10-Q

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2021

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from           to         

Commission file number   0-7977

____________________________________________________

NORDSON CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

___________________________________________________

Ohio

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

28601 Clemens Road

Westlake, Ohio

(Address of principal executive offices)

34-0590250

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

44145

(Zip Code)

(440) 892-1580

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Shares, without par value	NDSN	Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  Common Shares, without par value as of May 24, 2021:  58,128,637

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION	3
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)	3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income	3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity	6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	23
Overview	23
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates	23
Results of Operations	23
Financial Condition	26
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	27
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	27
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION	28
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	28
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS	28
ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	28
ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS	29
SIGNATURE	30

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Nordson Corporation

Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020		April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020
(In thousands, except for per share data)
Sales	$	589,538	$	529,478	$	1,116,104	$	1,024,394
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of sales	251,839		239,880		488,445		471,602
Selling and administrative expenses	171,308		164,569		352,243		352,670
	423,147		404,449		840,688		824,272
Operating profit	166,391		125,029		275,416		200,122
Other income (expense):
Interest expense	(7,139)		(8,293)		(14,071)		(18,034)
Interest and investment income	449		278		829		867
Other - net	(3,843)		(429)		(8,504)		(3,275)
	(10,533)		(8,444)		(21,746)		(20,442)
Income before income taxes	155,858		116,585		253,670		179,680
Income taxes	31,714		24,506		51,944		35,597
Net income	$	124,144	$	92,079	$	201,726	$	144,083
Average common shares	58,068		57,677		58,063		57,672
Incremental common shares attributable to equity compensation	584		583		640		720
Average common shares and common share equivalents	58,652		58,260		58,703		58,392
Basic earnings per share	$	2.14	$	1.60	$	3.47	$	2.50
Diluted earnings per share	$	2.12	$	1.58	$	3.44	$	2.47

See accompanying notes.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020		April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020
(In thousands)
Net income	$	124,144	$	92,079	$	201,726	$	144,083
Components of other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(6,943)		(21,227)		21,490		(18,434)
Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial losses, net of tax	8,385		3,898		11,382		7,127
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	1,442		(17,329)		32,872		(11,307)
Total comprehensive income	$	125,586	$	74,750	$	234,598	$	132,776

See accompanying notes.

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Nordson Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)
Assets
Current assets:	April 30, 2021		October 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	133,320	$	208,293
Receivables - net	470,622		471,873
Inventories - net	295,841		277,033
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	49,642		43,798
Assets held for sale	—		19,615
Total current assets	949,425		1,020,612
Property, plant and equipment - net	362,622		358,618
Operating right of use lease assets	119,671		122,125
Goodwill	1,720,990		1,713,354
Intangible assets - net	383,856		407,586
Deferred income taxes	7,012		9,831
Other assets	51,334		42,530
Total assets	$	3,594,910	$	3,674,656
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	84,824	$	70,949
Income taxes payable	13,071		7,841
Accrued liabilities	160,912		167,883
Customer advanced payments	65,151		42,323
Current maturities of long-term debt	38,043		38,043
Operating lease liability - current	17,198		16,918
Finance lease liability - current	6,068		5,984
Liabilities held for sale	—		13,148
Total current liabilities	385,267		363,089
Long-term debt	829,044		1,067,952
Operating lease liability - noncurrent	106,527		109,317
Finance lease liability - noncurrent	15,908		10,470
Deferred income taxes	67,439		66,995
Pension obligations	109,003		165,529
Postretirement obligations	85,608		85,249
Other long-term liabilities	45,757		47,064
Shareholders' equity:
Common shares	12,253		12,253
Capital in excess of stated value	564,611		534,684
Retained earnings	3,064,726		2,908,738
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(193,246)		(226,118)
Common shares in treasury, at cost	(1,497,987)		(1,470,566)
Total shareholders' equity	1,950,357		1,758,991
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	3,594,910	$	3,674,656

See accompanying notes.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

	Three and Six Month Period Ended April 30, 2021
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)	Common Shares		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Common Shares in Treasury, at cost		TOTAL
November 1, 2020	$	12,253	$	534,684	$	2,908,738	$	(226,118)	$	(1,470,566)	$	1,758,991
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans	—		6,462		—		—		976		7,438
Stock-based compensation	—		10,120		—		—		—		10,120
Purchase of treasury shares (27,347 shares)	—		—		—		—		(5,310)		(5,310)
Dividends declared ($0.39 per share)	—		—		(22,672)		—		—		(22,672)
Net income	—		—		77,582		—		—		77,582
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13	—		—		(396)		—		—		(396)
Other Comprehensive Income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		28,433		—		28,433
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement    plans adjustment	—		—		—		2,997		—		2,997
January 31, 2021	$	12,253	$	551,266	$	2,963,252	$	(194,688)	$	(1,474,900)	$	1,857,183
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans	—		9,468		—		—		1,877		11,345
Stock-based compensation	—		3,877		—		—		—		3,877
Purchase of treasury shares (127,297 shares)	—		—		—		—		(24,964)		(24,964)
Dividends declared ($0.39 per share)	—		—		(22,670)		—		—		(22,670)
Net income	—		—		124,144		—		—		124,144
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		(6,943)		—		(6,943)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement    plans adjustment	—		—		—		8,385		—		8,385
April 30, 2021	$	12,253	$	564,611	$	3,064,726	$	(193,246)	$	(1,497,987)	$	1,950,357

See accompanying notes.

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	Three and Six Month Period Ended April 30, 2020
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)	Common Shares		Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Common Shares in Treasury, at cost		TOTAL
November 1, 2019	$	12,253	$	483,116	$	2,747,650	$	(231,881)	$	(1,430,093)	$	1,581,045
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans	—		12,330		—		—		4,049		16,379
Stock-based compensation	—		6,105		—		—		—		6,105
Purchase of treasury shares (26,223 shares)	—		—		—		—		(4,311)		(4,311)
Dividends declared ($0.38 per share)	—		—		(21,915)		—		—		(21,915)
Net income	—		—		52,004		—		—		52,004
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-02	—		—		(1,055)		—		—		(1,055)
Other Comprehensive Income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		2,793		—		2,793
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement    plans adjustment	—		—		—		3,229		—		3,229
January 31, 2020	$	12,253	$	501,551	$	2,776,684	$	(225,859)	$	(1,430,355)	$	1,634,274
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans	—		2,362		—		—		(194)		2,168
Stock-based compensation	—		(72)		—		—		—		(72)
Purchase of treasury shares (300,894 shares)	—		—		—		—		(37,619)		(37,619)
Dividends declared ($0.38 per share)	—		—		(21,963)		—		—		(21,963)
Net income	—		—		92,079		—		—		92,079
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-02	—		—		956		—		—		956
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		(21,227)		—		(21,227)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement    plans adjustment	—		—		—		3,898		—		3,898
April 30, 2020	$	12,253	$	503,841	$	2,847,756	$	(243,188)	$	(1,468,168)	$	1,652,494

See accompanying notes.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)	Six Months Ended
Cash flows from operating activities:	April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020
Net income	$	201,726	$	144,083
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	51,336		55,664
Non-cash stock compensation	13,997		6,033
Deferred income taxes	(491)		(5,932)
Other non-cash expense	837		2,166
Changes in operating assets and liabilities	31,244		4,276
Other, principally pensions and postretirement plans	(50,935)		11,889
Net cash provided by operating activities	247,714		218,179
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment	(18,743)		(25,835)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	69		104
Other	4,993		(2,000)
Net cash used in investing activities	(13,681)		(27,731)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt	4,899		165,773
Repayment of long-term debt	(255,000)		(125,951)
Repayment of finance lease obligations	(3,399)		(3,548)
Issuance of common shares	18,783		18,547
Purchase of treasury shares	(30,274)		(41,930)
Dividends paid	(45,342)		(43,878)
Net cash used in financing activities	(310,333)		(30,987)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	1,327		(4,370)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(74,973)		155,091
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period	208,293		151,164
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	133,320	$	306,255

See accompanying notes.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

April 30, 2021

NOTE REGARDING AMOUNTS AND FISCAL YEAR REFERENCES

In this quarterly report, all amounts related to United States dollars and foreign currency and to the number of Nordson Corporation’s common shares, except for per share earnings and dividend amounts, are expressed in thousands. Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references to “we” or the “Company” mean Nordson Corporation.

Unless otherwise noted, all references to years relate to our fiscal year ending October 31.

Significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended April 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2020.

Basis of consolidation.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nordson Corporation and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. Investments in affiliates and joint ventures in which our ownership is 25% or less or in which we do not have control but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the cost method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  

Use of estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.  Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.

Revenue recognition. A contract exists when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of the consideration is probable. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of the contract with a customer are satisfied. Generally, our revenue results from short-term, fixed-price contracts and primarily is recognized as of a point in time when the product is shipped or at a later point when the control of the product transfers to the customer. Revenue for undelivered items is deferred and included within Accrued liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenues deferred as of April 30, 2021 and 2020 were not material.

However, for certain contracts related to the sale of customer-specific products within our Advanced Technology Solutions segment, revenue is recognized over time as we satisfy performance obligations because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer. The continuous transfer of control to the customer occurs as we enhance assets that are customer controlled and we are contractually entitled to payment for work performed to date plus a reasonable margin.  

As control transfers over time for these products or services, revenue is recognized based on progress toward completion of the performance obligations. The selection method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We have elected to use the input method – costs incurred for these contracts because it best depicts the transfer of products or services to the customer based on incurring costs on the contract. Under this method, revenues are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Contract assets recognized are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and contract liabilities are recorded in Accrued liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and were not material at April 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020.  Revenue recognized over time is not material to our overall Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring products or services.  Sales, value add, and other taxes we collect concurrently with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. As a practical expedient, we may exclude the assessment of whether goods or services are performance obligations, if they are immaterial in the context of the contract, and combine these with other performance obligations. While payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, we have determined that our contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. We have elected to apply the practical expedient to treat all shipping and handling costs as fulfillment costs as a significant portion of these costs are incurred prior to transfer of control to the customer. We have also elected to apply the practical expedient to expense sales

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commissions as they are incurred as the amortization period resulting from capitalizing the costs is one year or less. These costs are recorded within Selling and administrative expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

We offer assurance type warranties on our products as well as separately sold warranty contracts.  Revenue related to warranty contracts that are sold separately is recognized over the life of the warranty term and is generally not material. Certain arrangements may include installation, installation supervision, training, and spare parts, which tend to be completed in a short period of time, at an insignificant cost, and utilizing skills not unique to us, and, therefore, are typically regarded as inconsequential or not material.

We disclose disaggregated revenues by operating segment and geography in accordance with the revenue standard and on the same basis used internally by the chief operating decision maker for evaluating performance of operating segments and for allocating resources.  Refer to our Operating Segments note.

Earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each year, while diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding. Common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon exercise of stock options computed using the treasury stock method, as well as restricted shares and deferred stock-based compensation. Options with an exercise price higher than the average market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and April 30, 2020 were 91 and 360, respectively. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and April 30, 2020 were 91 and 180, respectively.

Recently issued accounting standards

New accounting guidance adopted:

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326),” which changed the impairment model for most financial instruments. Prior guidance required the recognition of credit losses based on an incurred loss impairment methodology that reflected losses once the losses are probable. We adopted the new standard on November 1, 2020 and are now applying a current expected credit loss model that requires recognizing an estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the life of the financial instruments that are in the scope of the update, including trade receivables. The standard requires judgment and consideration of historical information, current information, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, as well as the impact of any prepayments. In addition, we reviewed our business processes and controls to support the recognition and disclosure as required under the new standard. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other Internal – Use Software (Subtopic 350-40),” which is meant to help entities evaluate the accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement (hosting arrangement), by providing guidance in determining when the arrangement includes a software license. We adopted the new standard on November 1, 2020. Hosted arrangements deemed to be in scope will follow the capitalization criteria for implementation costs as though they were internal-use computer software. There may be multiple elements besides the software license (such as: training, future upgrades, data conversion, and other elements) which require the allocation of the contract price to each of the elements; entities are to capitalize only those elements which meet the capitalization criteria. Capitalized implementation costs are amortized over the term of the hosted arrangement including consideration for renewal or termination options. In addition, we reviewed our business processes and controls to support the recognition and disclosure as required under the new standard. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued a new standard which removed, modified, and added certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The guidance removed disclosure requirements pertaining to the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels, and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. For investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, an entity is required to disclose the timing of liquidation of an investee’s assets and the date when restrictions from redemption might lapse only if the investee has communicated the timing to the entity or announced the timing publicly. In addition, the amendment clarified that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date. The guidance added disclosure requirements for changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period as well as the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. We adopted the new standard on November 1, 2020 with no material impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

New accounting guidance issued and not yet adopted:

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20),” a new standard which addresses defined benefit plans. The amendments modify the following disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans: the amounts in accumulated other

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comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year, amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer, related party disclosure about the amount of future annual benefits covered by insurance and annuity contracts and significant transactions between the employer or related parties and the plan, and the effects of a one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates on the (a) aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit costs and (b) benefit obligations for postretirement health care benefits. A disclosure requirement was added for the explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period. Additionally, the standard clarifies disclosure requirements surrounding the projected benefit obligation (PBO) and fair value of plan assets for plans with PBOs in excess of plan assets and the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) and fair value of plan assets for plans with ABOs in excess of plan assets. It will be effective for us beginning November 1, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (ASC 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify U.S. GAAP for other areas of ASC 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. It will be effective for us beginning November 1, 2021. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued. Depending on the amendment, adoption may be applied on the retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective basis. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Acquisitions

Business acquisitions have been accounted for using the acquisition method, with the acquired assets and liabilities recorded at estimated fair value on the dates of acquisition. The cost in excess of the net assets of the business acquired is included in goodwill. Operating results since the respective dates of acquisitions are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

On September 1, 2020, we acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of vivaMOS Ltd. ("vivaMOS"), a developer and fabricator of high-end large-area complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors for a wide range of X-ray applications. We acquired vivaMOS for an aggregate purchase price of $17,154, net of cash and other closing adjustments of approximately $158, utilizing cash on hand. Based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, goodwill of $14,394 and identifiable intangible assets of $4,040 were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of $3,900 of technology (amortized over 10 years) and $140 of non-compete agreements (amortized over 3 years). Goodwill associated with this acquisition is not tax deductible. This acquisition is being reported in our Advanced Technology Solutions segment and the results of vivaMOS are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. As of April 30, 2021, the purchase price allocation remains preliminary as we complete our assessments of income taxes.

