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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
Lessor

The following table presents our lease revenues disaggregated by geography:
Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
Americas$8,970 $9,261 $9,401 
Europe, Middle East and Africa1,958 1,932 1,852 
Asia and Australasia615 628 576 
Total lease revenues$11,543 $11,821 $11,829 

The following table presents our lease revenues disaggregated by brand:
Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
Avis$6,609 $6,660 $6,420 
Budget4,220 4,425 4,650 
Other (a)
714 736 759 
Total lease revenues$11,543 $11,821 $11,829 
________
(a)    Other includes Zipcar and other operating brands.
Lessee

We have operating and finance leases for rental locations, corporate offices, vehicle rental fleet and equipment. Many of our operating leases for rental locations contain concession agreements with various airport authorities that allow us to conduct our vehicle rental operations on site. In general, concession fees for airport locations are based on a percentage of total commissionable revenue as defined by each airport authority, some of which are subject to minimum annual guaranteed amounts. Concession fees other than minimum annual guaranteed amounts are not included in the measurement of operating lease right of use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities and are recorded as variable lease expense as incurred. Our operating leases for rental locations often also require us to pay or reimburse operating expenses.

We lease a portion of our vehicles under operating leases. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we have guaranteed up to $30 million and $52 million, respectively, of residual values for these vehicles at the end of their respective lease terms. We believe that, based on current market conditions, the net proceeds from the sale of these vehicles at the end of their lease terms will equal or exceed their net book values and therefore have not recorded a liability related to guaranteed residual values.

The components of lease expense are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Property leases
Operating lease expense$935 $860 $703 
Variable lease expense343 402 520 
Sublease income(6)(6)(5)
Total property lease expense (a)
$1,272 $1,256 $1,218 
Vehicle leases
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of ROU assets (b)
$27 $28 $29 
Interest on lease liabilities (c)
763
Operating lease expense (b)
151167138
Total vehicle lease expense$185 $201 $170 
__________
(a)    Primarily included in operating expenses and for the year ended December 31, 2022, includes $(9) million of minimum annual guaranteed rent in excess of concession fees as defined in our rental concession agreements.
(b)    Included in vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net.
(c)    Included in vehicle interest, net.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
As of December 31,
20242023
Property leases
Operating lease ROU assets$3,057 $2,654 
Short-term operating lease liabilities (a)
$628 $576 
Long-term operating lease liabilities2,484 2,117 
Operating lease liabilities$3,112 $2,693 
Weighted average remaining lease term8.0 years8.1 years
Weighted average discount rate4.98%4.83%
Vehicle leases
Finance
Finance lease ROU assets, gross$228 $265 
Accumulated amortization(43)(41)
Finance lease ROU assets, net (b)
$185 $224 
Short-term vehicle finance lease liabilities$75 $59 
Long-term vehicle finance lease liabilities68 113 
Vehicle finance lease liabilities (c)
$143 $172 
Weighted average remaining lease term2.1 years2.8 years
Weighted average discount rate5.07%3.68%
Operating
Vehicle operating lease ROU assets (d)
$73 $117 
Short-term vehicle operating lease liabilities$58 $83 
Long-term vehicle operating lease liabilities15 36 
Vehicle operating lease liabilities (e)
$73 $119 
Weighted average remaining lease term1.3 years1.5 years
Weighted average discount rate5.20%5.13%
_________
(a)    Included in accounts payable and other current liabilities.
(b)    Included in vehicles, net within assets under vehicle programs.
(c)    Included in debt within liabilities under vehicle programs.
(d)    Included in receivables from vehicle manufacturers and other within assets under vehicle programs.
(e)    Included in other within liabilities under vehicle programs.
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Cash payments for lease liabilities within operating activities:
Property operating leases$947 $838 $743 
Vehicle finance leases
Vehicle operating leases151 167 137 
Cash payments for lease liabilities within financing activities:
Vehicle finance leases$105 $105 $181 
Non-cash activities - increase in ROU assets in exchange for lease liabilities:
Property operating leases$1,404 $1,079 $812 
Vehicle finance leases 102 118 153 
Vehicle operating leases112 191 161 

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
Property Operating LeasesVehicle
Finance Leases
Vehicle Operating Leases
Within 1 year$766 $75 $60 
Between 1 and 2 years579 — 10 
Between 2 and 3 years513 — 
Between 3 and 4 years415 61 
Between 4 and 5 years311 
Thereafter1,221 — — 
Total lease payments3,805 143 75 
Less: Imputed interest(693)— (2)
Total$3,112 $143 $73 
Leases Leases
Lessor

