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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

The Company’s chief operating decision maker assesses performance and allocates resources based upon the separate financial information from the Company’s operating segments. In identifying its reportable segments, the Company considered the nature of services provided, the geographical areas in which the segments operated and other relevant factors. The Company aggregates two of its operating segments into each of its North America and International reportable segments.
Management evaluates the operating results of each of its reportable segments based upon revenue and “Adjusted EBITDA,” which the Company defines as income from continuing operations before non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization, any impairment charge, restructuring expense, early extinguishment of debt costs, non-vehicle related interest, transaction-related costs and income taxes. The Company’s presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. In the first quarter of 2014, the Company revised its definition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude restructuring expense and has recast its 2013 Adjusted EBITDA to conform with the revised definition, consistent with the manner in which management assesses performance and allocates resources. The Company’s presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies.
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
Revenues (a)
 
Adjusted EBITDA (b)
North America
$
1,236

 
$
114

 
$
1,098

 
$
93

International
551

 
17

 
517

 
17

Truck Rental
75

 
(2
)
 
76

 
(5
)
Corporate and Other (c)

 
(12
)
 

 
(12
)
 
Total Company
$
1,862

 
117

 
$
1,691

 
93

 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 


Less:
Non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization
 
41

 
 
 
34

 
 
Interest expense related to corporate debt, net:
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 
56

 
 
 
58

 
 
 
Early extinguishment of debt
 
 

 
 
 
40

 
 
Transaction-related costs (d)
 
 
8

 
 
 
8

 
 
Restructuring expense
 
 
7

 
 
 
10

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
 
$
5

 
 
 
$
(57
)
__________
(a)
Amounts reflect the Company’s realignment of its operating segments (see Note 1 - Basis of Presentation for details). As a result, previously reported amounts were recast decreasing North America revenues and increasing International revenues by $2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013.
(b) 
Amounts reflect the revised definition of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude restructuring expense, which resulted in an increase in Adjusted EBITDA in North America, International and Truck Rental of $3 million, $3 million and $4 million, respectively, in the three months ended March 31, 2013. The realignment of the Company's operating segments had no effect on Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
(c) 
Includes unallocated corporate overhead which is not attributable to a particular segment.
(d) 
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, transaction-related costs primarily comprised of a non-cash charge for re-acquired license rights and acquisition integration expenses. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, transaction-related costs primarily related to the integration of Avis Europe and the acquisition of Zipcar.

Since December 31, 2013, there have been no significant changes in segment assets other than in the Company’s North America segment. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, North America assets under vehicle programs were approximately $8.8 billion and $7.9 billion, respectively.