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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

The Company’s chief operating decision-maker assesses performance and allocates resources based upon the separate financial information from each of the Company’s operating segments. In identifying its reportable segments, the Company considered the nature of services provided, the geographical areas in which the segments operated and other relevant factors. The Company aggregates certain of its operating segments into its reportable segments.

Management evaluates the operating results of each of its reportable segments based upon revenues and “Adjusted EBITDA,” which the Company defines as income from continuing operations before non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization, any impairment charges, restructuring and other related charges, early extinguishment of debt costs, non-vehicle related interest, transaction-related costs, net charges for unprecedented personal-injury legal matters, non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity and income taxes. Net charges for unprecedented personal-injury legal matters are recorded within operating expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Company has revised its definition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity. Non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity include third party advisory, legal and other professional service fees and are recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Company did not revise prior years’ Adjusted EBITDA amounts because there were no costs similar in nature to these costs. The Company’s presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies.
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
Revenues

Adjusted EBITDA

Revenues

Adjusted EBITDA
Americas
$
1,590

 
$
107

 
$
1,565

 
$
96

International
738

 
71

 
673

 
59

Corporate and Other (a)

 
(17
)
 

 
(15
)
 
Total Company
$
2,328

 
$
161

 
$
2,238

 
$
140

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
 
 
2017
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
$
161

 
 
 
$
140

Less:
Non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization
 
67

 
 
 
65

 
 
Interest expense related to corporate debt, net
 
49

 
 
 
48

 
 
Restructuring and other related charges
 
4

 
 
 
38

 
 
Transaction-related costs, net
 
 
3

 
 
 
5

 
 
Charges for legal matter, net
 
 

 
 
 
(27
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
$
38

 
 
 
$
11

__________
(a) 
Includes unallocated corporate overhead which is not attributable to a particular segment.
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Revenues
 
Adjusted EBITDA
Americas
$
2,938

 
$
122

 
$
2,879

 
$
76

International
1,358

 
74

 
1,198

 
66

Corporate and Other (a)

 
(33
)
 

 
(29
)
 
Total Company
$
4,296

 
$
163

 
$
4,077

 
$
113

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to loss before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
 
 
2017
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
$
163

 
 
 
$
113

Less:
Non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization
 
128

 
 
 
128

 
 
Interest expense related to corporate debt, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
95

 
 
 
97

 
 
Early extinguishment of debt
 
5

 
 
 
3

 
 
Restructuring and other related charges
 
10

 
 
 
45

 
 
Non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity
 
9

 
 
 

 
 
Transaction-related costs, net
 
 
7

 
 
 
8

 
 
Charges for legal matter, net
 
 

 
 
 
(14
)
Loss before income taxes
 
 
$
(91
)
 
 
 
$
(154
)

__________
(a) 
Includes unallocated corporate overhead which is not attributable to a particular segment.

Since December 31, 2017, there have been no significant changes in segment assets exclusive of assets under vehicle programs. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, Americas assets under vehicle programs were approximately $11.0 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively, due to seasonality. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, International assets under vehicle programs were approximately $3.7 billion and $2.9 billion, respectively, due to seasonality.