The following table presents our lease revenues disaggregated by geography:
Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
Americas$8,970 $9,261 $9,401 
Europe, Middle East and Africa1,958 1,932 1,852 
Asia and Australasia615 628 576 
Total lease revenues$11,543 $11,821 $11,829 

The following table presents our lease revenues disaggregated by brand:
Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
Avis$6,609 $6,660 $6,420 
Budget4,220 4,425 4,650 
Other (a)
714 736 759 
Total lease revenues$11,543 $11,821 $11,829 
________
(a)    Other includes Zipcar and other operating brands.
Lessee

We have operating and finance leases for rental locations, corporate offices, vehicle rental fleet and equipment. Many of our operating leases for rental locations contain concession agreements with various airport authorities that allow us to conduct our vehicle rental operations on site. In general, concession fees for airport locations are based on a percentage of total commissionable revenue as defined by each airport authority, some of which are subject to minimum annual guaranteed amounts. Concession fees other than minimum annual guaranteed amounts are not included in the measurement of operating lease right of use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities and are recorded as variable lease expense as incurred. Our operating leases for rental locations often also require us to pay or reimburse operating expenses.

We lease a portion of our vehicles under operating leases. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we have guaranteed up to $30 million and $52 million, respectively, of residual values for these vehicles at the end of their respective lease terms. We believe that, based on current market conditions, the net proceeds from the sale of these vehicles at the end of their lease terms will equal or exceed their net book values and therefore have not recorded a liability related to guaranteed residual values.

The components of lease expense are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Property leases
Operating lease expense$935 $860 $703 
Variable lease expense343 402 520 
Sublease income(6)(6)(5)
Total property lease expense (a)
$1,272 $1,256 $1,218 
Vehicle leases
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of ROU assets (b)
$27 $28 $29 
Interest on lease liabilities (c)
763
Operating lease expense (b)
151167138
Total vehicle lease expense$185 $201 $170 
__________
(a)    Primarily included in operating expenses and for the year ended December 31, 2022, includes $(9) million of minimum annual guaranteed rent in excess of concession fees as defined in our rental concession agreements.
(b)    Included in vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net.
(c)    Included in vehicle interest, net.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
As of December 31,
20242023
Property leases
Operating lease ROU assets$3,057 $2,654 
Short-term operating lease liabilities (a)
$628 $576 
Long-term operating lease liabilities2,484 2,117 
Operating lease liabilities$3,112 $2,693 
Weighted average remaining lease term8.0 years8.1 years
Weighted average discount rate4.98%4.83%
Vehicle leases
Finance
Finance lease ROU assets, gross$228 $265 
Accumulated amortization(43)(41)
Finance lease ROU assets, net (b)
$185 $224 
Short-term vehicle finance lease liabilities$75 $59 
Long-term vehicle finance lease liabilities68 113 
Vehicle finance lease liabilities (c)
$143 $172 
Weighted average remaining lease term2.1 years2.8 years
Weighted average discount rate5.07%3.68%
Operating
Vehicle operating lease ROU assets (d)
$73 $117 
Short-term vehicle operating lease liabilities$58 $83 
Long-term vehicle operating lease liabilities15 36 
Vehicle operating lease liabilities (e)
$73 $119 
Weighted average remaining lease term1.3 years1.5 years
Weighted average discount rate5.20%5.13%
_________
(a)    Included in accounts payable and other current liabilities.
(b)    Included in vehicles, net within assets under vehicle programs.
(c)    Included in debt within liabilities under vehicle programs.
(d)    Included in receivables from vehicle manufacturers and other within assets under vehicle programs.
(e)    Included in other within liabilities under vehicle programs.
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Cash payments for lease liabilities within operating activities:
Property operating leases$947 $838 $743 
Vehicle finance leases
Vehicle operating leases151 167 137 
Cash payments for lease liabilities within financing activities:
Vehicle finance leases$105 $105 $181 
Non-cash activities - increase in ROU assets in exchange for lease liabilities:
Property operating leases$1,404 $1,079 $812 
Vehicle finance leases 102 118 153 
Vehicle operating leases112 191 161 

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
Property Operating LeasesVehicle
Finance Leases
Vehicle Operating Leases
Within 1 year$766 $75 $60 
Between 1 and 2 years579 — 10 
Between 2 and 3 years513 — 
Between 3 and 4 years415 61 
Between 4 and 5 years311 
Thereafter1,221 — — 
Total lease payments3,805 143 75 
Less: Imputed interest(693)— (2)
Total$3,112 $143 $73 
Leases Leases
Lessor

