8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 14, 2024

Vaxart, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	001-35285	59-1212264
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)	(Commission File Number)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)
170 Harbor Way, Suite 300, South San Francisco, California		94080
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 550-3500

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐	Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐	Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value	VXRT	The Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On March 14, 2024, Vaxart, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the year ended December 31, 2023. A copy of this press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this report, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or subject to the liabilities of that section or Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The information contained herein and in the accompanying Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission made by Vaxart, Inc., whether made before or after the date hereof regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit	Description
99.1	Press release, dated March 14, 2024, titled “Vaxart Provides Business Update and Reports Full Year 2023 Financial Results”.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

	Vaxart, Inc.
Dated: March 14, 2024
	By:	/s/ MICHAEL J. FINNEY
		Michael J. Finney, Ph.D.
		Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board of Directors

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Vaxart Provides Business Update and Reports Full Year 2023 Financial Results

Significant progress made in preparing for a Phase 2b study evaluating Vaxart’s oral pill XBB COVID-19 vaccine against an approved mRNA vaccine comparator

Topline data from Phase 1 norovirus study in lactating mothers expected in mid-2024

Steven Lo appointed President, Chief Executive Officer and Board Member

Conference call today at 4:30 p.m. ET

SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif., March 14, 2024 — Vaxart, Inc. (Nasdaq: VXRT) today announced its business update and financial results for the full year 2023.

“We are excited to welcome Steve Lo as Vaxart’s President and Chief Executive Officer. Steve brings extensive biopharma leadership experience, and we look forward to his contributions in executing on our strategy and creating value for our shareholders,” said Dr. Michael Finney, Vaxart’s Interim Chief Executive Officer.

“Steve’s arrival comes as we made important progress on our oral vaccine platform in 2023. We now have established proof of concept in two challenge studies, for both respiratory and GI viruses,” Dr. Finney said. “Our recent COVID-19 BARDA Project NextGen contract award is supportive of our differentiated approach. Our oral pill vaccines offer several advantages compared with injectables, including the ability to vaccinate more people faster, easier and painlessly. Steve’s leadership will guide Vaxart in accelerating the development of a platform that has the potential to revolutionize how people are vaccinated.”

Recent Business Highlights

COVID-19 Vaccine Developments

● The United States Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) awarded Vaxart a $9.27 million contract in January to prepare for a 10,000-subject, Phase 2b clinical study evaluating the Company’s oral pill XBB COVID-19 vaccine candidate against an approved mRNA vaccine comparator as part of its “Project Nextgen” initiative designed to support the development of vaccines and treatments to stay ahead of COVID-19.

○ Vaxart believes the Phase 2b trial may initiate as soon as the second quarter of 2024.

● In February 2024, Vaxart published preclinical non-human primate (NHP) data showing strong cross-reactive immune responses, thus demonstrating the potential of its COVID-19 vaccine to protect against multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC).

Norovirus Vaccine Developments

● Vaxart plans to meet with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) in the second quarter of 2024 to discuss data on correlates of protection, which will inform potential next steps, such as potentially conducting a Phase 2b study and potentially a GII.4 challenge study.

○ The Company expects the Phase 2b study will generate sufficient safety data to have an End-of-Phase 2 meeting with the FDA. The End-of-Phase 2 meeting will allow the Company to gain concurrence on the scope and design of the Phase 3 pivotal efficacy study in adults over 18 years of age.

● In December 2023, Vaxart completed enrollment in the Phase 1 norovirus study in lactating mothers. With support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the study is designed to evaluate the ability of Vaxart’s norovirus vaccine candidate to induce antibodies in breast milk and transfer of antibodies to young infants.

○ The Company expects to announce topline results in mid-2024.

Corporate Update

● In March 2024, Vaxart appointed Mr. Lo as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors, effective March 18, 2024. Dr. Finney will continue to serve as Chair of the Board of Directors.

Financial Results for the Full Year Ended December 31, 2023

● Cash, cash equivalents and investments totaled $39.7 million as of December 31, 2023. This cash balance does not include approximately $15 million in net proceeds raised in early 2024 from a registered direct offering and at-the-market equity offerings. Currently, the Company anticipates cash runway into the fourth quarter of 2024.

● Vaxart reported a net loss of $82.5 million for the full year 2023, compared to $107.8 million for the full year 2022. Net loss per share for 2023 was $0.57, compared to a net loss of $0.84 per share for 2022.

● Revenue for the full year 2023 was $7.4 million, compared to $0.1 million for 2022. Revenue in 2023 was primarily from revenue recognized for work performed under Vaxart’s grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and non-cash royalty revenue from increased sales of Inavir in Japan.

● Research and development expenses were $68.1 million for 2023, compared to $81.1 million for 2022. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in manufacturing costs, personnel related costs and clinical trial expenses related to Vaxart’s COVID-19 vaccine candidates, partially offset by increased facilities and depreciation expense.

● General and administrative expenses were $22.6 million for 2023, compared to $29.4 million for 2022. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in legal and professional fees, litigation settlement costs and directors' and officers' insurance, partially offset by an increase in personnel stock-based costs.

Conference Call

The Vaxart senior management team will host a conference call to discuss the business update and financial results for the full year 2023 today, beginning at 4:30 p.m. ET.

The conference call can be accessed using the following information:

Webcast: Click here

Date: Thursday, March 14, 2024 – 4:30 p.m. ET

Domestic: 877-407-0832

International: 201-689-8433

Conference ID: 13744368

Investors may submit written questions in advance of the conference call to ir@vaxart.com.

A replay of the webcast will be available for 30 days on Vaxart’s website at www.vaxart.com following the conclusion of the event.