On June 1, 2020, we acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Fluortek, Inc. ("Fluortek"), a precision plastic extrusion manufacturer that provides custom dimensioned tubing to the medical device industry. We acquired Fluortek for an aggregate purchase price of $125,260, net of cash and other closing adjustments of approximately $515, utilizing cash on hand. Based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, property, plant and equipment and working capital – net of $19,843, goodwill of $76,047 and identifiable intangible assets of $29,370 were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of $19,700 of customer relationships (amortized over 12 years), $7,400 of technology (amortized over 10 years), $1,500 of tradenames (amortized over 10 years), and $770 of non-compete agreements (amortized over 5 years). Goodwill associated with this acquisition is tax deductible. This acquisition is being reported in our Advanced Technology Solutions segment and the results for Fluortek are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. As of April 30, 2021, the purchase price allocations remain preliminary as we complete our assessments of income taxes.

Divestiture

In the fourth quarter of 2020, we committed to a plan to sell our screws and barrels product line within our Industrial Precision Solutions operating segment and determined the criteria to be classified as held for sale were met. We entered into a letter of intent to sell the screws and barrels product line in October 2020 and in December 2020, entered into a definitive agreement with the buyer. The assets and liabilities were presented as held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured at the lower of carrying value or fair value less cost to sell from October 31, 2020 until the transaction was completed on February 1, 2021.

Before measuring the fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group as a whole, we first reviewed individual assets and liabilities to determine if any fair value adjustments were required and concluded no individual asset impairments were required. Then, based on the definitive agreement entered into by us and the buyer, we determined the fair value of the disposal group to be

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equal to the selling price, less costs to sell. Based on this review, we recorded a non-cash, assets held for sale impairment charge of $87,371 in 2020.

The assets and liabilities of the screws and barrels product line classified as held for sale at October 31, 2020 were as follows:

	October 31, 2020
Receivables - net	$	14,327
Inventories - net	9,854
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	696
Property, plant and equipment - net	58,950
Other assets	23,159
Impairment on carrying value	(87,371)
Assets held for sale	$	19,615
Accounts payable	$	4,625
Accrued liabilities	3,352
Other liabilities	5,171
Liabilities held for sale	$	13,148

Excluding the non-cash, assets held for sale impairment charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2020, the operating results of the screws and barrels product line were not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements for any period presented. There were no significant adjustments to the loss recognized in 2020.

Receivables

Our primary allowance for credit losses is the allowance for doubtful accounts, which is principally determined based on aging of receivables. Receivables are exposed to credit risk based on the customers' ability to pay which is influenced by, among other factors, their financial liquidity. We perform ongoing customer credit evaluation to maintain sufficient allowances for potential credit losses. Our segments perform credit evaluation and monitoring to estimate and manage credit risk through the review of customer information, credit ratings, approval and monitoring of customer credit limits, and assessment of market conditions. We may also require prepayments or bank guarantees from customers to mitigate credit risk. Our receivables are generally short-term in nature with a majority of receivables outstanding less than 90 days. Accounts receivable balances are written-off against the allowance if deemed uncollectible.

Accounts receivable are net of an allowance for credit losses of $8,176 and $9,045 at April 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively. The change in the allowance for expected credit losses includes an immaterial accounting standard adoption impact from ASU 2016-13 of $396 for the six months ended April 30, 2021. The provision for losses on receivables was $301 and $404 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $751 and $1,535 for the same periods a year ago, respectively. The remaining change in the allowance for credit losses is principally related to the write-off of uncollectible accounts.

Inventories

Components of inventories were as follows:

	April 30, 2021		October 31, 2020
Finished goods	$	194,625	$	183,860
Raw materials and component parts	101,076		94,630
Work-in-process	49,808		44,403
	345,509		322,893
Obsolescence and other reserves	(44,864)		(41,315)
LIFO reserve	(4,804)		(4,545)
	$	295,841	$	277,033

 

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Property, Plant and Equipment

Components of property, plant and equipment were as follows:

	April 30, 2021		October 31, 2020
Land	$	9,309	$	8,816
Land improvements	4,801		4,611
Buildings	257,695		253,621
Machinery and equipment	480,971		464,171
Enterprise management system	51,850		56,103
Construction-in-progress	34,114		29,897
Leased property under capitalized leases	38,462		32,590
	877,202		849,809
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(514,580)		(491,191)
	$	362,622	$	358,618

Depreciation expense was $12,700 and $12,386 for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Depreciation expense was $25,639 and $24,831 for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Goodwill and other intangible assets  

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended April 30, 2021 by operating segment were as follows:

	Industrial Precision Solutions		Advanced Technology Solutions		Total
Balance at October 31, 2020	$	415,862	$	1,297,492	$	1,713,354
Currency effect	3,507		4,129		7,636
Balance at April 30, 2021	$	419,369	$	1,301,621	$	1,720,990

Information regarding our intangible assets subject to amortization was as follows:

	April 30, 2021
	Carrying  Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book  Value
Customer relationships	$	486,696	$	212,301	$	274,395
Patent/technology costs	155,346		84,173		71,173
Trade name	74,666		37,501		37,165
Non-compete agreements	10,005		8,884		1,121
Other	1,394		1,392		2
Total	$	728,107	$	344,251	$	383,856
	October 31, 2020
	Carrying  Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book  Value
Customer relationships	$	483,568	$	193,617	$	289,951
Patent/technology costs	153,555		76,934		76,621
Trade name	74,240		34,693		39,547
Non-compete agreements	9,908		8,444		1,464
Other	1,403		1,400		3
Total	$	722,674	$	315,088	$	407,586

Amortization expense for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $12,617 and $14,660, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $25,697 and $30,833, respectively.

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Pension and other postretirement plans

The components of net periodic pension cost for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 were:

	U.S.				International
Three Months Ended	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	5,722	$	5,235	$	662	$	459
Interest cost	3,494		4,026		250		251
Expected return on plan assets	(7,335)		(6,175)		(431)		(304)
Amortization of prior service credit	(21)		(22)		(88)		(68)
Amortization of net actuarial loss	4,042		3,622		1,011		729
Settlement loss	2,018		—		—		—
Total benefit cost	$	7,920	$	6,686	$	1,404	$	1,067
	U.S.				International
Six Months Ended	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	11,488	$	10,293	$	1,180	$	1,030
Interest cost	6,834		7,943		470		514
Expected return on plan assets	(14,088)		(12,334)		(822)		(635)
Amortization of prior service credit	(41)		(42)		(165)		(142)
Amortization of net actuarial loss	7,616		7,019		1,801		1,462
Settlement loss	2,018		—		—		—
Total benefit cost	$	13,827	$	12,879	$	2,464	$	2,229

Contributions to the defined benefit pension plans are expected to be approximately $68,000 for fiscal year 2021, which includes an additional cash contribution of $20,000 made in the second quarter of 2021 to move the domestic plans closer to full funding.

The components of net periodic pension cost other than service cost are included in Other – net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

The components of other postretirement benefit costs for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 were:

	U.S.				International
Three Months Ended	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	216	$	143	$	3	$	4
Interest cost	456		558		3		3
Amortization of prior service credit	—		(4)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss	338		258		(10)		(9)
Total benefit cost (income)	$	1,010	$	955	$	(4)	$	(2)
	U.S.				International
Six Months Ended	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	392	$	333	$	7	$	7
Interest cost	910		1,173		6		7
Amortization of prior service credit	—		(8)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss	685		677		(20)		(18)
Total benefit cost (income)	$	1,987	$	2,175	$	(7)	$	(4)

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Income taxes

We record our interim provision for income taxes based on our estimated annual effective tax rate, as well as certain items discrete to the current period. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 was 20.3% and 20.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended April 30, 2020 was 21.0% and 19.8%, respectively.

Due to our share-based payment transactions our income tax provision included a discrete tax benefit of $1,796 and $2,595 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $138 and $2,675 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2020, respectively.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, including adjustments for items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, are shown below.

	Cumulative translation adjustments		Pension and postretirement  benefit plan adjustments		Accumulated other  comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at October 31, 2020	$	(40,422)	$	(185,696)	$	(226,118)
Amortization of prior service costs and net    actuarial losses, net of tax of ($3,485)	—		11,382		11,382
Foreign currency translation adjustments	21,490		—		21,490
Balance at April 30, 2021	$	(18,932)	$	(174,314)	$	(193,246)

Stock-based compensation

During the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our shareholders approved the Nordson Corporation 2021 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (the “2021 Plan”) as the successor to the Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (the "2012 Plan"). The 2021 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares, cash awards and other stock or performance-based incentives. A maximum of 900 common shares were authorized for grant under the 2021 Plan plus the number of shares that were available to be granted under the 2012 Plan for a combined total of 2,208 common shares available to be granted as of April 30, 2021.

Stock Options

Stock options may be granted to our employees and directors. Generally, options granted to employees may be exercised beginning one year from the date of grant at a rate not exceeding 25 percent per year and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Vesting accelerates upon a qualified termination in connection with a change in control. In the event of termination of employment due to early retirement or normal retirement at age 65, options granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and vesting continues post retirement for all other unvested options granted.  In the event of disability or death, all unvested stock options granted within 12 months prior to termination (or at any time prior to December 28, 2017) fully vest. Termination for any other reason results in forfeiture of unvested options and vested options in certain circumstances.  The amortized cost of options is accelerated if the retirement eligibility date occurs before the normal vesting date.  Option exercises are satisfied through the issuance of treasury shares on a first-in, first-out basis. We recognized compensation expense related to stock options of $1,565 and $3,801 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $2,538 and $5,263 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2020, respectively.

The following table summarizes activity related to stock options for the six months ended April 30, 2021:

	Number of Options	Weighted- Average Exercise Price  Per Share		Aggregate Intrinsic Value		Weighted Average Remaining Term
Outstanding at October 31, 2020	1,487	$	122.45
Granted	93	201.43
Exercised	(176)	107.02
Forfeited or expired	(19)	140.03
Outstanding at April 30, 2021	1,385	$	129.45	$	113,525	6.8 years
Expected to vest	592	$	156.11	$	32,752	8.2 years
Exercisable at April 30, 2021	788	$	109.22	$	80,514	5.8 years

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As of April 30, 2021, there was $12,291 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. That cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years.

The fair value of each option grant was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

Six Months Ended	April 30, 2021			April 30, 2020
Expected volatility	30.8%	-	32.6%	24.5%	-	29.2%
Expected dividend yield	0.83%	-	0.85%	0.92%	-	1.16%
Risk-free interest rate	0.43%	-	0.77%	0.50%	-	1.69%
Expected life of the option (in years)	5.3	-	6.2	5.3	-	6.2

The weighted-average expected volatility used to value the 2021 and 2020 options was 31.0% and 25.1%, respectively.

Historical information was the primary basis for the selection of the expected volatility, expected dividend yield and the expected lives of the options. The risk-free interest rate was selected based upon yields of U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option being valued.

The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $56.02 and $37.81, respectively.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $12,166 and $1,704, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $17,601 and $18,948, respectively.

Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $18,783 and $18,547, respectively.

Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units

We may grant restricted shares and/or restricted share units to our employees and directors. These shares or units may not be transferred for a designated period of time (generally one to three years) defined at the date of grant. We may also grant continuation awards in the form of restricted share units with cliff vesting and a gateway performance measure that must be achieved for the restricted share units to vest.

For employee recipients, in the event of termination of employment due to early retirement with the consent of the Company, restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and other restricted shares and units vest on a pro-rata basis, subject to the consent of the Compensation Committee. In the event of termination of employment due to normal retirement at age 65, restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and, for other restricted shares and units, the restriction period applicable to restricted shares will lapse and the shares will vest and be transferable and all unvested units will become vested in full, subject to the consent of the Compensation Committee. In the event of a recipient's disability or death, all restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination fully vest. Termination for any other reason prior to the lapse of any restrictions or vesting of units results in forfeiture of the shares or units.

For non-employee directors, all restrictions lapse in the event of disability or death of the non-employee director. Termination of service as a director for any other reason within one year of date of grant results in a pro-rata vesting of shares or units.

As shares or units are issued, deferred stock-based compensation equivalent to the fair value on the date of grant is expensed over the vesting period.  

The following table summarizes activity related to restricted shares during the six months ended April 30, 2021:

	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted shares at October 31, 2020	58	$	148.75
Granted	—	—
Forfeited	(2)	149.37
Vested	(28)	138.07
Restricted shares at April 30, 2021	28	$	159.56

As of April 30, 2021, there was $2,655 of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares. The cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. The amount charged to expense related to restricted shares during the

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three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $501 and $688, respectively, which included common share dividends of $13 and $18, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, the amounts charged to expense related to restricted shares were $1,465 and $2,261, respectively, which included common share dividends of $31 and $43, respectively. 

The following table summarizes activity related to restricted share units during the six months ended April 30, 2021:

	Number of Units	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted share units at October 31, 2020	—	$	—
Granted	86	202.18
Forfeited	(7)	201.33
Vested	(1)	201.50
Restricted share units at April 30, 2021	78	$	202.26

As of April 30, 2021, there was $11,639 of remaining expense to be recognized related to outstanding restricted share units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years. The amount charged to expense related to restricted share units during each of the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $2,192 and $298, respectively, compared to $4,284 and $584 for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Performance Share Incentive Awards

Executive officers and selected other key employees are eligible to receive common share-based incentive awards. Payouts, in the form of unrestricted common shares, vary based on the degree to which corporate financial performance exceeds predetermined threshold, target and maximum performance goals over three-year performance periods. No payout will occur unless threshold performance is achieved.

The amount of compensation expense is based upon current performance projections and the percentage of the requisite service that has been rendered. The calculations are based upon the grant date fair value which is principally driven by the stock price on the date of grant or a Monte Carlo valuation for awards granted in 2021. The per share values were $202.05 for 2021 and $201.50 for 2020. The amount credited to expense for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $460 and $3,703, respectively, compared to a charge of $4,295 and credit of $2,282 to expense for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The cumulative amount recorded in shareholders’ equity at April 30, 2021 was $4,132.

Deferred Compensation

Our executive officers and other highly compensated employees may elect to defer up to 100% of their base pay and cash incentive compensation, and for executive officers, up to 90% of their share-based performance incentive payout each year. Additional share units are credited for quarterly dividends paid on our common shares. Expense related to dividends paid under this plan for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $29 and $83, respectively, compared to $58 and $164 for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Deferred Directors’ Compensation

Non-employee directors may defer all or part of their cash and equity-based compensation until retirement. Cash compensation may be deferred as cash or as share equivalent units. Deferred cash amounts are recorded as liabilities, and share equivalent units are recorded as equity. Additional share equivalent units are earned when common share dividends are declared.

