Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2013

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Biota Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year ends on June 30.

Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include accruals and obligations, tangible and intangible assets and deferred income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying amounts of those financial instruments are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those investments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities from the date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Short-term investments constitute all highly liquid investments with term to maturity from three months to 12 months. The carrying amount of short-term investments is equivalent to its fair value. The Company did not have any short-term investments at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012.

Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties

Financial instruments that are exposed to credit risk consist of cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company’s cash is deposited with several large commercial banks located in the U.S. and Australia that are federally insured or guaranteed. While balances deposited in these institutions often exceed insured or guaranteed limits, we have not experienced any losses on related accounts to date. If any of these financial institutions or customers fails to perform their obligations under the terms of these financial instruments, the maximum exposure to potential losses would equal amounts reported on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Receivables, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Receivables

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount. An allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on probable credit losses in the existing accounts receivable. The allowance is determined based on a review of individual accounts for collectability, generally focusing on those that are past due. The current year expense to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts, if any, is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. An allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable is estimated based on a combination of default history, aging analysis and any specific, known troubled accounts. When a receivable is finally established as uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account for accounts receivables.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment. Depreciation on property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful life of machinery and equipment is three to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the remaining lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.

Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Assets

Intangible assets generally consist of two elements:

Royalty prepayments

Royalty prepayments represent expenditures made to research institutions where the parties agreed to exchange future variable royalty payments in relation to intellectual property for a fixed payment. These prepayments have a finite useful life, usually being the expiration of the underlying patent or contract, and are carried at the present value of costs at acquisition date, less accumulated amortization. Amortization is based on the anticipated usage of the asset, determined with reference to expected sales of the related product over the contract or patent life.

Computer software

Costs incurred in acquiring software and licenses that are expected to provide future period financial benefits are capitalized to computer software. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from one to three years.

Lease, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Leased Assets

The Company accounts for its leases at their inception as either an operating or capital lease, depending on certain defined criteria. All of the Company’s leases in effect at June 30, 2013 and June 30, 2012 are considered operating leases. The costs of operating leases are charged to the consolidated statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The difference between cash rent payments and straight line rent expense is recorded as deferred rent liability. The balance of deferred rent liabilities is classified in the balance sheet as other liabilities. Additionally, any incentives the Company receives are treated as a reduction of expenses over the term of the agreement. Leasehold improvements by the Company or landlord are capitalized at cost and amortized over the lesser of their expected useful life or the life of the lease, without assuming renewal features, if any, are exercised.

Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

The Company reviews its tangible and intangible assets, including patents and licenses, for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. In performing an impairment review, the Company estimates undiscounted cash flows from products that are covered by these patents and licenses. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than the carrying amount of the asset. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying value of an asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is measured by comparing the carrying value of the asset to its fair value.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]

Foreign Currency

Functional and reporting currency

Items included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates, referred to as the functional currency. The Company operates in several jurisdictions with functional currencies of the U.S. dollar, the Australian dollar, and U.K. Sterling. The consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the related transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions, as well as from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

The results and financial position of any operations that have a functional currency different from the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollar amounts. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at average rates for period.

All resulting exchange differences are recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities are recorded in stockholders’ equity as part of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related taxes.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Patent and License Expense

Legal fees incurred for patent application costs have been charged to expense and reported in research and development expense. Legal fees incurred for patents relating to commercialized products are capitalized and amortized over the life of the patents and reported in research and development expense.

Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]

Share-Based Compensation Expense

Share-based compensation expense relates to stock options, restricted stock units or other equity-based grants. The fair market value of stock options is determined at the grant date using an option pricing model based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on that date. The fair market value of restricted stock units or other equity-based grants are determined at the grant date, based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on that date. The value of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized, net of forfeitures, as an expense on a straight-line basis over the employee's requisite service period.

Severance Obligations and Employee Benefits [Policy Text Block]

Severance Obligations and Employee BenefitsAs a result of the purchase consideration and net assets acquired pursuant to the merger (Note 3) the Company has a $3.0 million liability for severance obligations and employee benefits related to certain key officers and employees. This accrual is classified as a current liability on the consolidated balance sheet.

Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Income Taxes

The Company applies ASC 740 – Income Taxes, which established financial accounting and reporting requirements for the effects of income taxes that result from the Company’s activities during the current and preceding years. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating losses and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted statutory tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the jurisdictions and years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

Where the Company determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future, the deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance is sufficient to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that the Company determines is more likely than not to be realized.

Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Revenue Recognition

Revenue consists primarily of royalty payments, license fees, milestone payments, payments for services performed pursuant to contracts as well as certain research and development activities pursuant to collaborations with other corporate entities.

Revenue for royalties is recognized when the net sales of the underlying product by the relevant third party becomes determinable for the royalty period defined in each agreement. The Company receives communications of the amount of net sales from its licensees’ on a quarterly basis that indicate the amount of royalty revenue for the relevant royalty period. The royalty periods for current license agreements range between one quarter and one year.

Revenue from services performed pursuant to contracts or grants is recognized as revenue when earned, typically when the underlying services or activities are rendered. The Company analyzes cost reimbursable grants and contracts to determine whether it should report such reimbursements as revenue, or as an offset to the related research and development expenses incurred. For costs incurred and revenues generated from third parties where the Company is deemed to be the principal participant, such as the BARDA contract, it recognizes revenue and costs using the gross basis of accounting.

Revenue for collaborative research and development activities typically consists of fees for services, or payments when specific milestones are met and match underlying activities occurring during the term of the arrangement.

For milestones that are deemed substantive, the Company recognizes the contingent revenue when: (i) the milestones have been achieved; (ii) no further performance obligations with respect to the milestones exist; and (iii) collection is reasonably assured. A milestone is considered substantive if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the milestone is non-refundable; (ii) achievement of the milestone was not reasonably assured at the inception of the arrangement; (iii) substantive effort is involved to achieve the milestone; and (iv) the amount of the milestone appears reasonable in relation to the effort expended with the other milestones in the arrangement and the related risk associated with achievement of the milestone. If a milestone is deemed not to be substantive, the Company recognizes the portion of the milestone payment as revenue that correlates to activities already performed; the remaining portion of the milestone payment is deferred and recognized as revenue as the Company completes its performance obligations.

Cost of Sales, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue expense includes, but is not limited to, reimbursement for the cost of third-party service providers incurred in connection with conducting external preclinical studies and treating patients enrolled in clinical trials and monitoring, accumulating and evaluating the related clinical data; salaries and personnel-related expenses for internal staff allocated to a contract, including benefits; and the cost to develop, formulate and manufacture product candidates directly allocated to the specific contract. Cost of Revenue expenses are expensed as incurred.

Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Research and Development Expense

Research and development expense includes, but is not limited to, the costs of activities associated with: drug discovery, such as medicinal chemistry, virology, microbiology, and biochemistry; drug target discovery, such as molecular biology and structural biology; fees paid to third-party service providers in connection with conducting external preclinical studies and treating patients enrolled in clinical trials and monitoring, accumulating and evaluating the related clinical data; salaries and personnel-related expenses for our internal staff, including benefits and share-based compensation; the cost to develop, formulate and manufacture product candidates; legal fees associated with patents and intellectual property related to our product candidates; research consulting fees; license expenses and sponsored research fees paid to third parties; and specialized information systems, depreciation and laboratory facility costs. Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses, Policy [Policy Text Block]

General and Administrative Expense

General and administrative expense reflects the costs incurred to manage and support our research and development activities. General and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries and personnel-related expenses, including share-based compensation for personnel in executive, finance, accounting, information technology, business development and human resources functions. Other significant costs include professional fees for legal, and auditing, and services, as well as premiums for insurance, other expenses as a result of being publicly-traded, and depreciation and facility expenses.

Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Total Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is defined as the total change in stockholders’ equity during the period other than from transactions with stockholders, and for the Company, includes net income and cumulative translation foreign currency adjustments.

Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recent Accounting Standards

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, which amended the disclosure requirements regarding offsetting assets and liabilities of derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements, reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. The enhanced disclosures will require entities to provide both net and gross information for these assets and liabilities. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company does not anticipate that this amendment will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)—Reporting Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (ASU 2013-02). The ASU adds new disclosure requirements for items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and is intended to help entities improve the transparency of changes in other comprehensive income and items reclassified out of AOCI in their financial statements. The new disclosure requirements became effective for the Company for all interim and annual financial statement reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2013-02 did not change the recognition or measurement of net income or accumulated other comprehensive income.