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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table
Pay Versus Performance
In accordance with Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act and Item 402(v) of SEC Regulation S-K, we are required to disclose the relationship between executive compensation actually paid (“CAP”) by us and our financial performance over the applicable time period of the disclosure.
Pay Versus Performance Table
Fiscal
Year
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
PEO (a)(b)
($)
Compensation
Actually Paid
(CAP) to PEO
(a)(c)(d)
($)
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-PEO
NEOs(e)(f)($)
Average
Compensation
Actually Paid to
Non-PEO
NEOs
(e)(g)($)
Total
Shareholder
Return
(h)($)
Peer Group
Total
Shareholder
Return
(h)($)
Net income
(loss)($)
Adjusted
EBITDA
(i)($)
2024
6,922,790
(7,135,061)
2,022,258
(1,595,196)
263.01
156.71
(1.817) billion
628 million
2023
10,274,921
17,022,638
3,535,130
5,335,554
578.37
154.31
1.635 billion
2.490 billion
2022
13,010,743
5,274,544
5,079,055
2,547,482
508.47
127.96
2.756 billion
4.133 billion
2021
8,594,555
64,815,057
3,344,194
21,392,900
643.21
155.22
1.283 billion
2.411 billion
2020
4,915,152
4,087,859
2,876,919
2,321,984
115.69
116.52
(684) million
(175) million
(a)
The PEO for each year is Mr. Ferraro.
(b)
Values reflect total compensation as shown in the Summary Compensation Table for each year shown.
(c)
In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, CAP is calculated first by subtracting the amounts shown in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Total for each applicable year. (For 2024, the Stock Award amount was $5,350,082. For prior years, the amount is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table shown elsewhere in this proxy or in the proxy statement for the applicable year.) Then the following adjustments are made to the calculation:
Year
Fair value at 12/31
of equity awards
granted during the
year and unvested
at 12/31 ($)
Fair value at
vesting of equity
awards granted
and vested in the
year ($)
Change in fair value
during the year of
equity awards
outstanding both on
1/1 and 12/31 ($)
Change in fair value
during the year of
equity awards
outstanding on 1/1
that vested during
the year ($)
Forfeitures of equity
awards that had
value on 1/1 that
failed to vest during
the year ($)
2024
2,859,882
(5,909,341)
(5,658,310)
2023
5,181,398
996,802
5,769,633
​—
2022
8,197,914
(8,584,873)
850,627
​—
2021
20,813,727
35,195,582
5,211,225
​—
2020
2,608,091
699,225
(770,708)
(159,758)
​—
(d)
In addition, for 2020, $81,463 of pension earnings in the Summary Compensation Total have been removed when calculating CAP, and no additional pension values have been included for any years as there are no service costs because the Avis Rent A Car System, LLC Pension Plan was frozen as of December 31, 1998.
(e)
The non-PEO NEOs for 2024 are Ms. Martins and Messrs. Choi, Simhambhatla and Linnen; for 2023 and 2022 are Messrs. Choi, Hees and Simhambhatla and Ms. Martins; for 2021 are Messrs. Choi, Hees, Sita, and Rankin; and for 2020 are Messrs. Choi, Hees, Rankin, North and Tucker and Ms. Martins.
(f)
Values reflect the average total compensation as shown in the Summary Compensation Table for the non-PEO NEOs for each year shown.
(g)
In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, CAP is calculated first by subtracting the average of the amounts shown in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Total for each applicable year. (For 2024, the individual Stock Award amounts were $1,725,002, $2,000,060, $900,050 and $650,098, respectively. For prior years, the amount is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table shown elsewhere in this proxy or in the proxy statement for the applicable year.) Then the following adjustments are made to the calculation:
Year
Fair value at 12/31
of equity awards
granted during the
year and unvested
at 12/31 ($)
Fair value at
vesting of equity
awards granted
and vested in the
year ($)
Change in fair value
during the year of
equity awards
outstanding both on 1/1
and 12/31 ($)
Change in fair value
during the year of
equity awards outstanding
on 1/1 that vested during
the year ($)
Forfeitures of equity
awards that had
value on 1/1 that
failed to vest during
the year ($)
2024
704,965
(1,848,540)
(1,155,076)
2023
1,818,532
263,742
1,618,281
2022
3,955,662
(1,719,420)
(980,296)
2021
6,595,092
11,794,300
1,534,325
2020
1,481,115
27,969
(172,866)
(91,304)
(89,236)
(h)
Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) is determined based on the value of an initial fixed investment of $100 on December 31, 2019. The peer group TSR reflects the Dow Jones US Transportation Average Index, which we also use in the stock performance graph required by Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act and included in our 2024 Form 10-K.
(i)
The Company-selected measure is Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial metric. We define Adjusted EBITDA as income (loss) from continuing operations before non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization; long-lived asset impairment and other related charges; restructuring and other related charges; early extinguishment of debt costs; non-vehicle related interest; transaction-related costs, net; legal matters, net, which includes amounts recorded in excess of $5 million, related primarily to unprecedented self-insurance reserves for allocated loss adjustment expense, class action lawsuits and personal injury matters; non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity, which includes third-party advisory, legal and other professional fees; COVID-19 charges, net; cloud computing costs; other (income) expense, net; severe weather-related damages in excess of $5 million, net of insurance proceeds; and income taxes. This non-GAAP measure is a performance metric in our incentive programs, as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section above.
       