About Vaxart

Vaxart is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing a range of oral recombinant vaccines based on its proprietary delivery platform. Vaxart vaccines are designed to be administered using pills that can be stored and shipped without refrigeration and eliminate the risk of needle-stick injury. Vaxart believes that its proprietary pill vaccine delivery platform is suitable to deliver recombinant vaccines, positioning the company to develop oral versions of currently marketed vaccines and to design recombinant vaccines for new indications. Vaxart’s development programs currently include pill vaccines designed to protect against coronavirus, norovirus, and influenza, as well as a therapeutic vaccine for human papillomavirus (HPV), Vaxart’s first immune-oncology indication. Vaxart has filed broad domestic and international patent applications covering its proprietary technology and creations for oral vaccination using adenovirus and TLR3 agonists.

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release regarding Vaxart's strategy, prospects, plans and objectives, results from preclinical and clinical trials, commercialization agreements and licenses, and beliefs and expectations of management are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may be accompanied by such words as "should," "believe," "could," "potential," "will," "expected," “anticipate,” "plan," and other words and terms of similar meaning. Examples of such statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to Vaxart's ability to develop and commercialize its product candidates, including its vaccine booster products; Vaxart's expectations regarding clinical results and trial data; and Vaxart's expectations with respect to the effectiveness of its product candidates. Vaxart may not actually achieve the plans, carry out the intentions, or meet the expectations or projections disclosed in the forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions, expectations, and projections disclosed in the forward-looking statements. Various important factors could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that Vaxart makes, including uncertainties inherent in research and development, including the ability to meet anticipated clinical endpoints, commencement, and/or completion dates for clinical trials, regulatory submission dates, regulatory approval dates, and/or launch dates, as well as the possibility of unfavorable new clinical data and further analyses of existing clinical data; the risk that clinical trial data are subject to differing interpretations and assessments by regulatory authorities; whether regulatory authorities will be satisfied with the design of and results from the clinical studies; decisions by regulatory authorities impacting labeling, manufacturing processes, and safety that could affect the availability or commercial potential of any product candidate, including the possibility that Vaxart's product candidates may not be approved by the FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities; that, even if approved by the FDA or non-U.S. regulatory authorities, Vaxart's product candidates may not achieve broad market acceptance; that a Vaxart collaborator may not attain development and commercial milestones; that Vaxart or its partners may experience manufacturing issues and delays due to events within, or outside of, Vaxart's or its partners' control; difficulties in production, particularly in scaling up initial production, including difficulties with production costs and yields, quality control, including stability of the product candidate and quality assurance testing, shortages of qualified personnel or key raw materials, and compliance with strictly enforced federal, state, and foreign regulations; that Vaxart may not be able to obtain, maintain, and enforce necessary patent and other intellectual property protection; that Vaxart's capital resources may be inadequate; Vaxart's ability to resolve pending legal matters; Vaxart's ability to obtain sufficient capital to fund its operations on terms acceptable to Vaxart, if at all; the impact of government healthcare proposals and policies; competitive factors; and other risks described in the "Risk Factors" sections of Vaxart's Quarterly and Annual Reports filed with the SEC. Vaxart does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

Contacts                

Vaxart Media Relations:	Investor Relations:
Mark Herr	Andrew Blazier
Vaxart, Inc.	Finn Partners
mherr@vaxart.com	IR@Vaxart.com
(203) 517-8957	(646) 871-8486

Vaxart, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

	December 31,		December 31,
	2023		2022
	Unaudited		(1)
	(in thousands)
Assets
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (2)	$	34,755	$	46,013
Investments in marketable debt securities		4,958		49,704
Accounts receivable		3,008		20
Prepaid expenses and other assets		3,741		7,282
Property and equipment, net		11,731		15,585
Right-of-use assets, net		24,840		25,715
Intangible assets, net		4,289		5,020
Goodwill		4,508		4,508
Total assets	$	91,830	$	153,847
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Accounts payable	$	1,584	$	5,514
Deferred grant revenue		-		2,000
Accrued and other liabilities		5,927		8,315
Operating lease liability		20,088		21,705
Liability related to sale of future royalties		6,426		5,716
Total liabilities		34,025		43,250
Stockholders’ equity		57,805		110,597
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	91,830	$	153,847

(1) Derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Vaxart, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2022, included on the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2023.

(2) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash includes $0 and $2.0 million of restricted cash as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
 

Vaxart, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

	Year Ended December 31,
	2023			2022
	Unaudited			(1)
	(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Revenue	$	7,379		$	107
Operating expenses:
Research and development		68,142			81,054
General and administrative		22,584			29,386
Impairment of intangible assets		-			4,254
Total operating expenses		90,726			114,694
Operating loss		(83,347	)		(114,587	)
Other income (expense), net		1,143			6,896
Loss before income taxes		(82,204	)		(107,691	)
Provision for income taxes		261			67
Net loss	$	(82,465	)	$	(107,758	)
Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.57	)	$	(0.84	)
Shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted		144,819,781			127,683,813

(1) Derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Vaxart, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2022, included on the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2023.

XML

Document And Entity Information	Mar. 14, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity, Registrant Name	Vaxart, Inc.
Document, Type	8-K
Document, Period End Date	Mar. 14, 2024
Entity, Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity, File Number	001-35285
Entity, Tax Identification Number	59-1212264
Entity, Address, Address Line One	170 Harbor Way, Suite 300
Entity, Address, City or Town	South San Francisco
Entity, Address, State or Province	CA
Entity, Address, Postal Zip Code	94080
City Area Code	650
Local Phone Number	550-3500
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Trading Symbol	VXRT
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity, Emerging Growth Company	false
Amendment Flag	false
Entity, Central Index Key	0000072444