The following table summarizes activity related to director deferred compensation share equivalent units during the six months ended April 30, 2021:

	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at October 31, 2020	120	$	60.81
Dividend equivalents	—	—
Distributions	(11)	68.28
Outstanding at April 30, 2021	109	$	60.86

The amount charged to expense related to director deferred compensation for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $63 and $42, respectively, compared to $125 and $86 for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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Warranties

We offer warranties to our customers depending on the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement.  A typical warranty program requires that we repair or replace defective products within a specified time period (generally one year) from the date of delivery or first use.  We record an estimate for future warranty-related costs based on actual historical return rates.  Based on analysis of return rates and other factors, the adequacy of our warranty provisions are adjusted as necessary.  The liability for warranty costs is included in Accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  

Following is a reconciliation of the product warranty liability for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020:

	April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020
Beginning balance at October 31	$	10,550	$	11,006
Accruals for warranties	7,708		5,429
Warranty payments	(8,200)		(5,231)
Currency effect	197		(122)
Ending balance	$	10,255	$	11,082

Operating segments

We conduct business across two primary operating segments:  Industrial Precision Solutions (IPS) and Advanced Technology Solutions (ATS).  The composition of segments and measure of segment profitability is consistent with that used by our chief operating decision maker.  The primary measure used by the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing performance is operating profit, which equals sales less cost of sales and certain operating expenses.  Items below the operating profit line of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (interest and investment income, interest expense and other income/expense) are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by our chief operating decision maker and are not presented by operating segment.  

Effective in the second quarter of 2020, we made changes to realign our management team and our operating segments, consolidating our former three operating segments into the two described above, which are reflected in our disclosures. Existing product lines were unchanged as part of this new structure. This realignment will enable us to better serve global customers and markets, to more efficiently leverage technology synergies, to operate divisions of significant size in a consistent and focused way and to position ourselves for our next chapter of profitable growth. The revised operating segments better reflect how we manage the Company, allocate resources, and assess performance of the businesses.

Industrial Precision Solutions: This segment delivers proprietary dispensing and processing technology to diverse end markets. Product lines reduce material consumption, increase line efficiency and enhance product brand and appearance. Components are used for dispensing adhesives, coatings, paint, finishes, sealants and other materials. This segment primarily serves the non-durables, industrial and consumer durables markets.

Advanced Technology Solutions: This segment integrates our proprietary product technologies found in progressive stages of a customer’s production processes, such as surface treatment, precisely controlled dispensing of material and post-dispense test and inspection to ensure quality. Related single-use plastic molded syringes, cartridges, tips, fluid connection components, tubing, balloons and catheters are used to dispense or control fluids in production processes or within customers’ end products. This segment predominantly serves customers in the electronics, medical and related high-tech industrial markets.

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The following table presents information about our segments:

Three Months Ended	Industrial Precision Solutions		Advanced Technology Solutions		Corporate		Total
April 30, 2021
Net external sales	$	298,775	$	290,763	$	—	$	589,538
Operating profit (loss)	104,283		76,585		(14,477)		166,391
April 30, 2020
Net external sales	$	282,274	$	247,204	$	—	$	529,478
Operating profit (loss)	76,454		58,689		(10,114)		125,029
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2021
Net external sales	$	587,191	$	528,913	$	—	$	1,116,104
Operating profit (loss)	187,686		123,786		(36,056)		275,416
April 30, 2020
Net external sales	$	546,073	$	478,321	$	—	$	1,024,394
Operating profit (loss)	132,858		90,976		(23,712)		200,122

We had significant sales in the following geographic regions:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020		April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020
United States	$	202,924	$	188,933	$	388,240	$	377,433
Americas	44,914		36,673		81,052		67,756
Europe	156,451		136,056		291,602		262,447
Japan	27,852		31,575		54,967		59,127
Asia Pacific	157,397		136,241		300,243		257,631
Total net external sales	$	589,538	$	529,478	$	1,116,104	$	1,024,394

Fair value measurements

The inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value are classified into the following categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The following tables present the classification of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

April 30, 2021	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)	$	1,255	$	—	$	1,255	$	—
Total assets at fair value	$	1,255	$	—	$	1,255	$	—
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (b)	$	12,118	$	—	$	12,118	$	—
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)	3,283		—		3,283		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	15,401	$	—	$	15,401	$	—

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October 31, 2020	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)	$	2,700	$	—	$	2,700	$	—
Total assets at fair value	$	2,700	$	—	$	2,700	$	—
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (b)	$	12,304	$	—	$	12,304	$	—
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)	5,937		—		5,937		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	18,241	$	—	$	18,241	$	—

(a)We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the risk of foreign currency exposures resulting from receivables, payables, intercompany receivables, intercompany payables and loans denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange contracts are valued using market exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts are not designated as hedges.

(b)Executive officers and other highly compensated employees may defer up to 100 percent of their salary and annual cash incentive compensation and for executive officers, up to 90 percent of their long-term incentive compensation, into various non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Deferrals can be allocated to various market performance measurement funds. Changes in the value of compensation deferred under these plans are recognized each period based on the fair value of the underlying measurement funds.

The carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments, other than cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable, are shown in the table below. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

	April 30, 2021
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Long-term debt (including current portion), excluding unamortized debt issuance costs	$	867,087	$	921,834

We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of financial instruments:

•Long-term debt is valued by discounting future cash flows at currently available rates for borrowing arrangements with similar terms and conditions, which are considered to be Level 2 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative financial instruments  

We operate internationally and enter into intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Consequently, we are subject to market risk arising from exchange rate movements between the dates foreign currency transactions occur and the dates they are settled. We regularly use foreign currency forward contracts to reduce our risks related to most of these transactions. These contracts usually have maturities of 90 days or less and generally require us to exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars at maturity, at rates stated in the contracts. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recognized in each accounting period in “Other – net” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income together with the transaction gain or loss from the related balance sheet position. For the three months ended April 30, 2021, we recognized a net loss of $8,133 on foreign currency forward contracts and a realized net gain of $7,357 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the three months ended April 30, 2020, we recognized a net loss of $3,728 on foreign currency forward contracts and a net gain of $6,720 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the six months ended April 30, 2021, we recognized a net gain of $1,209 on foreign currency forward contracts and a realized net loss of $4,746 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, we recognized a net loss of $4,159 on foreign currency forward contracts and a net gain of $7,151 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions.

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The following table summarizes, by currency, the foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at April 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Notional Amounts
April 30, 2021 contract amounts:	Sell		Buy
Euro	$	127,660	$	309,020
British pound	21,228		79,446
Japanese yen	12,228		38,648
Australian dollar	194		10,240
Hong Kong dollar	978		33,024
Singapore dollar	15		18,071
Others	11,886		92,869
Total	$	174,189	$	581,318
	Notional Amounts
April 30, 2020 contract amounts:	Sell		Buy
Euro	$	110,114	$	182,146
British pound	18,987		58,543
Japanese yen	16,301		31,934
Australian dollar	327		7,647
Hong Kong dollar	53,935		60,737
Singapore dollar	1,082		15,620
Others	3,995		61,286
Total	$	204,741	$	417,913

We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments. These financial instruments include cash deposits and foreign currency forward contracts. We periodically monitor the credit ratings of these counterparties in order to minimize our exposure. Our customers represent a wide variety of industries and geographic regions. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk.

Long-term debt

A summary of long-term debt is as follows:

	April 30, 2021		October 31, 2020
Revolving credit agreement, due 2024	$	4,899	$	—
Senior notes, due 2021-2025	109,900		109,900
Senior notes, due 2021-2027	85,714		85,714
Senior notes, due 2023-2030	350,000		350,000
Term loan, due 2024	—		255,000
Euro loan, due 2023	318,473		308,642
	868,986		1,109,256
Less current maturities	38,043		38,043
Less unamortized debt issuance costs	1,899		3,261
Long-term maturities	$	829,044	$	1,067,952

Revolving credit agreement, due 2024 — In April 2019, we entered into a $850,000 unsecured multi-currency credit facility with a group of banks, which amended, restated and extended our existing syndicated revolving credit agreement that was scheduled to expire in February 2020. This facility has a five-year term and includes a $75,000 subfacility for swing-line loans. It expires in April 2024. We were in compliance with all covenants at April 30, 2021, and the amount we could borrow under the facility was not limited by any debt covenants. 

Senior notes, due 2021-2025 — These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2012 with a group of insurance companies had a remaining weighted-average life of 1.83 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2021 was 3.07 percent.

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Senior notes, due 2021-2027 — These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2015 with a group of insurance companies had a remaining weighted-average life of 3.41 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2021 was 3.06 percent.

Senior notes, due 2023-2030 — These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2018 with a group of insurance companies had a remaining weighted-average life of 4.55 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2021 was 3.90 percent.  

Term loan, due 2024 —  In April 2019, we amended, restated and extended the term of our existing $605,000 term loan facility with a group of banks. There was no outstanding balance at April 30, 2021, as it was fully repaid and terminated in the second quarter of 2021.

Euro loan, due 2023 — In March 2020 we amended, restated and extended the term of our existing term loan facility with Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Limited. The interest rate is variable based on the EURIBOR rate. The Term Loan Agreement provides for the following term loans due in two tranches: €115,000 is due in March 2023 and an additional €150,000 that was drawn down in March 2020 is due in March 2023. The weighted average interest rate at April 30, 2021 was 0.71% percent. We were in compliance with all covenants at April 30, 2021.

Contingencies

We are involved in pending or potential litigation regarding environmental, product liability, patent, contract, employee and other matters arising from the normal course of business.  Including the litigation and environmental matters discussed below, after consultation with legal counsel, we do not believe that losses in excess of the amounts we have accrued would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, quarterly or annual operating results or cash flows.

Class Action Litigation

On February 22, 2019, a former employee, Mr. Ortiz, filed a purported class action lawsuit in the San Diego County Superior Court, California, against Nordson Asymtek, Inc. and Nordson Corporation, alleging various violations of the California Labor Code.  Plaintiff seeks, among other things, an unspecified amount for unpaid wages, actual, consequential and incidental losses, penalties, and attorneys’ fees and costs.  Following mediation in June 2020, the parties agreed to settle the lawsuit, subject to the execution of a written settlement agreement and court approval. If the settlement agreement is approved, the class action lawsuit will be resolved. Management believes, based on currently available information, that the ultimate outcome of the proceeding described above will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

Environmental

We have voluntarily agreed with the City of New Richmond, Wisconsin and other Potentially Responsible Parties to share costs associated with the remediation of the City of New Richmond municipal landfill (the “Site”) and the construction of a potable water delivery system serving the impacted area down gradient of the Site. At April 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, our accrual for the ongoing operation, maintenance and monitoring obligation at the Site was $319 and $360, respectively. The liability for environmental remediation represents management’s best estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable undiscounted costs related to known remediation obligations. The accuracy of our estimate of environmental liability is affected by several uncertainties such as additional requirements that may be identified in connection with remedial activities, the complexity and evolution of environmental laws and regulations, and the identification of presently unknown remediation requirements. Consequently, our liability could be greater than our current estimate.  However, we do not expect that the costs associated with remediation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is Management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors affecting our financial condition and results of operations for the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Overview

Founded in 1954, Nordson Corporation delivers precision technology solutions to help customers succeed worldwide. We engineer, manufacture and market differentiated products and systems used for precision dispensing, applying and controlling of adhesives, coatings, sealants, biomaterials, polymers, plastics and other materials; fluid management; test and inspection; and UV curing and plasma surface treatment. These products are supported with extensive application expertise and direct global sales and service. We serve a wide variety of consumer non-durable, consumer durable and technology end-markets including packaging, nonwovens, electronics, medical, appliances, energy, transportation, building and construction, and general product assembly and finishing. We have approximately 7,600 employees and direct operations in more than 35 countries.

Segment Update

Effective in the second quarter of 2020, we made changes to realign our management team and our operating segments. We realigned our former three operating segments into two: Industrial Precision Solutions and Advanced Technology Solutions. Refer to our Operating segments footnote for further discussion.

The financial information presented herein reflects the impact of the preceding changes and prior periods have been revised to reflect these changes.

COVID-19 Update

We continue to support multiple “critical infrastructure” sectors by manufacturing materials and products needed for medical supply chains, packaging, transportation, energy, communications, and other critical infrastructure industries.  We have benefited from our geographical and product diversification as the end markets we serve have remained resilient in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.  We continue to actively monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which may negatively impact our business and results of operations for 2021 and potentially beyond. However, the full extent of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and the markets we serve is uncertain and will depend largely on future developments, including the availability and effectiveness of vaccines and their widespread adoption, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the pandemic, including the evolving strains of COVID-19, some of which may be more transmissible or virulent than the initial variant, and actions by government authorities to contain the pandemic or mitigate its economic, public health and other impacts. These developments are constantly evolving and cannot be accurately predicted. We continue to invest in the business, people, and strategies necessary to achieve our long-term priorities as we focus on driving profitable growth. We have continued to operate during the course of the COVID-19 pandemic in all our production facilities, having taken the recommended public health measures to ensure worker and workplace safety. As a result, there have been unfavorable impacts on our manufacturing efficiencies. Additionally, we continue to take steps to offset cost increases from pandemic-related supply chain disruptions.  

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A comprehensive discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies and management estimates and significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the financial statements is included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2020 (the 2020 Form 10-K). There have been no significant changes in critical accounting policies, management estimates or accounting policies followed since the year ended October 31, 2020.

Results of Operations

Three months ended April 30, 2021

Worldwide sales for the three months ended April 30, 2021 were $589,538 an increase of 11.3% from sales of $529,478 for the comparable period of 2020. The increase consisted of a 10.4% increase in organic sales volume, favorable effect from currency translation of 3.7%, partially offset by a net 2.8% decrease due to acquisitions and divestitures. Growth in electronics and consumer non-durable end markets, as well as strengthening medical and industrial end markets, were the primary drivers of this performance.

Sales outside the United States accounted for 65.6% of our sales in the three months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 64.3% in the comparable period of 2020. On a geographic basis, sales in the United States were $202,924, an increase of 7.4% compared to 2020 consisting of a 12.1% increase in organic sales volume and a net 4.7% decrease from acquisitions and divestitures. In the Americas region, sales were $44,914, an increase of 22.5% from 2020, consisting of an organic sales volume increase of 15.1%, a

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net increase of net 5.4% due to acquisitions and divestitures, and favorable currency effects of 2.0%. In Europe, sales were $156,451, an increase of 15.0% from 2020, consisting of favorable currency effects of 9.0%, and organic sales volume increase of 8.3%, partially offset by a net 2.3% decrease due to acquisitions and divestitures. In Japan, sales were $27,852, a decrease of 11.8% from 2020, consisting of an organic sales volume decrease of 8.5% and a 4.0% decrease due to acquisitions and divestitures, partially offset by favorable currency effects of 0.7%. In the Asia Pacific region, sales were $157,397, an increase of 15.5% from 2020, consisting of an organic sales volume increase of 13.6% and favorable currency effects of 4.4%, partially offset by a net 2.5% decrease due to acquisitions and divestitures.