The following table presents our lease revenues disaggregated by geography:
Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
Americas$8,970 $9,261 $9,401 
Europe, Middle East and Africa1,958 1,932 1,852 
Asia and Australasia615 628 576 
Total lease revenues$11,543 $11,821 $11,829 

The following table presents our lease revenues disaggregated by brand:
Year Ended December 31,
 202420232022
Avis$6,609 $6,660 $6,420 
Budget4,220 4,425 4,650 
Other (a)
714 736 759 
Total lease revenues$11,543 $11,821 $11,829 
________
(a)    Other includes Zipcar and other operating brands.
Lessee

We have operating and finance leases for rental locations, corporate offices, vehicle rental fleet and equipment. Many of our operating leases for rental locations contain concession agreements with various airport authorities that allow us to conduct our vehicle rental operations on site. In general, concession fees for airport locations are based on a percentage of total commissionable revenue as defined by each airport authority, some of which are subject to minimum annual guaranteed amounts. Concession fees other than minimum annual guaranteed amounts are not included in the measurement of operating lease right of use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities and are recorded as variable lease expense as incurred. Our operating leases for rental locations often also require us to pay or reimburse operating expenses.

We lease a portion of our vehicles under operating leases. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we have guaranteed up to $30 million and $52 million, respectively, of residual values for these vehicles at the end of their respective lease terms. We believe that, based on current market conditions, the net proceeds from the sale of these vehicles at the end of their lease terms will equal or exceed their net book values and therefore have not recorded a liability related to guaranteed residual values.

The components of lease expense are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Property leases
Operating lease expense$935 $860 $703 
Variable lease expense343 402 520 
Sublease income(6)(6)(5)
Total property lease expense (a)
$1,272 $1,256 $1,218 
Vehicle leases
Finance lease expense:
Amortization of ROU assets (b)
$27 $28 $29 
Interest on lease liabilities (c)
763
Operating lease expense (b)
151167138
Total vehicle lease expense$185 $201 $170 
__________
(a)    Primarily included in operating expenses and for the year ended December 31, 2022, includes $(9) million of minimum annual guaranteed rent in excess of concession fees as defined in our rental concession agreements.
(b)    Included in vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net.
(c)    Included in vehicle interest, net.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
As of December 31,
20242023
Property leases
Operating lease ROU assets$3,057 $2,654 
Short-term operating lease liabilities (a)
$628 $576 
Long-term operating lease liabilities2,484 2,117 
Operating lease liabilities$3,112 $2,693 
Weighted average remaining lease term8.0 years8.1 years
Weighted average discount rate4.98%4.83%
Vehicle leases
Finance
Finance lease ROU assets, gross$228 $265 
Accumulated amortization(43)(41)
Finance lease ROU assets, net (b)
$185 $224 
Short-term vehicle finance lease liabilities$75 $59 
Long-term vehicle finance lease liabilities68 113 
Vehicle finance lease liabilities (c)
$143 $172 
Weighted average remaining lease term2.1 years2.8 years
Weighted average discount rate5.07%3.68%
Operating
Vehicle operating lease ROU assets (d)
$73 $117 
Short-term vehicle operating lease liabilities$58 $83 
Long-term vehicle operating lease liabilities15 36 
Vehicle operating lease liabilities (e)
$73 $119 
Weighted average remaining lease term1.3 years1.5 years
Weighted average discount rate5.20%5.13%
_________
(a)    Included in accounts payable and other current liabilities.
(b)    Included in vehicles, net within assets under vehicle programs.
(c)    Included in debt within liabilities under vehicle programs.
(d)    Included in receivables from vehicle manufacturers and other within assets under vehicle programs.
(e)    Included in other within liabilities under vehicle programs.
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Cash payments for lease liabilities within operating activities:
Property operating leases$947 $838 $743 
Vehicle finance leases
Vehicle operating leases151 167 137 
Cash payments for lease liabilities within financing activities:
Vehicle finance leases$105 $105 $181 
Non-cash activities - increase in ROU assets in exchange for lease liabilities:
Property operating leases$1,404 $1,079 $812 
Vehicle finance leases 102 118 153 
Vehicle operating leases112 191 161 

Maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:
Property Operating LeasesVehicle
Finance Leases
Vehicle Operating Leases
Within 1 year$766 $75 $60 
Between 1 and 2 years579 — 10 
Between 2 and 3 years513 — 
Between 3 and 4 years415 61 
Between 4 and 5 years311 
Thereafter1,221 — — 
Total lease payments3,805 143 75 
Less: Imputed interest(693)— (2)
Total$3,112 $143 $73