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FAIR VALUE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
FAIR VALUE  
FAIR VALUE

10.  FAIR VALUE

 

A fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Three levels of inputs may be used to measure fair value.

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

For the Company’s securities available for sale, the estimated fair value equals quoted market price, if available (Level 1 inputs). If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using a quoted market price for similar securities (Level 2 inputs). Our derivative instruments consist of interest rate swap transactions with customers on loans.  As such, significant fair value inputs can generally be verified and do not typically involve significant management judgments (Level 2 inputs).  The market value adjustment of the derivatives considers the credit risk of the counterparties to the transaction and the effect of any credit enhancements related to the transaction. The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Unobservable inputs are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification for determining fair value of impaired loans.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Carrying Amount at
June 30, 2011

 

Fair Value 
Measurements at 
June 30, 2011 
Using Significant 
Other Observable 
Inputs (Level 2)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

$

1,351

 

$

1,351

 

Government Agency securities

 

43,311

 

43,311

 

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential:

 

 

 

 

 

FHLMC

 

91,005

 

91,005

 

FNMA

 

118,926

 

118,926

 

GNMA

 

74,088

 

74,088

 

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

GNMA

 

4,921

 

4,921

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

333,602

 

$

333,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives

 

$

1,997

 

$

1,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives

 

$

2,093

 

$

2,093

 

 

 

 

Carrying Amount at
December 31, 2010

 

Fair Value 
Measurements at 
December 31, 2010 
Using Significant 
Other Observable 
Inputs (Level 2)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

$

1,906

 

$

1,906

 

Government Agency securities

 

40,556

 

40,556

 

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - residential:

 

 

 

 

 

FHLMC

 

110,748

 

110,748

 

FNMA

 

113,617

 

113,617

 

GNMA

 

89,472

 

89,472

 

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations - commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

GNMA

 

4,859

 

4,859

 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

361,158

 

$

361,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives

 

$

2,111

 

$

2,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives

 

$

2,198

 

$

2,198

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, there were no assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

Fair Value 
Measurements at 
June 30, 2011 
Using Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs (Level 3)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial - owner-occupied mortgage

 

$

219

 

$

219

 

Commercial and industrial - general purpose

 

16,221

 

16,221

 

Real estate - commercial mortgage

 

4,508

 

4,508

 

Real estate - commercial construction

 

6,090

 

6,090

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

27,038

 

$

27,038

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

Fair Value 
Measurements at 
December 31, 2010 
Using Significant 
Unobservable 
Inputs (Level 3)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial - general purpose

 

$

18,321

 

$

18,321

 

Real estate - commercial mortgage

 

1,437

 

1,437

 

Real estate - residential mortgage

 

720

 

720

 

Real estate - commercial construction

 

6,018

 

6,018

 

Real estate - residential construction

 

1,034

 

1,034

 

Total impaired loans

 

$

27,530

 

$

27,530

 

 

Impaired loans with specific allocations had a principal amount of $36 million and $40 million, with a valuation allowance of $9 million and $13 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The provision for losses on impaired loans was ($682) thousand and $965 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. (See also Note 5 — Loans.)

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

78,170

 

$

  78,170

 

$

  23,121

 

$

  23,121

Accrued interest receivable

 

5,537

 

5,537

 

5,776

 

5,776

Securities held to maturity

 

22,000

 

21,895

 

22,000

 

21,890

Securities available for sale

 

333,602

 

333,602

 

361,158

 

361,158

Federal Home Loan Bank and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

other restricted stock

 

5,402

 

N/A

 

6,381

 

N/A

Loans - net of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

allowance for loan losses

 

1,115,487

 

1,123,717

 

1,098,292

 

1,109,500

Derivatives

 

1,997

 

1,997

 

2,111

 

2,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

  1,400,807

 

$

  1,310,023

 

$

  1,348,735

 

$

  1,257,572

Senior unsecured debt

 

29,000

 

29,319

 

29,000

 

29,386

Junior subordinated debentures

 

20,620

 

15,568

 

20,620

 

11,470

Accrued interest payable

 

638

 

638

 

650

 

650

Temporary borrowings

 

3,000

 

3,000

 

25,000

 

25,000

Derivatives

 

2,093

 

2,093

 

2,198

 

2,198

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - For cash and cash equivalents (due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell), the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable - For accrued interest receivable, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Securities Held to Maturity and Securities Available for Sale — For securities held to maturity and securities available for sale, the estimated fair value equals quoted market price if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using a quoted market price for similar securities.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank and Other Restricted Stock — Determining the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock is not practicable due to restrictions placed on its transferability. For other restricted stock, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Loans - For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as some residential real estate loans and other consumer loans, fair value is estimated using the quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics.  The fair value of other types of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

 

Deposits - The fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows against the interest rate swap curve, as it best represents the cost of alternative funding sources. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the interest rate swap rates of similar term points.

 

Senior Unsecured Debt - The fair value of senior unsecured debt is estimated using the interest rate swap rates of similar term and repricing points and spreads of equivalent new issues.

 

Junior Subordinated Debentures - The fair value of junior subordinated debentures is estimated using observed market prices.

 

Temporary Borrowings and Accrued Interest Payable — Temporary borrowings (FHLB overnight and term advances, federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase) and accrued interest payable are considered to have fair values equal to their carrying amounts due to their short-term nature.

 

Derivatives — The fair value is estimated as previously described.

 

Commitments to Extend Credit, Standby Letters of Credit and Commercial Letters of Credit - The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements, which are not material to the financial statements.