Cost of sales for the three months ended April 30, 2021 were $251,839, up from $239,880 in the comparable period of 2020. Gross profit, expressed as a percentage of sales, increased to 57.3% from 54.7% in the comparable period of 2020. The 2.6 percentage point increase in gross margin was primarily driven by the divestiture of the screws and barrel product line, which contributed 1.8 percentage points, plus favorable sales volume leverage.

Selling and administrative expenses for the three months ended April 30, 2021 were $171,308, up from $164,569 in the comparable period of 2020. The 4.1% increase was primarily driven by unfavorable currency translation effects of 3.1 percentage points plus increased variable incentive compensation offset by reductions resulting from the divestiture and structural cost reduction actions taken in 2020.

Operating profit increased from $125,029 in the three months ended April 30, 2020 to $166,391 in the comparable period of 2021. Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 28.2% for the three months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 23.6% in the comparable period of 2020. The improved profitability was largely driven by the product line divestiture, which improved the sales mix, and leveraging the 10.4% organic sales volume growth.

Interest expense for the three months ended April 30, 2021 was $7,139, compared to $8,293 in the comparable period of 2020. The decrease was due to lower average debt levels and lower variable interest rates compared to the prior year period. Other expense was $3,843 compared to $429 in 2020 primarily due to higher foreign currency losses. Included in current year other expense were pension costs of $3,499 and $777 in foreign currency losses. Included in the prior year were pension costs of $2,851, partially offset by foreign currency gains of $2,992.

Net income for the three months ended April 30, 2021 was $124,144, or $2.12 per diluted share, compared to $92,079, or $1.58 per diluted share, in the same period of 2020. This represents a 34.8% increase in net income, and a 34.2% increase in diluted earnings per share. 

Industrial Precision Solutions

Sales of the Industrial Precision Solutions segment were $298,775 in the three months ended April 30, 2021, an increase of 5.8% from sales in the comparable period of 2020 of $282,274. The increase was the result of organic sales volume increase of 8.3% and favorable currency effects that increased sales by 4.8%, partially offset by a 7.3% decrease due to divestitures. The organic sales volume increase was driven by strong global demand in consumer non-durable and industrial end markets.

Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 34.9% for the three months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 27.1% in the comparable period of 2020. The 7.8 percentage point improvement in operating margin was principally due to favorable absorption and leverage related to higher sales volume which contributed 3.9 percentage points and a favorable sales mix primarily due to the divestiture of 3.9 percentage points.

Advanced Technology Solutions

Sales of the Advanced Technology Solutions segment were $290,763 in the three months ended April 30, 2021, an increase of 17.6% from sales in the comparable period of 2020 of $247,204. The increase was the result of organic sales volume increase of 12.7%, favorable currency effects of 2.5% and a 2.4% increase from acquisitions. Sales growth occurred in all product lines in particular test and inspection and fluid dispense product lines. This sales growth was driven by test and inspection product lines serving electronics end markets and fluid management product lines serving medical and industrial end markets. Growth was seen in all geographic regions.

Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 26.3% for the three months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 23.7% in the comparable period of 2020. The 2.6 percentage point improvement in operating margin was primarily due to favorable selling and administrative expense leverage related to the 12.7% organic sales volume increase.

Six months ended April 30, 2021

Worldwide sales for the six months ended April 30, 2021 were $1,116,104, an increase of 9.0% from sales of $1,024,394 for the comparable period of 2020. The increase consisted of a 7.0% increase in organic sales volume, a favorable effect from currency translation of 3.3%, partially offset by a net 1.3% decrease due to acquisitions and divestitures. Strength in consumer non-durable and industrial end markets were the primary drivers of the growth.

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Sales outside the United States accounted for 65.2% of our sales in the six months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 63.2% in the comparable period of 2020. On a geographic basis, sales in the United States were $388,240, an increase of 2.9% compared to 2020 consisting of a 5.0% increase in organic sales volume, partially offset by a net 2.1% decrease from acquisitions and divestitures. In the Americas region, sales were $81,052, an increase of 19.6% from 2020, consisting of an organic sales volume increase of 13.8% and a net increase of 6.3% due to acquisitions and divestitures, partially offset by unfavorable currency effects of 0.5%. In Europe, sales were $291,602, an increase of 11.1% from 2020, consisting of favorable currency effects of 7.9% and organic sales volume increase of 4.8%, partially offset by a net 1.6% decrease from acquisitions and divestitures. In Japan, sales were $54,967, a decrease of 7.0% from the comparable period of 2020, consisting of an organic sales volume decrease of 6.7% and a net 2.9% decrease due to acquisitions and divestitures, partially offset by favorable currency effects of 2.6%. In the Asia Pacific region, sales were $300,243, an increase of 16.5% from 2020, consisting of an organic sales volume increase of 13.5% and favorable currency effects of 4.4%, partially offset by a net 1.3% decrease from acquisitions and divestitures.

Cost of sales for the six months ended April 30, 2021 were $488,445, up from $471,602 in the comparable period of 2020. Gross profit, expressed as a percentage of sales, increased to 56.2% from 54.0% in the comparable period of 2020. The 2.2 percentage point increase in gross margin was driven by a favorable product mix impact, principally driven by a divestiture, of 1.5 percentage points and favorable sales volume leverage.

Selling and administrative expenses for the six months ended April 30, 2021 were $352,243, down from $352,670 in the comparable period of 2020. Of the 0.1% decrease, a net favorable impact principally due to divestitures contributed 1.0 percentage point, lower services and employee related costs contributed 0.9 of a percentage point, and lower costs related to cost structure simplification actions contributed 0.8 of a percentage point. These improvements were partially offset by 2.6 percentage points due to unfavorable currency translation effects.

Operating profit increased from $200,122 in the six months ended April 30, 2020 to $275,416 in the comparable period of 2021. Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 24.7% for the six months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 19.5% in the comparable period of 2020. The 5.2% increase in operating margin was driven by the 7.0% organic sales volume increase and the favorable sales mix from the divestiture, plus leverage on the relatively flat selling and administrative cost structure.

Interest expense for the six months ended April 30, 2021 was $14,071, compared to $18,034 in the comparable period of 2020. The decrease was due to lower average debt levels and lower variable interest rates compared to the prior year period. Other expense was $8,504 compared to $3,275 in the comparable period of 2020 due to higher foreign currency losses. Included in current year other expense were pension costs of $4,975 and $3,537 in foreign currency losses. Included in the prior year were pension costs of $5,615, partially offset by foreign currency gains of $2,992.

Net income for the six months ended April 30, 2021 was $201,726, or $3.44 per diluted share, compared to $144,083, or $2.47 per diluted share, in the same period of 2020. This represents a 40.0% increase in net income, and a 39.3% increase in diluted earnings per share.

Industrial Precision Solutions

Sales of the Industrial Precision Solutions segment were $587,191 in the six months ended April 30, 2021, an increase of 7.5% from sales in the comparable period of 2020 of $546,073. The increase was the result of an increase of 8.0% in organic sales volume and favorable currency effects that increased sales by 4.2%, partially offset by a decrease of 4.7% due to divestitures. Growth in product lines serving consumers in the non-durable and industrial end markets, particularly in the Asia Pacific and Europe regions, was partially offset by weakness in Japan and United States regions.

Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 32.0% for the six months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 24.3% in the comparable period of 2020. Of the 7.7 percentage point improvement in operating margin, favorable absorption due to higher sales volume and the favorable sales mix primarily due to the divestiture combined for a 3.5 percentage point expansion in gross profit, plus selling and administrative expense leverage contributed and additional 4.2 percentage points.

Advanced Technology Solutions

Sales of the Advanced Technology Solutions segment were $528,913 in the six months ended April 30, 2021, an increase of 10.6% from sales in the comparable period of 2020 of $478,321. The increase was the result of an organic sales volume increase of 6.0%, a 2.3% increase from acquisitions and favorable currency effects that increased sales by 2.3%. Sales growth occurred in all product lines, in particular test and inspection and fluid dispense product lines.

Operating profit as a percentage of sales increased to 23.4% for the six months ended April 30, 2021 compared to 19.0% in the comparable period of 2020. The 4.4 percentage point improvement in operating margin was principally driven by greater selling and administrative expense leverage which contributed 3.4 percentage points associated with the sales volume growth and cost structure simplification actions taken in the prior year.

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Income taxes

We record our interim provision for income taxes based on our estimated annual effective tax rate, as well as certain items discrete to the current period. Significant judgment is involved regarding the application of global income tax laws and regulations and when projecting the jurisdictional mix of income. We have considered several factors in determining the probability of realizing deferred income tax assets which include forecasted operating earnings, available tax planning strategies and the time period over which the temporary differences will reverse. We review our tax positions on a regular basis and adjust the balances as new information becomes available. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 was 20.3% and 20.5%, respectively, compared to 21.0% and 19.8%, respectively, for the comparable periods a year ago.

Due to our share-based payment transactions, our income tax provision included a discrete tax benefit of $1,796 and $2,595 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $138 and $2,675 in the comparable periods of 2020, respectively.

Foreign Currency Effects

In the aggregate, average exchange rates for 2021 used to translate international sales and operating results into U.S. dollars were generally favorable compared with average exchange rates existing during 2020, particularly due to a strengthening EURO and Chinese Yuan. It is not possible to precisely measure the impact on operating results arising from foreign currency exchange rate changes, because of changes in selling prices, sales volume, product mix and cost structure in each country in which we operate. However, if transactions for the three months ended April 30, 2021 were translated at exchange rates in effect during the same period of 2020, sales would have been approximately $18,700 lower while costs of sales and selling and administrative expenses would have been approximately $8,300 lower. If transactions for the six months ended April 30, 2021 were translated at exchange rates in effect during the same period of 2020, sales would have been approximately $32,500 lower while costs of sales and selling and administrative expenses would have been approximately $16,100 lower.

Financial Condition

Liquidity and Capital Resources

During the six months ended April 30, 2021, cash and cash equivalents decreased $74,973. Cash provided by operations during this period was $247,714, compared to $218,179 for the six months ended April 30, 2020. This increase was primarily due to higher net income. Changes in operating assets and liabilities increased cash by $31,244 in the six months ended April 30, 2021, compared to increasing cash by $4,513 in the comparable period of 2020.

Cash used in investing activities was $13,681 for the six months ended April 30, 2021, compared to $27,731 used in the comparable period of 2020, which included capital expenditures of $18,743 and $25,835 for the same periods, respectively.

Cash used in financing activities was $310,333 for the six months ended April 30, 2021, compared to $30,987 used in the comparable period of 2020. Net repayments of long-term debt were $250,101 in the six months ended April 30, 2021, compared to net proceeds of $39,822 for the same period of 2020. Cash of $45,342 was used for dividend payments and cash of $30,274 was used for the purchase of treasury shares, compared to $43,878 and $41,930, respectively, in the comparable period of 2020. Issuance of common shares related to employee benefit plans generated $18,783 during the six months ended April 30, 2021 compared to $18,547 in the comparable period of 2020.

The following is a summary of significant changes in balance sheet captions from October 31, 2020 to April 30, 2021. The decrease of $56,526 in pension obligations was primarily due to pension contributions during the second quarter of 2021. Long-term debt decreased $238,908 primarily due to the full repayment on our term loan due 2024.

We believe that the combination of present capital resources, cash from operations and unused financing sources are more than adequate to meet cash requirements for 2021. There are no significant restrictions limiting the transfer of funds from international subsidiaries to the parent company. We were in compliance with all covenants at April 30, 2021. Refer to our Long-term debt footnote for additional details regarding our debt outstanding.

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Outlook

We are optimistic about our longer-term growth opportunities in the diverse consumer non-durable, industrial, medical, electronics, consumer durable and automotive end markets we serve. We also support our customers with parts and consumables, where a significant percentage of our revenue is recurring. Based on the current backlog, order entry trends, and the correlation to shipment timing, we expect 2021 full year sales growth to be approximately 8% to 10% over 2020. Additionally, we are forecasting full year 2021 diluted earnings per share in the range of $7.20 to $7.50.

Safe Harbor Statements Under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This Form 10-Q, particularly the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis”, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Such statements relate to, among other things, income, earnings, cash flows, changes in operations, operating improvements, businesses in which we operate and the U.S. and global economies.  Statements in this Form 10-Q that are not historical are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” and may be indicated by words or phrases such as “anticipates”, “supports”, “plans”, “projects”, “expects”, “believes”, “should”, “would”, “could”, “hope”, “forecast”, “management is of the opinion”, use of the future tense and similar words or phrases.

In light of these risks and uncertainties, actual events and results may vary significantly from those included in or contemplated or implied by such statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results are discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our 2020 Form 10-K.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Information regarding our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates was disclosed under Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 2020 Form 10-K. The information disclosed has not changed materially in the interim period since then.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management with the participation of the principal executive officer (President and Chief Executive Officer) and principal financial officer (Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer) has reviewed and evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of April 30, 2021. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the principal executive and financial officers, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 30, 2021 in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended April 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See our Contingencies note to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our contingencies and legal matters.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 2020 Form 10-K. Many of the risks identified in the 2020 Form 10-K have been, and may be further, exacerbated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions taken by governmental entities, businesses, individuals and others in response to the pandemic.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table summarizes common stock repurchased by the Company during the three months ended April 30, 2021:

(in whole shares)	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)	Maximum Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
February 1, 2021 to February 28, 2021	50,527	$	186.48	49,568	$	434,353
March 1, 2021 to March 31, 2021	36,834	$	198.57	32,540	$	427,865
April 1, 2021 to April 30, 2021	27,237	$	205.45	27,048	$	422,307
Total	114,598			109,156

(1)Includes shares tendered for taxes related to vesting of restricted stock.

(2)In December 2014, the board of directors authorized a $300,000 common share repurchase program. In August 2015, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $200,000 of the Company’s common shares. In August 2018, the board of directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $500,000 of the Company’s common shares. Approximately $422,307 of the total $1,000,000 authorized remained available for share repurchases at April 30, 2021. Uses for repurchased shares include the funding of benefit programs including stock options and restricted stock. Shares purchased are treated as treasury shares until used for such purposes. The repurchase program is being funded using cash from operations and proceeds from borrowings under our credit facilities.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

10.1*	Separation Agreement and Release between John J. Keane and Nordson Corporation, effective February 1, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2021).
10.2	Resolution by the Board of Directors, dated March 2, 2021, to close to new hires the Nordson Corporation Salaried Employee Pension Plan and the Nordson Corporation 2005 Excess Defined Benefit Pension Plan.
10.3*	Non-officer award agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated April 19, 2021)
10.4*	Officer award agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated April 19, 2021)
10.5*	Nordson Corporation 2021 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K dated March 2, 2021)
31.1	Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by the Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101	The following financial information from Nordson Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 formatted in inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104	The cover page from Nordson Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2021, formatted in inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) (included in Exhibit 101).

* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement in which one or more directors and/or executive officers of Nordson Corporation may be participants.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date:  May 28, 2021	Nordson Corporation
	By: /s/ Joseph P. Kelley
	Joseph P. Kelley
	Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer)

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EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.2

NORDSON CORPORATION

RESOLUTION BY

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

CLOSURE OF THE SALARIED EMPLOYEE AND EXCESS DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS

March 2, 2021

NOW THEREFORE LET IT BE:

RESOLVED, the Board of Directors (the "Board") of Nordson Corporation (the "Company") hereby authorizes the closure of the following pension plans to new hires, contingent upon management’s approval and effective as administratively possible: the Nordson Corporation Salaried Employee Pension Plan and the Nordson Corporation 2005 Excess Defined Benefit Pension Plan (collectively, the “Plans”);

RESOLVED, that the officers of the Company are hereby authorized and directed to have prepared and to execute definitive legal documents reflecting the matters approved hereby including any instrument effecting changes to the Plans under authority of this Resolution and to take all such further action as they deem necessary or advisable to carry out the purpose of this Resolution.

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Sundaram Nagarajan, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Nordson Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 28, 2021

/s/ Sundaram Nagarajan

Sundaram Nagarajan

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Joseph P. Kelley, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Nordson Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 28, 2021

/s/ Joseph P. Kelley

Joseph P. Kelley

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certification

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, Sundaram Nagarajan, President and Chief Executive Officer of Nordson Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify that:

1.The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2021 of the Company (the “Form 10-Q”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.Information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: May 28, 2021	/s/ Sundaram Nagarajan
	Sundaram Nagarajan
	President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

Certification

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code), I, Joseph P. Kelley, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Nordson Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify that:

1.The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2021 of the Company (the “Form 10-Q”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.Information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: May 28, 2021	/s/ Joseph P. Kelley
	Joseph P. Kelley
	Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

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Cover Page - shares	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	May 24, 2021
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Apr. 30, 2021
Document Transition Report	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--10-31
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000072331
Entity File Number	0-7977
Entity Registrant Name	NORDSON CORPORATION
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	OH
Entity Tax Identification Number	34-0590250
Entity Address, Address Line One	28601 Clemens Road
Entity Address, City or Town	Westlake
Entity Address, State or Province	OH
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	44145
City Area Code	440
Local Phone Number	892-1580
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Shares, without par value
Trading Symbol	NDSN
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		58,128,637

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Income Statement [Abstract]
Sales	$ 589,538	$ 529,478	$ 1,116,104	$ 1,024,394
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of sales	251,839	239,880	488,445	471,602
Selling and administrative expenses	171,308	164,569	352,243	352,670
Total operating costs and expenses	423,147	404,449	840,688	824,272
Operating profit	166,391	125,029	275,416	200,122
Operating profit
Interest expense	(7,139)	(8,293)	(14,071)	(18,034)
Interest and investment income	449	278	829	867
Other - net	(3,843)	(429)	(8,504)	(3,275)
Total other income (expense)	(10,533)	(8,444)	(21,746)	(20,442)
Income before income taxes	155,858	116,585	253,670	179,680
Income taxes	31,714	24,506	51,944	35,597
Net income	$ 124,144	$ 92,079	$ 201,726	$ 144,083
Average common shares	58,068	57,677	58,063	57,672
Incremental common shares attributable to equity compensation	584	583	640	720
Average common shares and common share equivalents	58,652	58,260	58,703	58,392
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 2.14	$ 1.60	$ 3.47	$ 2.50
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share)	$ 2.12	$ 1.58	$ 3.44	$ 2.47

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income	$ 124,144	$ 92,079	$ 201,726	$ 144,083
Components of other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(6,943)	(21,227)	21,490	(18,434)
Amortization of prior service cost and net actuarial losses, net of tax	8,385	3,898	11,382	7,127
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	1,442	(17,329)	32,872	(11,307)
Total comprehensive income	$ 125,586	$ 74,750	$ 234,598	$ 132,776

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2021	Oct. 31, 2020
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 133,320	$ 208,293
Receivables - net	470,622	471,873
Inventories - net	295,841	277,033
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	49,642	43,798
Assets held for sale	0	19,615
Total current assets	949,425	1,020,612
Property, plant and equipment - net	362,622	358,618
Operating right of use lease assets	119,671	122,125
Goodwill	1,720,990	1,713,354
Intangible assets - net	383,856	407,586
Deferred income taxes	7,012	9,831
Other assets	51,334	42,530
Total assets	3,594,910	3,674,656
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	84,824	70,949
Income taxes payable	13,071	7,841
Accrued liabilities	160,912	167,883
Customer advanced payments	65,151	42,323
Current maturities of long-term debt	38,043	38,043
Operating lease liability - current	17,198	16,918
Finance lease liability - current	6,068	5,984
Liabilities held for sale	0	13,148
Total current liabilities	385,267	363,089
Long-term debt	829,044	1,067,952
Operating lease liability - noncurrent	106,527	109,317
Finance lease liability - noncurrent	15,908	10,470
Deferred income taxes	67,439	66,995
Pension obligations	109,003	165,529
Postretirement obligations	85,608	85,249
Other long-term liabilities	45,757	47,064
Shareholders' equity:
Common shares	12,253	12,253
Capital in excess of stated value	564,611	534,684
Retained earnings	3,064,726	2,908,738
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(193,246)	(226,118)
Common shares in treasury, at cost	(1,497,987)	(1,470,566)
Total shareholders' equity	1,950,357	1,758,991
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 3,594,910	$ 3,674,656

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Revision of Prior Period, Change in Accounting Principle, Adjustment [Member]	Common Shares	Additional Paid-in Capital	Retained Earnings	Retained Earnings Revision of Prior Period, Change in Accounting Principle, Adjustment [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Common Shares in Treasury, at cost
Balance at Oct. 31, 2019	$ 1,581,045	$ (1,055)	$ 12,253	$ 483,116	$ 2,747,650	$ (1,055)	$ (231,881)	$ (1,430,093)
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans	16,379			12,330				4,049
Stock-based compensation	6,105			6,105
Purchase of treasury shares	(4,311)							(4,311)
Dividends declared	(21,915)				(21,915)
Net income	52,004				52,004
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	2,793						2,793
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement    plans adjustment	3,229						3,229
Balance at Jan. 31, 2020	1,634,274	956	12,253	501,551	2,776,684	956	(225,859)	(1,430,355)
Balance at Oct. 31, 2019	1,581,045	(1,055)	12,253	483,116	2,747,650	(1,055)	(231,881)	(1,430,093)
Net income	144,083
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(18,434)
Balance at Apr. 30, 2020	1,652,494		12,253	503,841	2,847,756		(243,188)	(1,468,168)
Balance at Jan. 31, 2020	1,634,274	956	12,253	501,551	2,776,684	956	(225,859)	(1,430,355)
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans	2,168			2,362				(194)
Stock-based compensation	(72)			(72)
Purchase of treasury shares	(37,619)							(37,619)
Dividends declared	(21,963)				(21,963)
Net income	92,079				92,079
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(21,227)						(21,227)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement    plans adjustment	3,898						3,898
Balance at Apr. 30, 2020	1,652,494		12,253	503,841	2,847,756		(243,188)	(1,468,168)
Balance at Oct. 31, 2020	1,758,991	(396)	12,253	534,684	2,908,738	(396)	(226,118)	(1,470,566)
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans	7,438			6,462				976
Stock-based compensation	10,120			10,120
Purchase of treasury shares	(5,310)							(5,310)
Dividends declared	(22,672)				(22,672)
Net income	77,582				77,582
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	28,433						28,433
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement    plans adjustment	2,997						2,997
Balance at Jan. 31, 2021	1,857,183		12,253	551,266	2,963,252		(194,688)	(1,474,900)
Balance at Oct. 31, 2020	1,758,991	$ (396)	12,253	534,684	2,908,738	$ (396)	(226,118)	(1,470,566)
Net income	201,726
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	21,490
Balance at Apr. 30, 2021	1,950,357		12,253	564,611	3,064,726		(193,246)	(1,497,987)
Balance at Jan. 31, 2021	1,857,183		12,253	551,266	2,963,252		(194,688)	(1,474,900)
Shares issued under company stock and employee benefit plans	11,345			9,468				1,877
Stock-based compensation	3,877			3,877
Purchase of treasury shares	(24,964)							(24,964)
Dividends declared	(22,670)				(22,670)
Net income	124,144				124,144
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(6,943)						(6,943)
Defined benefit pension and post-retirement    plans adjustment	8,385						8,385
Balance at Apr. 30, 2021	$ 1,950,357		$ 12,253	$ 564,611	$ 3,064,726		$ (193,246)	$ (1,497,987)

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Jan. 31, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Accounting Standards Update [Extensible List]		Accounting Standards Update 2016-13	us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member	us-gaap:AccountingStandardsUpdate201602Member
Purchase of treasury shares, shares	127,297	27,347	300,894	26,223
Dividends declared per share	$ 0.39	$ 0.39	$ 0.38	$ 0.38

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$ 201,726	$ 144,083
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	51,336	55,664
Non-cash stock compensation	13,997	6,033
Deferred income taxes	(491)	(5,932)
Other non-cash expense	837	2,166
Changes in operating assets and liabilities	31,244	4,276
Other, principally pensions and postretirement plans	(50,935)	11,889
Net cash provided by operating activities	247,714	218,179
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment	(18,743)	(25,835)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	69	104
Other	4,993	(2,000)
Net cash used in investing activities	(13,681)	(27,731)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt	4,899	165,773
Repayment of long-term debt	(255,000)	(125,951)
Repayment of finance lease obligations	(3,399)	(3,548)
Issuance of common shares	18,783	18,547
Purchase of treasury shares	(30,274)	(41,930)
Dividends paid	(45,342)	(43,878)
Net cash used in financing activities	(310,333)	(30,987)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	1,327	(4,370)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	(74,973)	155,091
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of year	208,293	151,164
End of period	$ 133,320	$ 306,255

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Significant Accounting Policies

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended April 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2020.

Basis of consolidation.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nordson Corporation and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. Investments in affiliates and joint ventures in which our ownership is 25% or less or in which we do not have control but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the cost method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  

Use of estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.  Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.

Revenue recognition. A contract exists when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of the consideration is probable. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of the contract with a customer are satisfied. Generally, our revenue results from short-term, fixed-price contracts and primarily is recognized as of a point in time when the product is shipped or at a later point when the control of the product transfers to the customer. Revenue for undelivered items is deferred and included within Accrued liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenues deferred as of April 30, 2021 and 2020 were not material.

However, for certain contracts related to the sale of customer-specific products within our Advanced Technology Solutions segment, revenue is recognized over time as we satisfy performance obligations because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer. The continuous transfer of control to the customer occurs as we enhance assets that are customer controlled and we are contractually entitled to payment for work performed to date plus a reasonable margin.  

As control transfers over time for these products or services, revenue is recognized based on progress toward completion of the performance obligations. The selection method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We have elected to use the input method – costs incurred for these contracts because it best depicts the transfer of products or services to the customer based on incurring costs on the contract. Under this method, revenues are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Contract assets recognized are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and contract liabilities are recorded in Accrued liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and were not material at April 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020.  Revenue recognized over time is not material to our overall Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring products or services.  Sales, value add, and other taxes we collect concurrently with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. As a practical expedient, we may exclude the assessment of whether goods or services are performance obligations, if they are immaterial in the context of the contract, and combine these with other performance obligations. While payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, we have determined that our contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. We have elected to apply the practical expedient to treat all shipping and handling costs as fulfillment costs as a significant portion of these costs are incurred prior to transfer of control to the customer. We have also elected to apply the practical expedient to expense sales

commissions as they are incurred as the amortization period resulting from capitalizing the costs is one year or less. These costs are recorded within Selling and administrative expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

We offer assurance type warranties on our products as well as separately sold warranty contracts.  Revenue related to warranty contracts that are sold separately is recognized over the life of the warranty term and is generally not material. Certain arrangements may include installation, installation supervision, training, and spare parts, which tend to be completed in a short period of time, at an insignificant cost, and utilizing skills not unique to us, and, therefore, are typically regarded as inconsequential or not material.

We disclose disaggregated revenues by operating segment and geography in accordance with the revenue standard and on the same basis used internally by the chief operating decision maker for evaluating performance of operating segments and for allocating resources.  Refer to our Operating Segments note.

Earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each year, while diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding. Common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon exercise of stock options computed using the treasury stock method, as well as restricted shares and deferred stock-based compensation. Options with an exercise price higher than the average market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and April 30, 2020 were 91 and 360, respectively. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and April 30, 2020 were 91 and 180, respectively.

