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Note 13 - Equity Incentive Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
NOTE 
13.
  Equity Incentive Plans
 
Prior to the Merger, Private Vaxart issued equity awards for compensation purposes to employees, directors and consultants under the Company’s
2007
Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2007
Plan”). The
2007
Plan expired in
July 2017
and
no
further awards
may
be made under the
2007
Plan. Each outstanding stock option to acquire shares of Private Vaxart stock, whether vested or unvested, was assumed in the Merger after adjustment for the impact of the Conversion and the Reverse Stock Split.
 
In
November 2016,
Aviragen’s stockholders approved the
2016
Equity Incentive Plan (
“2016
Equity Plan”), under which all outstanding awards under their previous plans became available for issuance under the
2016
Equity Plan if such awards are forfeited or otherwise terminated. Under the
2016
Equity Plan, the Company was authorized to issue incentive stock options (“ISOs”), non-qualified stock options (“NQSOs”), restricted stock (“RSAs”) and restricted stock units (“RSUs”). Awards that expired or were canceled generally became available for issuance again under the
2016
Equity Plan. Awards have a maximum term of
ten
years from the grant date and vest over varying periods, as specified by the Company’s Board of Directors for each grant. Following stockholder approval of the
2019
Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2019
Plan”),
no
further awards are available for grant under the
2016
Plan.
 
On
April 23, 2019,
the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the
2019
Plan, under which the Company is authorized to issue ISOs, NQSOs, stock appreciation rights, RSAs, RSUs, other stock awards and performance awards that
may
be settled in cash, stock, or other property. The
2019
Plan is designed to secure and retain the services of employees, directors and consultants, provide incentives for the Company’s employees, directors and consultants to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its affiliates, and provide a means by which employees, directors and consultants
may
be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in the value of the Company’s common stock.
 
The aggregate number of shares of common stock that
may
be issued under the
2019
Plan will
not
exceed
1,600,000
shares, which can only be increased by stockholder approval, except that all awards are subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend or other extraordinary dividend, or other similar change in the Company’s common stock or capital structure. Awards that expire or are canceled generally become available for issuance again under the
2019
Plan. Awards have a maximum term of
ten
years from the grant date and
may
vest over varying periods, as specified by the Company’s board of directors for each grant.
 
A summary of stock option transactions in each of the
two
years ended
December 31, 2019
, is as follows:
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted
 
   
Shares
   
Number of
   
Average
 
   
Available
   
Options
   
Exercise
 
   
For Grant
   
Outstanding
   
Price
 
                         
Balance at January 1, 2018
   
     
304,850
    $
9.50
 
Assumed on consummation of Merger
   
291,102
     
627,106
    $
26.33
 
Granted
   
(431,100
)    
431,100
    $
5.17
 
Exercised
   
     
(2,013
)   $
6.49
 
Forfeited
   
71,500
     
(89,903
)   $
5.90
 
Canceled
   
269,148
     
(405,977
)   $
34.64
 
                         
Balance at December 31, 2018
   
200,650
     
865,163
    $
8.13
 
                         
Authorized under 2019 Plan
   
1,600,000
     
    $
 
Removed from 2016 Plan
   
(223,389
)    
    $
 
Granted
   
(1,791,030
)    
1,791,030
    $
0.67
 
Forfeited
   
483,849
     
(592,528
)   $
1.57
 
Canceled
   
25,100
     
(252,013
)   $
9.25
 
                         
Balance at December 31, 2019
   
295,180
     
1,811,652
    $
2.74
 
 
As of
December 31, 2019
, there were
1,811,652
 options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of
$2.74,
a weighted average remaining term of
8.09
 years and an aggregate intrinsic value of
$14,000.
Of these options,
582,085
were vested, with a weighted average exercise price of
$6.18,
a weighted average remaining term of
5.38
years and an aggregate intrinsic value of
$3,000.
 
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s stock price and the exercise price) of stock options outstanding as of
December 31, 2019
, based on our common stock closing price of
$0.35,
which would have been received by the option holders had all their in-the-money options been exercised as of that date.
 
The grant date fair value of options vested in the years ended 
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, was
$774,000
and
$332,000,
respectively. There were
no
options exercised in the year ended
December 31, 2019
. The intrinsic value of options exercised in the year ended
December 31, 2018
, was zero.
 
The weighted average grant date fair value of options awarded in the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, was
$0.48
and
$3.59,
respectively. Fair values were estimated using the following assumptions:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.68%
-
2.31%
     
2.79%
-
2.80%
 
Expected term (in years)
 
5.39 - 10.00 Years
   
5.84 - 6.05 Years
 
Expected volatility
   
83%
-
85%
     
78%
-
80%
 
Dividend yield
   
%    
%
 
Total stock-based compensation recognized for options was as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Research and development
  $
253
    $
254
 
General and administrative
   
374
     
285
 
Total stock-based compensation
  $
627
    $
539
 
 
As of
December 31, 2019
, the unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to outstanding stock options that are expected to vest was
$0.7
million, which the Company expects to recognize over an estimated weighted average period of
2.43
 years.