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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

The Company’s chief operating decision-maker assesses performance and allocates resources based upon
the separate financial information from each of the Company’s operating segments. In identifying its reportable segments, the Company considered the nature of services provided, the geographical areas in which the segments operated and other relevant factors. The Company aggregates certain of its operating segments into its reportable segments.

Management evaluates the operating results of each of its reportable segments based upon revenues and “Adjusted EBITDA,” which the Company defines as income (loss) from continuing operations before non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization, any impairment charges, restructuring and other related charges, early extinguishment of debt costs, non-vehicle related interest, transaction-related costs, net charges for unprecedented personal-injury legal matters, non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity, gain on sale of equity method investment in Anji and income taxes. Net charges for unprecedented personal-injury legal matters and gain on sale of equity method investment in Anji are recorded within operating expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income. Non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity include third party advisory, legal and other professional service fees and are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Company has revised the definition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude the gain on sale of equity method investment in Anji. The Company did not revise prior years’ Adjusted EBITDA because there were no gains similar in nature to this gain. The Company’s presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies.
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
Revenues

Adjusted EBITDA

Revenues

Adjusted EBITDA
Americas
$
1,868

 
$
321

 
$
1,844

 
$
313

International
885

 
169

 
934

 
178

Corporate and Other (a)

 
(19
)
 

 
(15
)
 
Total Company
$
2,753

 
$
471

 
$
2,778

 
$
476

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
 
 
2018
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
$
471

 
 
 
$
476

Less:
Non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization
 
62

 
 
 
62

 
 
Interest expense related to corporate debt, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
49

 
 
 
44

 
 
Early extinguishment of debt
 
10

 
 
 

 
 
Restructuring and other related charges
 
22

 
 
 
4

 
 
Transaction-related costs, net
 
 

 
 
 
11

Income before income taxes
 
 
$
328

 
 
 
$
355

__________
(a) 
Includes unallocated corporate overhead which is not attributable to a particular segment.

 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Revenues
 
Adjusted EBITDA
Americas
$
4,822

 
$
508

 
$
4,782

 
$
435

International
2,188

 
187

 
2,292

 
252

Corporate and Other (a)

 
(50
)
 

 
(48
)
 
Total Company
$
7,010

 
$
645

 
$
7,074

 
$
639

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
 
 
2018
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
$
645

 
 
 
$
639

Less:
Non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization
 
195

 
 
 
190

 
 
Interest expense related to corporate debt, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
139

 
 
 
139

 
 
Early extinguishment of debt
 
10

 
 
 
5

 
 
Restructuring and other related charges
 
66

 
 
 
14

 
 
Transaction-related costs, net
 
 
6

 
 
 
18

 
 
Non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity
 

 
 
 
9

 
 
Gain on sale of equity method investment in Anji
 
(44
)
 
 
 

Income before income taxes
 
 
$
273

 
 
 
$
264

__________
(a) 
Includes unallocated corporate overhead which is not attributable to a particular segment.

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Americas’ segment assets exclusive of assets under vehicle programs were approximately $5.8 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively, and International segment assets exclusive of assets under vehicle programs were approximately $2.8 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively. The increases in assets exclusive of assets under vehicle programs is primarily due to the adoption of ASU 2016-02 (see Note 1Basis of Presentation).

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Americas’ assets under vehicle programs were approximately $10.8 billion and $9.7 billion, respectively, and International assets under vehicle programs were approximately $3.6 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively. The increases in assets under vehicle programs is primarily due to seasonality.