Company Selected Measure Name Adjusted EBITDA        
Named Executive Officers, Footnote
(a)
The PEO for each year is Mr. Ferraro.
(e)
The non-PEO NEOs for 2024 are Ms. Martins and Messrs. Choi, Simhambhatla and Linnen; for 2023 and 2022 are Messrs. Choi, Hees and Simhambhatla and Ms. Martins; for 2021 are Messrs. Choi, Hees, Sita, and Rankin; and for 2020 are Messrs. Choi, Hees, Rankin, North and Tucker and Ms. Martins.
       
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote
(h)
Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) is determined based on the value of an initial fixed investment of $100 on December 31, 2019. The peer group TSR reflects the Dow Jones US Transportation Average Index, which we also use in the stock performance graph required by Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act and included in our 2024 Form 10-K.
       
PEO Total Compensation Amount $ 6,922,790 $ 10,274,921 $ 13,010,743 $ 8,594,555 $ 4,915,152
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount $ (7,135,061) 17,022,638 5,274,544 64,815,057 4,087,859
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote
(c)
In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, CAP is calculated first by subtracting the amounts shown in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Total for each applicable year. (For 2024, the Stock Award amount was $5,350,082. For prior years, the amount is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table shown elsewhere in this proxy or in the proxy statement for the applicable year.) Then the following adjustments are made to the calculation:
Year
Fair value at 12/31
of equity awards
granted during the
year and unvested
at 12/31 ($)
Fair value at
vesting of equity
awards granted
and vested in the
year ($)
Change in fair value
during the year of
equity awards
outstanding both on
1/1 and 12/31 ($)
Change in fair value
during the year of
equity awards
outstanding on 1/1
that vested during
the year ($)
Forfeitures of equity
awards that had
value on 1/1 that
failed to vest during
the year ($)
2024
2,859,882
(5,909,341)
(5,658,310)
2023
5,181,398
996,802
5,769,633
​—
2022
8,197,914
(8,584,873)
850,627
​—
2021
20,813,727
35,195,582
5,211,225
​—
2020
2,608,091
699,225
(770,708)
(159,758)
​—
       
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount $ 2,022,258 3,535,130 5,079,055 3,344,194 2,876,919
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount $ (1,595,196) 5,335,554 2,547,482 21,392,900 2,321,984
Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote
(g)
In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, CAP is calculated first by subtracting the average of the amounts shown in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Total for each applicable year. (For 2024, the individual Stock Award amounts were $1,725,002, $2,000,060, $900,050 and $650,098, respectively. For prior years, the amount is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table shown elsewhere in this proxy or in the proxy statement for the applicable year.) Then the following adjustments are made to the calculation:
Year
Fair value at 12/31
of equity awards
granted during the
year and unvested
at 12/31 ($)
Fair value at
vesting of equity
awards granted
and vested in the
year ($)
Change in fair value
during the year of
equity awards
outstanding both on 1/1
and 12/31 ($)
Change in fair value
during the year of
equity awards outstanding
on 1/1 that vested during
the year ($)
Forfeitures of equity
awards that had
value on 1/1 that
failed to vest during
the year ($)
2024
704,965
(1,848,540)
(1,155,076)
2023
1,818,532
263,742
1,618,281
2022
3,955,662
(1,719,420)
(980,296)
2021
6,595,092
11,794,300
1,534,325
2020
1,481,115
27,969
(172,866)
(91,304)
(89,236)
       