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently issued accounting standards

New accounting guidance adopted:

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326),” which changed the impairment model for most financial instruments. Prior guidance required the recognition of credit losses based on an incurred loss impairment methodology that reflected losses once the losses are probable. We adopted the new standard on November 1, 2020 and are now applying a current expected credit loss model that requires recognizing an estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the life of the financial instruments that are in the scope of the update, including trade receivables. The standard requires judgment and consideration of historical information, current information, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, as well as the impact of any prepayments. In addition, we reviewed our business processes and controls to support the recognition and disclosure as required under the new standard. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other Internal – Use Software (Subtopic 350-40),” which is meant to help entities evaluate the accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement (hosting arrangement), by providing guidance in determining when the arrangement includes a software license. We adopted the new standard on November 1, 2020. Hosted arrangements deemed to be in scope will follow the capitalization criteria for implementation costs as though they were internal-use computer software. There may be multiple elements besides the software license (such as: training, future upgrades, data conversion, and other elements) which require the allocation of the contract price to each of the elements; entities are to capitalize only those elements which meet the capitalization criteria. Capitalized implementation costs are amortized over the term of the hosted arrangement including consideration for renewal or termination options. In addition, we reviewed our business processes and controls to support the recognition and disclosure as required under the new standard. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued a new standard which removed, modified, and added certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The guidance removed disclosure requirements pertaining to the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels, and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. For investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, an entity is required to disclose the timing of liquidation of an investee’s assets and the date when restrictions from redemption might lapse only if the investee has communicated the timing to the entity or announced the timing publicly. In addition, the amendment clarified that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date. The guidance added disclosure requirements for changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period as well as the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. We adopted the new standard on November 1, 2020 with no material impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

New accounting guidance issued and not yet adopted:

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20),” a new standard which addresses defined benefit plans. The amendments modify the following disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans: the amounts in accumulated other

comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year, amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer, related party disclosure about the amount of future annual benefits covered by insurance and annuity contracts and significant transactions between the employer or related parties and the plan, and the effects of a one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates on the (a) aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit costs and (b) benefit obligations for postretirement health care benefits. A disclosure requirement was added for the explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period. Additionally, the standard clarifies disclosure requirements surrounding the projected benefit obligation (PBO) and fair value of plan assets for plans with PBOs in excess of plan assets and the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) and fair value of plan assets for plans with ABOs in excess of plan assets. It will be effective for us beginning November 1, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (ASC 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify U.S. GAAP for other areas of ASC 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. It will be effective for us beginning November 1, 2021. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued. Depending on the amendment, adoption may be applied on the retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective basis. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Acquisitions

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Business Combinations [Abstract]

Acquisitions

Acquisitions

Business acquisitions have been accounted for using the acquisition method, with the acquired assets and liabilities recorded at estimated fair value on the dates of acquisition. The cost in excess of the net assets of the business acquired is included in goodwill. Operating results since the respective dates of acquisitions are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

On September 1, 2020, we acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of vivaMOS Ltd. ("vivaMOS"), a developer and fabricator of high-end large-area complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors for a wide range of X-ray applications. We acquired vivaMOS for an aggregate purchase price of $17,154, net of cash and other closing adjustments of approximately $158, utilizing cash on hand. Based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, goodwill of $14,394 and identifiable intangible assets of $4,040 were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of $3,900 of technology (amortized over 10 years) and $140 of non-compete agreements (amortized over 3 years). Goodwill associated with this acquisition is not tax deductible. This acquisition is being reported in our Advanced Technology Solutions segment and the results of vivaMOS are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. As of April 30, 2021, the purchase price allocation remains preliminary as we complete our assessments of income taxes.

On June 1, 2020, we acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Fluortek, Inc. ("Fluortek"), a precision plastic extrusion manufacturer that provides custom dimensioned tubing to the medical device industry. We acquired Fluortek for an aggregate purchase price of $125,260, net of cash and other closing adjustments of approximately $515, utilizing cash on hand. Based on the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, property, plant and equipment and working capital – net of $19,843, goodwill of $76,047 and identifiable intangible assets of $29,370 were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist primarily of $19,700 of customer relationships (amortized over 12 years), $7,400 of technology (amortized over 10 years), $1,500 of tradenames (amortized over 10 years), and $770 of non-compete agreements (amortized over 5 years). Goodwill associated with this acquisition is tax deductible. This acquisition is being reported in our Advanced Technology Solutions segment and the results for Fluortek are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements. As of April 30, 2021, the purchase price allocations remain preliminary as we complete our assessments of income taxes.

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Divestiture

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Divestiture

Divestiture

In the fourth quarter of 2020, we committed to a plan to sell our screws and barrels product line within our Industrial Precision Solutions operating segment and determined the criteria to be classified as held for sale were met. We entered into a letter of intent to sell the screws and barrels product line in October 2020 and in December 2020, entered into a definitive agreement with the buyer. The assets and liabilities were presented as held for sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and measured at the lower of carrying value or fair value less cost to sell from October 31, 2020 until the transaction was completed on February 1, 2021.

Before measuring the fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group as a whole, we first reviewed individual assets and liabilities to determine if any fair value adjustments were required and concluded no individual asset impairments were required. Then, based on the definitive agreement entered into by us and the buyer, we determined the fair value of the disposal group to be

equal to the selling price, less costs to sell. Based on this review, we recorded a non-cash, assets held for sale impairment charge of $87,371 in 2020.

The assets and liabilities of the screws and barrels product line classified as held for sale at October 31, 2020 were as follows:

	October 31, 2020
Receivables - net	$	14,327
Inventories - net	9,854
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	696
Property, plant and equipment - net	58,950
Other assets	23,159
Impairment on carrying value	(87,371)
Assets held for sale	$	19,615
Accounts payable	$	4,625
Accrued liabilities	3,352
Other liabilities	5,171
Liabilities held for sale	$	13,148

Excluding the non-cash, assets held for sale impairment charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2020, the operating results of the screws and barrels product line were not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements for any period presented. There were no significant adjustments to the loss recognized in 2020.

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Receivables

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Credit Loss [Abstract]

Receivables

Receivables

Our primary allowance for credit losses is the allowance for doubtful accounts, which is principally determined based on aging of receivables. Receivables are exposed to credit risk based on the customers' ability to pay which is influenced by, among other factors, their financial liquidity. We perform ongoing customer credit evaluation to maintain sufficient allowances for potential credit losses. Our segments perform credit evaluation and monitoring to estimate and manage credit risk through the review of customer information, credit ratings, approval and monitoring of customer credit limits, and assessment of market conditions. We may also require prepayments or bank guarantees from customers to mitigate credit risk. Our receivables are generally short-term in nature with a majority of receivables outstanding less than 90 days. Accounts receivable balances are written-off against the allowance if deemed uncollectible.

Accounts receivable are net of an allowance for credit losses of $8,176 and $9,045 at April 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, respectively. The change in the allowance for expected credit losses includes an immaterial accounting standard adoption impact from ASU 2016-13 of $396 for the six months ended April 30, 2021. The provision for losses on receivables was $301 and $404 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $751 and $1,535 for the same periods a year ago, respectively. The remaining change in the allowance for credit losses is principally related to the write-off of uncollectible accounts.

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Inventories

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

Inventories

Components of inventories were as follows:

	April 30, 2021		October 31, 2020
Finished goods	$	194,625	$	183,860
Raw materials and component parts	101,076		94,630
Work-in-process	49,808		44,403
	345,509		322,893
Obsolescence and other reserves	(44,864)		(41,315)
LIFO reserve	(4,804)		(4,545)
	$	295,841	$	277,033

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Property, Plant, and Equipment

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment

Components of property, plant and equipment were as follows:

	April 30, 2021		October 31, 2020
Land	$	9,309	$	8,816
Land improvements	4,801		4,611
Buildings	257,695		253,621
Machinery and equipment	480,971		464,171
Enterprise management system	51,850		56,103
Construction-in-progress	34,114		29,897
Leased property under capitalized leases	38,462		32,590
	877,202		849,809
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(514,580)		(491,191)
	$	362,622	$	358,618

Depreciation expense was $12,700 and $12,386 for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Depreciation expense was $25,639 and $24,831 for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets  

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended April 30, 2021 by operating segment were as follows:

	Industrial Precision Solutions		Advanced Technology Solutions		Total
Balance at October 31, 2020	$	415,862	$	1,297,492	$	1,713,354
Currency effect	3,507		4,129		7,636
Balance at April 30, 2021	$	419,369	$	1,301,621	$	1,720,990

Information regarding our intangible assets subject to amortization was as follows:

	April 30, 2021
	Carrying  Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book  Value
Customer relationships	$	486,696	$	212,301	$	274,395
Patent/technology costs	155,346		84,173		71,173
Trade name	74,666		37,501		37,165
Non-compete agreements	10,005		8,884		1,121
Other	1,394		1,392		2
Total	$	728,107	$	344,251	$	383,856
	October 31, 2020
	Carrying  Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book  Value
Customer relationships	$	483,568	$	193,617	$	289,951
Patent/technology costs	153,555		76,934		76,621
Trade name	74,240		34,693		39,547
Non-compete agreements	9,908		8,444		1,464
Other	1,403		1,400		3
Total	$	722,674	$	315,088	$	407,586

Amortization expense for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $12,617 and $14,660, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $25,697 and $30,833, respectively.

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Pension and Other Postretirement Plans

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Pension and Other Postretirement Plans

Pension and other postretirement plans

The components of net periodic pension cost for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 were:

	U.S.				International
Three Months Ended	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	5,722	$	5,235	$	662	$	459
Interest cost	3,494		4,026		250		251
Expected return on plan assets	(7,335)		(6,175)		(431)		(304)
Amortization of prior service credit	(21)		(22)		(88)		(68)
Amortization of net actuarial loss	4,042		3,622		1,011		729
Settlement loss	2,018		—		—		—
Total benefit cost	$	7,920	$	6,686	$	1,404	$	1,067
	U.S.				International
Six Months Ended	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	11,488	$	10,293	$	1,180	$	1,030
Interest cost	6,834		7,943		470		514
Expected return on plan assets	(14,088)		(12,334)		(822)		(635)
Amortization of prior service credit	(41)		(42)		(165)		(142)
Amortization of net actuarial loss	7,616		7,019		1,801		1,462
Settlement loss	2,018		—		—		—
Total benefit cost	$	13,827	$	12,879	$	2,464	$	2,229

Contributions to the defined benefit pension plans are expected to be approximately $68,000 for fiscal year 2021, which includes an additional cash contribution of $20,000 made in the second quarter of 2021 to move the domestic plans closer to full funding.

The components of net periodic pension cost other than service cost are included in Other – net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

The components of other postretirement benefit costs for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 were:

	U.S.				International
Three Months Ended	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	216	$	143	$	3	$	4
Interest cost	456		558		3		3
Amortization of prior service credit	—		(4)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss	338		258		(10)		(9)
Total benefit cost (income)	$	1,010	$	955	$	(4)	$	(2)
	U.S.				International
Six Months Ended	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	392	$	333	$	7	$	7
Interest cost	910		1,173		6		7
Amortization of prior service credit	—		(8)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss	685		677		(20)		(18)
Total benefit cost (income)	$	1,987	$	2,175	$	(7)	$	(4)

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income taxes

We record our interim provision for income taxes based on our estimated annual effective tax rate, as well as certain items discrete to the current period. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 was 20.3% and 20.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended April 30, 2020 was 21.0% and 19.8%, respectively.

Due to our share-based payment transactions our income tax provision included a discrete tax benefit of $1,796 and $2,595 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $138 and $2,675 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2020, respectively.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Equity [Abstract]

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, including adjustments for items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, are shown below.

	Cumulative translation adjustments		Pension and postretirement  benefit plan adjustments		Accumulated other  comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at October 31, 2020	$	(40,422)	$	(185,696)	$	(226,118)
Amortization of prior service costs and net    actuarial losses, net of tax of ($3,485)	—		11,382		11,382
Foreign currency translation adjustments	21,490		—		21,490
Balance at April 30, 2021	$	(18,932)	$	(174,314)	$	(193,246)

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Stock-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation

During the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our shareholders approved the Nordson Corporation 2021 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (the “2021 Plan”) as the successor to the Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Incentive and Award Plan (the "2012 Plan"). The 2021 Plan provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares, cash awards and other stock or performance-based incentives. A maximum of 900 common shares were authorized for grant under the 2021 Plan plus the number of shares that were available to be granted under the 2012 Plan for a combined total of 2,208 common shares available to be granted as of April 30, 2021.

Stock Options

Stock options may be granted to our employees and directors. Generally, options granted to employees may be exercised beginning one year from the date of grant at a rate not exceeding 25 percent per year and expire 10 years from the date of grant. Vesting accelerates upon a qualified termination in connection with a change in control. In the event of termination of employment due to early retirement or normal retirement at age 65, options granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and vesting continues post retirement for all other unvested options granted.  In the event of disability or death, all unvested stock options granted within 12 months prior to termination (or at any time prior to December 28, 2017) fully vest. Termination for any other reason results in forfeiture of unvested options and vested options in certain circumstances.  The amortized cost of options is accelerated if the retirement eligibility date occurs before the normal vesting date.  Option exercises are satisfied through the issuance of treasury shares on a first-in, first-out basis. We recognized compensation expense related to stock options of $1,565 and $3,801 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $2,538 and $5,263 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2020, respectively.

The following table summarizes activity related to stock options for the six months ended April 30, 2021:

	Number of Options	Weighted- Average Exercise Price  Per Share		Aggregate Intrinsic Value		Weighted Average Remaining Term
Outstanding at October 31, 2020	1,487	$	122.45
Granted	93	201.43
Exercised	(176)	107.02
Forfeited or expired	(19)	140.03
Outstanding at April 30, 2021	1,385	$	129.45	$	113,525	6.8 years
Expected to vest	592	$	156.11	$	32,752	8.2 years
Exercisable at April 30, 2021	788	$	109.22	$	80,514	5.8 years

As of April 30, 2021, there was $12,291 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. That cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years.

The fair value of each option grant was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

Six Months Ended	April 30, 2021			April 30, 2020
Expected volatility	30.8%	-	32.6%	24.5%	-	29.2%
Expected dividend yield	0.83%	-	0.85%	0.92%	-	1.16%
Risk-free interest rate	0.43%	-	0.77%	0.50%	-	1.69%
Expected life of the option (in years)	5.3	-	6.2	5.3	-	6.2

The weighted-average expected volatility used to value the 2021 and 2020 options was 31.0% and 25.1%, respectively.

Historical information was the primary basis for the selection of the expected volatility, expected dividend yield and the expected lives of the options. The risk-free interest rate was selected based upon yields of U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option being valued.

The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $56.02 and $37.81, respectively.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $12,166 and $1,704, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $17,601 and $18,948, respectively.

Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $18,783 and $18,547, respectively.

Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units

We may grant restricted shares and/or restricted share units to our employees and directors. These shares or units may not be transferred for a designated period of time (generally one to three years) defined at the date of grant. We may also grant continuation awards in the form of restricted share units with cliff vesting and a gateway performance measure that must be achieved for the restricted share units to vest.

For employee recipients, in the event of termination of employment due to early retirement with the consent of the Company, restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and other restricted shares and units vest on a pro-rata basis, subject to the consent of the Compensation Committee. In the event of termination of employment due to normal retirement at age 65, restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination are forfeited, and, for other restricted shares and units, the restriction period applicable to restricted shares will lapse and the shares will vest and be transferable and all unvested units will become vested in full, subject to the consent of the Compensation Committee. In the event of a recipient's disability or death, all restricted shares and units granted within 12 months prior to termination fully vest. Termination for any other reason prior to the lapse of any restrictions or vesting of units results in forfeiture of the shares or units.

For non-employee directors, all restrictions lapse in the event of disability or death of the non-employee director. Termination of service as a director for any other reason within one year of date of grant results in a pro-rata vesting of shares or units.

As shares or units are issued, deferred stock-based compensation equivalent to the fair value on the date of grant is expensed over the vesting period.  

