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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

The Company’s chief operating decision-maker assesses performance and allocates resources based upon the separate financial information from each of the Company’s operating segments. In identifying its reportable segments, the Company considered the nature of services provided, the geographical areas in which the segments operated and other relevant factors. The Company aggregates certain of its operating segments into its reportable segments.

Management evaluates the operating results of each of its reportable segments based upon revenues and “Adjusted EBITDA,” which the Company defines as income from continuing operations before non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization, any impairment charges, restructuring and other related charges, early extinguishment of debt costs, non-vehicle related interest, transaction-related costs, net charges for unprecedented personal-injury legal matters, non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity and income taxes. Net charges for unprecedented personal-injury legal matters are recorded within operating expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Company has revised its definition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity. Non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity include third party advisory, legal and other professional service fees and are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Company did not revise prior years’ Adjusted EBITDA amounts because there were no costs similar in nature to these costs. The Company’s presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies.
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
Revenues

Adjusted EBITDA

Revenues

Adjusted EBITDA
Americas
$
1,844

 
$
313

 
$
1,839

 
$
303

International
934

 
178

 
913

 
194

Corporate and Other (a)

 
(15
)
 

 
(15
)
 
Total Company
$
2,778

 
$
476

 
$
2,752

 
$
482

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
 
 
2017
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
$
476

 
 
 
$
482

Less:
Non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization
 
62

 
 
 
66

 
 
Interest expense related to corporate debt, net
 
44

 
 
 
45

 
 
Transaction-related costs, net
 
 
11

 
 
 

 
 
Restructuring and other related charges
 
4

 
 
 
7

Income before income taxes
 
 
$
355

 
 
 
$
364

__________
(a) 
Includes unallocated corporate overhead which is not attributable to a particular segment.
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Revenues
 
Adjusted EBITDA
Americas
$
4,782

 
$
435

 
$
4,718

 
$
379

International
2,292

 
252

 
2,111

 
260

Corporate and Other (a)

 
(48
)
 

 
(44
)
 
Total Company
$
7,074

 
$
639

 
$
6,829

 
$
595

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
 
 
2017
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
$
639

 
 
 
$
595

Less:
Non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization
 
190

 
 
 
194

 
 
Interest expense related to corporate debt, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
139

 
 
 
142

 
 
Early extinguishment of debt
 
5

 
 
 
3

 
 
Transaction-related costs, net
 
 
18

 
 
 
8

 
 
Restructuring and other related charges
 
14

 
 
 
52

 
 
Non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity
 
9

 
 
 

 
 
Charges for legal matter, net
 
 

 
 
 
(14
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
$
264

 
 
 
$
210


__________
(a) 
Includes unallocated corporate overhead which is not attributable to a particular segment.

Since December 31, 2017, there have been no significant changes in segment assets exclusive of assets under vehicle programs. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, Americas assets under vehicle programs were approximately $9.9 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively, due to seasonality. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, International assets under vehicle programs were approximately $3.7 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, due to seasonality.