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return
For the period shown in the table above, the amount of CAP is aligned with the Company’s TSR. For this same period, our TSR has exceeded that of the peer group TSR presented in the table. The alignment of CAP with the Company’s TSR (and its relative TSR to the peer group) over the period presented is because a significant portion of the CAP is in the form of equity awards the value of which varies year to year for purposes of this table depending on the stock price (including for unvested awards). For example, given the significant change in the Company’s 2020 TSR of $115.69 compared to the Company’s 2021 TSR of $643.21, the amount of 2021 CAP significantly exceeds 2020. Since the Company’s 2022 TSR of $508.47 was lower than the Company’s 2021 TSR of $643.21, the amount of 2022 CAP declined, and since the Company’s 2023 TSR of $578.37 was higher than the Company’s 2022 TSR of $508.47, the amount of 2023 CAP increased. The Company’s 2024 TSR of $263.01 was lower than the Company’s 2023 TSR of $578.37, and the amount of 2024 CAP declined.
       
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income
While the Company does not use net income as a performance measure in its executive compensation program, the measure of net income is correlated with the measure of Adjusted EBITDA, which is a performance goal under both the annual and long-term incentive compensation programs. As shown in the table above, the amount of CAP does not necessarily align with the Company’s net income and Adjusted EBITDA over the five years presented in the table, primarily as a result of the impact of stock price on the calculation of CAP (including for awards that remain unvested and unearned) as described above.
       
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure
While the Company does not use net income as a performance measure in its executive compensation program, the measure of net income is correlated with the measure of Adjusted EBITDA, which is a performance goal under both the annual and long-term incentive compensation programs. As shown in the table above, the amount of CAP does not necessarily align with the Company’s net income and Adjusted EBITDA over the five years presented in the table, primarily as a result of the impact of stock price on the calculation of CAP (including for awards that remain unvested and unearned) as described above.
       
Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group
For the period shown in the table above, the amount of CAP is aligned with the Company’s TSR. For this same period, our TSR has exceeded that of the peer group TSR presented in the table. The alignment of CAP with the Company’s TSR (and its relative TSR to the peer group) over the period presented is because a significant portion of the CAP is in the form of equity awards the value of which varies year to year for purposes of this table depending on the stock price (including for unvested awards). For example, given the significant change in the Company’s 2020 TSR of $115.69 compared to the Company’s 2021 TSR of $643.21, the amount of 2021 CAP significantly exceeds 2020. Since the Company’s 2022 TSR of $508.47 was lower than the Company’s 2021 TSR of $643.21, the amount of 2022 CAP declined, and since the Company’s 2023 TSR of $578.37 was higher than the Company’s 2022 TSR of $508.47, the amount of 2023 CAP increased. The Company’s 2024 TSR of $263.01 was lower than the Company’s 2023 TSR of $578.37, and the amount of 2024 CAP declined.
       
Tabular List, Table
Most Important Financial Measures
The financial measures determined to be most important by the Committee under our incentive compensation programs are as follows:
Adjusted EBITDA
Fixed Cost
Variable Cost
Net Promoter Score
       