The following table summarizes activity related to restricted shares during the six months ended April 30, 2021:

	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted shares at October 31, 2020	58	$	148.75
Granted	—	—
Forfeited	(2)	149.37
Vested	(28)	138.07
Restricted shares at April 30, 2021	28	$	159.56

As of April 30, 2021, there was $2,655 of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares. The cost is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. The amount charged to expense related to restricted shares during the

three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $501 and $688, respectively, which included common share dividends of $13 and $18, respectively. For the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, the amounts charged to expense related to restricted shares were $1,465 and $2,261, respectively, which included common share dividends of $31 and $43, respectively. 

The following table summarizes activity related to restricted share units during the six months ended April 30, 2021:

	Number of Units	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted share units at October 31, 2020	—	$	—
Granted	86	202.18
Forfeited	(7)	201.33
Vested	(1)	201.50
Restricted share units at April 30, 2021	78	$	202.26

As of April 30, 2021, there was $11,639 of remaining expense to be recognized related to outstanding restricted share units, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years. The amount charged to expense related to restricted share units during each of the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $2,192 and $298, respectively, compared to $4,284 and $584 for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Performance Share Incentive Awards

Executive officers and selected other key employees are eligible to receive common share-based incentive awards. Payouts, in the form of unrestricted common shares, vary based on the degree to which corporate financial performance exceeds predetermined threshold, target and maximum performance goals over three-year performance periods. No payout will occur unless threshold performance is achieved.

The amount of compensation expense is based upon current performance projections and the percentage of the requisite service that has been rendered. The calculations are based upon the grant date fair value which is principally driven by the stock price on the date of grant or a Monte Carlo valuation for awards granted in 2021. The per share values were $202.05 for 2021 and $201.50 for 2020. The amount credited to expense for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $460 and $3,703, respectively, compared to a charge of $4,295 and credit of $2,282 to expense for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The cumulative amount recorded in shareholders’ equity at April 30, 2021 was $4,132.

Deferred Compensation

Our executive officers and other highly compensated employees may elect to defer up to 100% of their base pay and cash incentive compensation, and for executive officers, up to 90% of their share-based performance incentive payout each year. Additional share units are credited for quarterly dividends paid on our common shares. Expense related to dividends paid under this plan for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $29 and $83, respectively, compared to $58 and $164 for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Deferred Directors’ Compensation

Non-employee directors may defer all or part of their cash and equity-based compensation until retirement. Cash compensation may be deferred as cash or as share equivalent units. Deferred cash amounts are recorded as liabilities, and share equivalent units are recorded as equity. Additional share equivalent units are earned when common share dividends are declared.

The following table summarizes activity related to director deferred compensation share equivalent units during the six months ended April 30, 2021:

	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at October 31, 2020	120	$	60.81
Dividend equivalents	—	—
Distributions	(11)	68.28
Outstanding at April 30, 2021	109	$	60.86

The amount charged to expense related to director deferred compensation for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 was $63 and $42, respectively, compared to $125 and $86 for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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Warranties

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Guarantees [Abstract]

Warranties

Warranties

We offer warranties to our customers depending on the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement.  A typical warranty program requires that we repair or replace defective products within a specified time period (generally one year) from the date of delivery or first use.  We record an estimate for future warranty-related costs based on actual historical return rates.  Based on analysis of return rates and other factors, the adequacy of our warranty provisions are adjusted as necessary.  The liability for warranty costs is included in Accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  

Following is a reconciliation of the product warranty liability for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020:

	April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020
Beginning balance at October 31	$	10,550	$	11,006
Accruals for warranties	7,708		5,429
Warranty payments	(8,200)		(5,231)
Currency effect	197		(122)
Ending balance	$	10,255	$	11,082

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Operating Segments

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Operating Segments

Operating segments

We conduct business across two primary operating segments:  Industrial Precision Solutions (IPS) and Advanced Technology Solutions (ATS).  The composition of segments and measure of segment profitability is consistent with that used by our chief operating decision maker.  The primary measure used by the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing performance is operating profit, which equals sales less cost of sales and certain operating expenses.  Items below the operating profit line of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (interest and investment income, interest expense and other income/expense) are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by our chief operating decision maker and are not presented by operating segment.  

Effective in the second quarter of 2020, we made changes to realign our management team and our operating segments, consolidating our former three operating segments into the two described above, which are reflected in our disclosures. Existing product lines were unchanged as part of this new structure. This realignment will enable us to better serve global customers and markets, to more efficiently leverage technology synergies, to operate divisions of significant size in a consistent and focused way and to position ourselves for our next chapter of profitable growth. The revised operating segments better reflect how we manage the Company, allocate resources, and assess performance of the businesses.

Industrial Precision Solutions: This segment delivers proprietary dispensing and processing technology to diverse end markets. Product lines reduce material consumption, increase line efficiency and enhance product brand and appearance. Components are used for dispensing adhesives, coatings, paint, finishes, sealants and other materials. This segment primarily serves the non-durables, industrial and consumer durables markets.

Advanced Technology Solutions: This segment integrates our proprietary product technologies found in progressive stages of a customer’s production processes, such as surface treatment, precisely controlled dispensing of material and post-dispense test and inspection to ensure quality. Related single-use plastic molded syringes, cartridges, tips, fluid connection components, tubing, balloons and catheters are used to dispense or control fluids in production processes or within customers’ end products. This segment predominantly serves customers in the electronics, medical and related high-tech industrial markets.

The following table presents information about our segments:

Three Months Ended	Industrial Precision Solutions		Advanced Technology Solutions		Corporate		Total
April 30, 2021
Net external sales	$	298,775	$	290,763	$	—	$	589,538
Operating profit (loss)	104,283		76,585		(14,477)		166,391
April 30, 2020
Net external sales	$	282,274	$	247,204	$	—	$	529,478
Operating profit (loss)	76,454		58,689		(10,114)		125,029
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2021
Net external sales	$	587,191	$	528,913	$	—	$	1,116,104
Operating profit (loss)	187,686		123,786		(36,056)		275,416
April 30, 2020
Net external sales	$	546,073	$	478,321	$	—	$	1,024,394
Operating profit (loss)	132,858		90,976		(23,712)		200,122

We had significant sales in the following geographic regions:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020		April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020
United States	$	202,924	$	188,933	$	388,240	$	377,433
Americas	44,914		36,673		81,052		67,756
Europe	156,451		136,056		291,602		262,447
Japan	27,852		31,575		54,967		59,127
Asia Pacific	157,397		136,241		300,243		257,631
Total net external sales	$	589,538	$	529,478	$	1,116,104	$	1,024,394

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Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value measurements

The inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value are classified into the following categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The following tables present the classification of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

April 30, 2021	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)	$	1,255	$	—	$	1,255	$	—
Total assets at fair value	$	1,255	$	—	$	1,255	$	—
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (b)	$	12,118	$	—	$	12,118	$	—
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)	3,283		—		3,283		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	15,401	$	—	$	15,401	$	—

October 31, 2020	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)	$	2,700	$	—	$	2,700	$	—
Total assets at fair value	$	2,700	$	—	$	2,700	$	—
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (b)	$	12,304	$	—	$	12,304	$	—
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)	5,937		—		5,937		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	18,241	$	—	$	18,241	$	—

(a)We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the risk of foreign currency exposures resulting from receivables, payables, intercompany receivables, intercompany payables and loans denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange contracts are valued using market exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts are not designated as hedges.

(b)Executive officers and other highly compensated employees may defer up to 100 percent of their salary and annual cash incentive compensation and for executive officers, up to 90 percent of their long-term incentive compensation, into various non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Deferrals can be allocated to various market performance measurement funds. Changes in the value of compensation deferred under these plans are recognized each period based on the fair value of the underlying measurement funds.

The carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments, other than cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable, are shown in the table below. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

	April 30, 2021
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Long-term debt (including current portion), excluding unamortized debt issuance costs	$	867,087	$	921,834

We used the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of financial instruments:

•Long-term debt is valued by discounting future cash flows at currently available rates for borrowing arrangements with similar terms and conditions, which are considered to be Level 2 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.

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Derivative Financial Instruments

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative financial instruments  

We operate internationally and enter into intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Consequently, we are subject to market risk arising from exchange rate movements between the dates foreign currency transactions occur and the dates they are settled. We regularly use foreign currency forward contracts to reduce our risks related to most of these transactions. These contracts usually have maturities of 90 days or less and generally require us to exchange foreign currencies for U.S. dollars at maturity, at rates stated in the contracts. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts are recognized in each accounting period in “Other – net” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income together with the transaction gain or loss from the related balance sheet position. For the three months ended April 30, 2021, we recognized a net loss of $8,133 on foreign currency forward contracts and a realized net gain of $7,357 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the three months ended April 30, 2020, we recognized a net loss of $3,728 on foreign currency forward contracts and a net gain of $6,720 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the six months ended April 30, 2021, we recognized a net gain of $1,209 on foreign currency forward contracts and a realized net loss of $4,746 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions. For the six months ended April 30, 2020, we recognized a net loss of $4,159 on foreign currency forward contracts and a net gain of $7,151 from the change in fair value of balance sheet positions.

The following table summarizes, by currency, the foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at April 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Notional Amounts
April 30, 2021 contract amounts:	Sell		Buy
Euro	$	127,660	$	309,020
British pound	21,228		79,446
Japanese yen	12,228		38,648
Australian dollar	194		10,240
Hong Kong dollar	978		33,024
Singapore dollar	15		18,071
Others	11,886		92,869
Total	$	174,189	$	581,318
	Notional Amounts
April 30, 2020 contract amounts:	Sell		Buy
Euro	$	110,114	$	182,146
British pound	18,987		58,543
Japanese yen	16,301		31,934
Australian dollar	327		7,647
Hong Kong dollar	53,935		60,737
Singapore dollar	1,082		15,620
Others	3,995		61,286
Total	$	204,741	$	417,913

We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments. These financial instruments include cash deposits and foreign currency forward contracts. We periodically monitor the credit ratings of these counterparties in order to minimize our exposure. Our customers represent a wide variety of industries and geographic regions. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk.

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Long-Term Debt

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt

A summary of long-term debt is as follows:

	April 30, 2021		October 31, 2020
Revolving credit agreement, due 2024	$	4,899	$	—
Senior notes, due 2021-2025	109,900		109,900
Senior notes, due 2021-2027	85,714		85,714
Senior notes, due 2023-2030	350,000		350,000
Term loan, due 2024	—		255,000
Euro loan, due 2023	318,473		308,642
	868,986		1,109,256
Less current maturities	38,043		38,043
Less unamortized debt issuance costs	1,899		3,261
Long-term maturities	$	829,044	$	1,067,952

Revolving credit agreement, due 2024 — In April 2019, we entered into a $850,000 unsecured multi-currency credit facility with a group of banks, which amended, restated and extended our existing syndicated revolving credit agreement that was scheduled to expire in February 2020. This facility has a five-year term and includes a $75,000 subfacility for swing-line loans. It expires in April 2024. We were in compliance with all covenants at April 30, 2021, and the amount we could borrow under the facility was not limited by any debt covenants. 

Senior notes, due 2021-2025 — These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2012 with a group of insurance companies had a remaining weighted-average life of 1.83 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2021 was 3.07 percent.

Senior notes, due 2021-2027 — These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2015 with a group of insurance companies had a remaining weighted-average life of 3.41 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2021 was 3.06 percent.

Senior notes, due 2023-2030 — These unsecured fixed-rate notes entered into in 2018 with a group of insurance companies had a remaining weighted-average life of 4.55 years. The weighted-average interest rate at April 30, 2021 was 3.90 percent.  

Term loan, due 2024 —  In April 2019, we amended, restated and extended the term of our existing $605,000 term loan facility with a group of banks. There was no outstanding balance at April 30, 2021, as it was fully repaid and terminated in the second quarter of 2021.

Euro loan, due 2023 — In March 2020 we amended, restated and extended the term of our existing term loan facility with Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Limited. The interest rate is variable based on the EURIBOR rate. The Term Loan Agreement provides for the following term loans due in two tranches: €115,000 is due in March 2023 and an additional €150,000 that was drawn down in March 2020 is due in March 2023. The weighted average interest rate at April 30, 2021 was 0.71% percent. We were in compliance with all covenants at April 30, 2021.

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Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Contingencies

Contingencies

We are involved in pending or potential litigation regarding environmental, product liability, patent, contract, employee and other matters arising from the normal course of business.  Including the litigation and environmental matters discussed below, after consultation with legal counsel, we do not believe that losses in excess of the amounts we have accrued would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, quarterly or annual operating results or cash flows.

Class Action Litigation

On February 22, 2019, a former employee, Mr. Ortiz, filed a purported class action lawsuit in the San Diego County Superior Court, California, against Nordson Asymtek, Inc. and Nordson Corporation, alleging various violations of the California Labor Code.  Plaintiff seeks, among other things, an unspecified amount for unpaid wages, actual, consequential and incidental losses, penalties, and attorneys’ fees and costs.  Following mediation in June 2020, the parties agreed to settle the lawsuit, subject to the execution of a written settlement agreement and court approval. If the settlement agreement is approved, the class action lawsuit will be resolved. Management believes, based on currently available information, that the ultimate outcome of the proceeding described above will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

Environmental

We have voluntarily agreed with the City of New Richmond, Wisconsin and other Potentially Responsible Parties to share costs associated with the remediation of the City of New Richmond municipal landfill (the “Site”) and the construction of a potable water delivery system serving the impacted area down gradient of the Site. At April 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020, our accrual for the ongoing operation, maintenance and monitoring obligation at the Site was $319 and $360, respectively. The liability for environmental remediation represents management’s best estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable undiscounted costs related to known remediation obligations. The accuracy of our estimate of environmental liability is affected by several uncertainties such as additional requirements that may be identified in connection with remedial activities, the complexity and evolution of environmental laws and regulations, and the identification of presently unknown remediation requirements. Consequently, our liability could be greater than our current estimate.  However, we do not expect that the costs associated with remediation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of presentation.  The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended April 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2020.

Basis of Consolidation

Basis of consolidation.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nordson Corporation and its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. Investments in affiliates and joint ventures in which our ownership is 25% or less or in which we do not have control but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the cost method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

Use of estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.  Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue recognition. A contract exists when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of the consideration is probable. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of the contract with a customer are satisfied. Generally, our revenue results from short-term, fixed-price contracts and primarily is recognized as of a point in time when the product is shipped or at a later point when the control of the product transfers to the customer. Revenue for undelivered items is deferred and included within Accrued liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenues deferred as of April 30, 2021 and 2020 were not material.

However, for certain contracts related to the sale of customer-specific products within our Advanced Technology Solutions segment, revenue is recognized over time as we satisfy performance obligations because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer. The continuous transfer of control to the customer occurs as we enhance assets that are customer controlled and we are contractually entitled to payment for work performed to date plus a reasonable margin.  