Total Shareholder Return Amount $ 263.01 578.37 508.47 643.21 115.69
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount $ 156.71 $ 154.31 $ 127.96 $ 155.22 $ 116.52
Company Selected Measure Amount 628,000,000 2,490,000,000 4,133,000,000 2,411,000,000 (175,000,000)
PEO Name Mr. Ferraro Mr. Ferraro Mr. Ferraro Mr. Ferraro Mr. Ferraro
Equity Awards Adjustments, Footnote
(c)
In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, CAP is calculated first by subtracting the amounts shown in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Total for each applicable year. (For 2024, the Stock Award amount was $5,350,082. For prior years, the amount is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table shown elsewhere in this proxy or in the proxy statement for the applicable year.) Then the following adjustments are made to the calculation:
Year
Fair value at 12/31
of equity awards
granted during the
year and unvested
at 12/31 ($)
Fair value at
vesting of equity
awards granted
and vested in the
year ($)
Change in fair value
during the year of
equity awards
outstanding both on
1/1 and 12/31 ($)
Change in fair value
during the year of
equity awards
outstanding on 1/1
that vested during
the year ($)
Forfeitures of equity
awards that had
value on 1/1 that
failed to vest during
the year ($)
2024
2,859,882
(5,909,341)
(5,658,310)
2023
5,181,398
996,802
5,769,633
​—
2022
8,197,914
(8,584,873)
850,627
​—
2021
20,813,727
35,195,582
5,211,225
​—
2020
2,608,091
699,225
(770,708)
(159,758)
​—
(g)
In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, CAP is calculated first by subtracting the average of the amounts shown in the Stock Awards column of the Summary Compensation Total for each applicable year. (For 2024, the individual Stock Award amounts were $1,725,002, $2,000,060, $900,050 and $650,098, respectively. For prior years, the amount is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table shown elsewhere in this proxy or in the proxy statement for the applicable year.) Then the following adjustments are made to the calculation:
Year
Fair value at 12/31
of equity awards
granted during the
year and unvested
at 12/31 ($)
Fair value at
vesting of equity
awards granted
and vested in the
year ($)
Change in fair value
during the year of
equity awards
outstanding both on 1/1
and 12/31 ($)
Change in fair value
during the year of
equity awards outstanding
on 1/1 that vested during
the year ($)
Forfeitures of equity
awards that had
value on 1/1 that
failed to vest during
the year ($)
2024
704,965
(1,848,540)
(1,155,076)
2023
1,818,532
263,742
1,618,281
2022
3,955,662
(1,719,420)
(980,296)
2021
6,595,092
11,794,300
1,534,325
2020
1,481,115
27,969
(172,866)
(91,304)
(89,236)
       
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest $ (1,817,000,000) $ 1,635,000,000 $ 2,756,000,000 $ 1,283,000,000 $ (684,000,000)
Estimated Litigation Liability 5,000,000        
Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both, Net of Insurance Proceeds $ 5,000,000        
Measure:: 1          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Adjusted EBITDA        
Non-GAAP Measure Description
(i)
The Company-selected measure is Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial metric. We define Adjusted EBITDA as income (loss) from continuing operations before non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization; long-lived asset impairment and other related charges; restructuring and other related charges; early extinguishment of debt costs; non-vehicle related interest; transaction-related costs, net; legal matters, net, which includes amounts recorded in excess of $5 million, related primarily to unprecedented self-insurance reserves for allocated loss adjustment expense, class action lawsuits and personal injury matters; non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity, which includes third-party advisory, legal and other professional fees; COVID-19 charges, net; cloud computing costs; other (income) expense, net; severe weather-related damages in excess of $5 million, net of insurance proceeds; and income taxes. This non-GAAP measure is a performance metric in our incentive programs, as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section above.
       
Measure:: 2          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Fixed Cost        
Measure:: 3          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Variable Cost        
Measure:: 4          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Name Net Promoter Score        
PEO | Aggregate Change in Present Value of Accumulated Benefit for All Pension Plans Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount         (81,463)
PEO | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount $ (5,350,082) (5,200,116) (8,199,867)    
PEO | Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 2,859,882 5,181,398 8,197,914 20,813,727 2,608,091
PEO | Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (5,909,341) 996,802 (8,584,873) 35,195,582 (770,708)
PEO | Vesting Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in Covered Year          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 0 0 0 0 699,225
PEO | Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (5,658,310) 5,769,633 850,627 5,211,225 (159,758)
PEO | Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 0 0 0 0 0
Non-PEO NEO | Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 704,965 1,818,532 3,955,662 6,595,092 1,481,115
Non-PEO NEO | Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (1,848,540) 263,742 (1,719,420) 11,794,300 (172,866)
Non-PEO NEO | Vesting Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in Covered Year          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 0 0 0 0 27,969
Non-PEO NEO | Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (1,155,076) 1,618,281 (980,296) 1,534,325 (91,304)
Non-PEO NEO | Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ (89,236)
Non-PEO NEO | Izzy Martins [Member] | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (1,725,002)        
Non-PEO NEO | Brian J. Choi [Member] | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (2,000,060)        
Non-PEO NEO | Ravi Simhambhatla [Member] | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount (900,050)        
Non-PEO NEO | ​Edward P. Linnen [Member] | Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table          
Pay vs Performance Disclosure          
Adjustment to Compensation, Amount $ (650,098)