As control transfers over time for these products or services, revenue is recognized based on progress toward completion of the performance obligations. The selection method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. We have elected to use the input method – costs incurred for these contracts because it best depicts the transfer of products or services to the customer based on incurring costs on the contract. Under this method, revenues are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. Contract assets recognized are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and contract liabilities are recorded in Accrued liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and were not material at April 30, 2021 and October 31, 2020.  Revenue recognized over time is not material to our overall Consolidated Financial Statements.

Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring products or services.  Sales, value add, and other taxes we collect concurrently with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. As a practical expedient, we may exclude the assessment of whether goods or services are performance obligations, if they are immaterial in the context of the contract, and combine these with other performance obligations. While payment terms and conditions vary by contract type, we have determined that our contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. We have elected to apply the practical expedient to treat all shipping and handling costs as fulfillment costs as a significant portion of these costs are incurred prior to transfer of control to the customer. We have also elected to apply the practical expedient to expense sales

commissions as they are incurred as the amortization period resulting from capitalizing the costs is one year or less. These costs are recorded within Selling and administrative expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

We offer assurance type warranties on our products as well as separately sold warranty contracts.  Revenue related to warranty contracts that are sold separately is recognized over the life of the warranty term and is generally not material. Certain arrangements may include installation, installation supervision, training, and spare parts, which tend to be completed in a short period of time, at an insignificant cost, and utilizing skills not unique to us, and, therefore, are typically regarded as inconsequential or not material.

We disclose disaggregated revenues by operating segment and geography in accordance with the revenue standard and on the same basis used internally by the chief operating decision maker for evaluating performance of operating segments and for allocating resources.  Refer to our Operating Segments note.

Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share are computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each year, while diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding. Common share equivalents consist of shares issuable upon exercise of stock options computed using the treasury stock method, as well as restricted shares and deferred stock-based compensation. Options with an exercise price higher than the average market price are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended April 30, 2021 and April 30, 2020 were 91 and 360, respectively. Options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and April 30, 2020 were 91 and 180, respectively.

New accounting guidance adopted

New accounting guidance adopted:

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326),” which changed the impairment model for most financial instruments. Prior guidance required the recognition of credit losses based on an incurred loss impairment methodology that reflected losses once the losses are probable. We adopted the new standard on November 1, 2020 and are now applying a current expected credit loss model that requires recognizing an estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the life of the financial instruments that are in the scope of the update, including trade receivables. The standard requires judgment and consideration of historical information, current information, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, as well as the impact of any prepayments. In addition, we reviewed our business processes and controls to support the recognition and disclosure as required under the new standard. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other Internal – Use Software (Subtopic 350-40),” which is meant to help entities evaluate the accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement (hosting arrangement), by providing guidance in determining when the arrangement includes a software license. We adopted the new standard on November 1, 2020. Hosted arrangements deemed to be in scope will follow the capitalization criteria for implementation costs as though they were internal-use computer software. There may be multiple elements besides the software license (such as: training, future upgrades, data conversion, and other elements) which require the allocation of the contract price to each of the elements; entities are to capitalize only those elements which meet the capitalization criteria. Capitalized implementation costs are amortized over the term of the hosted arrangement including consideration for renewal or termination options. In addition, we reviewed our business processes and controls to support the recognition and disclosure as required under the new standard. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued a new standard which removed, modified, and added certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The guidance removed disclosure requirements pertaining to the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for timing of transfers between levels, and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. For investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, an entity is required to disclose the timing of liquidation of an investee’s assets and the date when restrictions from redemption might lapse only if the investee has communicated the timing to the entity or announced the timing publicly. In addition, the amendment clarified that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date. The guidance added disclosure requirements for changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period as well as the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. We adopted the new standard on November 1, 2020 with no material impact to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

New accounting guidance issued and not yet adopted:

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20),” a new standard which addresses defined benefit plans. The amendments modify the following disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans: the amounts in accumulated other

comprehensive income expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year, amount and timing of plan assets expected to be returned to the employer, related party disclosure about the amount of future annual benefits covered by insurance and annuity contracts and significant transactions between the employer or related parties and the plan, and the effects of a one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates on the (a) aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic benefit costs and (b) benefit obligations for postretirement health care benefits. A disclosure requirement was added for the explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation for the period. Additionally, the standard clarifies disclosure requirements surrounding the projected benefit obligation (PBO) and fair value of plan assets for plans with PBOs in excess of plan assets and the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) and fair value of plan assets for plans with ABOs in excess of plan assets. It will be effective for us beginning November 1, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (ASC 740) – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify U.S. GAAP for other areas of ASC 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. It will be effective for us beginning November 1, 2021. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for which financial statements have not yet been issued. Depending on the amendment, adoption may be applied on the retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective basis. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Divestiture (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations

The assets and liabilities of the screws and barrels product line classified as held for sale at October 31, 2020 were as follows:

	October 31, 2020
Receivables - net	$	14,327
Inventories - net	9,854
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	696
Property, plant and equipment - net	58,950
Other assets	23,159
Impairment on carrying value	(87,371)
Assets held for sale	$	19,615
Accounts payable	$	4,625
Accrued liabilities	3,352
Other liabilities	5,171
Liabilities held for sale	$	13,148

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Inventories (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Inventories

Components of inventories were as follows:

	April 30, 2021		October 31, 2020
Finished goods	$	194,625	$	183,860
Raw materials and component parts	101,076		94,630
Work-in-process	49,808		44,403
	345,509		322,893
Obsolescence and other reserves	(44,864)		(41,315)
LIFO reserve	(4,804)		(4,545)
	$	295,841	$	277,033

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Property, Plant, and Equipment (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Plant and Equipment

Components of property, plant and equipment were as follows:

	April 30, 2021		October 31, 2020
Land	$	9,309	$	8,816
Land improvements	4,801		4,611
Buildings	257,695		253,621
Machinery and equipment	480,971		464,171
Enterprise management system	51,850		56,103
Construction-in-progress	34,114		29,897
Leased property under capitalized leases	38,462		32,590
	877,202		849,809
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(514,580)		(491,191)
	$	362,622	$	358,618

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended April 30, 2021 by operating segment were as follows:

	Industrial Precision Solutions		Advanced Technology Solutions		Total
Balance at October 31, 2020	$	415,862	$	1,297,492	$	1,713,354
Currency effect	3,507		4,129		7,636
Balance at April 30, 2021	$	419,369	$	1,301,621	$	1,720,990

Summary of Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization

Information regarding our intangible assets subject to amortization was as follows:

	April 30, 2021
	Carrying  Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book  Value
Customer relationships	$	486,696	$	212,301	$	274,395
Patent/technology costs	155,346		84,173		71,173
Trade name	74,666		37,501		37,165
Non-compete agreements	10,005		8,884		1,121
Other	1,394		1,392		2
Total	$	728,107	$	344,251	$	383,856
	October 31, 2020
	Carrying  Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Book  Value
Customer relationships	$	483,568	$	193,617	$	289,951
Patent/technology costs	153,555		76,934		76,621
Trade name	74,240		34,693		39,547
Non-compete agreements	9,908		8,444		1,464
Other	1,403		1,400		3
Total	$	722,674	$	315,088	$	407,586

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Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Components of Net Periodic Benefits Cost

The components of net periodic pension cost for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 were:

	U.S.				International
Three Months Ended	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	5,722	$	5,235	$	662	$	459
Interest cost	3,494		4,026		250		251
Expected return on plan assets	(7,335)		(6,175)		(431)		(304)
Amortization of prior service credit	(21)		(22)		(88)		(68)
Amortization of net actuarial loss	4,042		3,622		1,011		729
Settlement loss	2,018		—		—		—
Total benefit cost	$	7,920	$	6,686	$	1,404	$	1,067
	U.S.				International
Six Months Ended	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	11,488	$	10,293	$	1,180	$	1,030
Interest cost	6,834		7,943		470		514
Expected return on plan assets	(14,088)		(12,334)		(822)		(635)
Amortization of prior service credit	(41)		(42)		(165)		(142)
Amortization of net actuarial loss	7,616		7,019		1,801		1,462
Settlement loss	2,018		—		—		—
Total benefit cost	$	13,827	$	12,879	$	2,464	$	2,229

The components of other postretirement benefit costs for the three and six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020 were:

	U.S.				International
Three Months Ended	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	216	$	143	$	3	$	4
Interest cost	456		558		3		3
Amortization of prior service credit	—		(4)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss	338		258		(10)		(9)
Total benefit cost (income)	$	1,010	$	955	$	(4)	$	(2)
	U.S.				International
Six Months Ended	2021		2020		2021		2020
Service cost	$	392	$	333	$	7	$	7
Interest cost	910		1,173		6		7
Amortization of prior service credit	—		(8)		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss	685		677		(20)		(18)
Total benefit cost (income)	$	1,987	$	2,175	$	(7)	$	(4)

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Equity [Abstract]

Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, including adjustments for items that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income, are shown below.

	Cumulative translation adjustments		Pension and postretirement  benefit plan adjustments		Accumulated other  comprehensive income (loss)
Balance at October 31, 2020	$	(40,422)	$	(185,696)	$	(226,118)
Amortization of prior service costs and net    actuarial losses, net of tax of ($3,485)	—		11,382		11,382
Foreign currency translation adjustments	21,490		—		21,490
Balance at April 30, 2021	$	(18,932)	$	(174,314)	$	(193,246)

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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Summarized Activity Related to Stock Options

The following table summarizes activity related to stock options for the six months ended April 30, 2021:

	Number of Options	Weighted- Average Exercise Price  Per Share		Aggregate Intrinsic Value		Weighted Average Remaining Term
Outstanding at October 31, 2020	1,487	$	122.45
Granted	93	201.43
Exercised	(176)	107.02
Forfeited or expired	(19)	140.03
Outstanding at April 30, 2021	1,385	$	129.45	$	113,525	6.8 years
Expected to vest	592	$	156.11	$	32,752	8.2 years
Exercisable at April 30, 2021	788	$	109.22	$	80,514	5.8 years

Fair Value Assumptions of Stock Options

The fair value of each option grant was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

Six Months Ended	April 30, 2021			April 30, 2020
Expected volatility	30.8%	-	32.6%	24.5%	-	29.2%
Expected dividend yield	0.83%	-	0.85%	0.92%	-	1.16%
Risk-free interest rate	0.43%	-	0.77%	0.50%	-	1.69%
Expected life of the option (in years)	5.3	-	6.2	5.3	-	6.2

Summarized Activity Related to Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes activity related to restricted shares during the six months ended April 30, 2021:

	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted shares at October 31, 2020	58	$	148.75
Granted	—	—
Forfeited	(2)	149.37
Vested	(28)	138.07
Restricted shares at April 30, 2021	28	$	159.56

Summarized Activity Related to Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes activity related to restricted share units during the six months ended April 30, 2021:

	Number of Units	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Restricted share units at October 31, 2020	—	$	—
Granted	86	202.18
Forfeited	(7)	201.33
Vested	(1)	201.50
Restricted share units at April 30, 2021	78	$	202.26

Summarized Activity Related to Director Deferred Compensation Shares

The following table summarizes activity related to director deferred compensation share equivalent units during the six months ended April 30, 2021:

	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at October 31, 2020	120	$	60.81
Dividend equivalents	—	—
Distributions	(11)	68.28
Outstanding at April 30, 2021	109	$	60.86

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Warranties (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Guarantees [Abstract]

Reconciliation of Product Warranty Liability

Following is a reconciliation of the product warranty liability for the six months ended April 30, 2021 and 2020:

	April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020
Beginning balance at October 31	$	10,550	$	11,006
Accruals for warranties	7,708		5,429
Warranty payments	(8,200)		(5,231)
Currency effect	197		(122)
Ending balance	$	10,255	$	11,082

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Operating Segments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segments

The following table presents information about our segments:

Three Months Ended	Industrial Precision Solutions		Advanced Technology Solutions		Corporate		Total
April 30, 2021
Net external sales	$	298,775	$	290,763	$	—	$	589,538
Operating profit (loss)	104,283		76,585		(14,477)		166,391
April 30, 2020
Net external sales	$	282,274	$	247,204	$	—	$	529,478
Operating profit (loss)	76,454		58,689		(10,114)		125,029
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2021
Net external sales	$	587,191	$	528,913	$	—	$	1,116,104
Operating profit (loss)	187,686		123,786		(36,056)		275,416
April 30, 2020
Net external sales	$	546,073	$	478,321	$	—	$	1,024,394
Operating profit (loss)	132,858		90,976		(23,712)		200,122

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Income Before Income Taxes

Sales and Long-lived Asset Information by Geographic Regions

We had significant sales in the following geographic regions:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020		April 30, 2021		April 30, 2020
United States	$	202,924	$	188,933	$	388,240	$	377,433
Americas	44,914		36,673		81,052		67,756
Europe	156,451		136,056		291,602		262,447
Japan	27,852		31,575		54,967		59,127
Asia Pacific	157,397		136,241		300,243		257,631
Total net external sales	$	589,538	$	529,478	$	1,116,104	$	1,024,394

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The following tables present the classification of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

April 30, 2021	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)	$	1,255	$	—	$	1,255	$	—
Total assets at fair value	$	1,255	$	—	$	1,255	$	—
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (b)	$	12,118	$	—	$	12,118	$	—
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)	3,283		—		3,283		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	15,401	$	—	$	15,401	$	—

October 31, 2020	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)	$	2,700	$	—	$	2,700	$	—
Total assets at fair value	$	2,700	$	—	$	2,700	$	—
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans (b)	$	12,304	$	—	$	12,304	$	—
Foreign currency forward contracts (a)	5,937		—		5,937		—
Total liabilities at fair value	$	18,241	$	—	$	18,241	$	—

(a)We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce the risk of foreign currency exposures resulting from receivables, payables, intercompany receivables, intercompany payables and loans denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign exchange contracts are valued using market exchange rates. These foreign exchange contracts are not designated as hedges.

(b)Executive officers and other highly compensated employees may defer up to 100 percent of their salary and annual cash incentive compensation and for executive officers, up to 90 percent of their long-term incentive compensation, into various non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Deferrals can be allocated to various market performance measurement funds. Changes in the value of compensation deferred under these plans are recognized each period based on the fair value of the underlying measurement funds.

Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Financial Instruments, Other than Cash and Cash Equivalents, Receivables and Accounts Payable

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

	April 30, 2021
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Long-term debt (including current portion), excluding unamortized debt issuance costs	$	867,087	$	921,834

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]

Outstanding Currency, Forward Exchange Contracts

The following table summarizes, by currency, the foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at April 30, 2021 and 2020:

	Notional Amounts
April 30, 2021 contract amounts:	Sell		Buy
Euro	$	127,660	$	309,020
British pound	21,228		79,446
Japanese yen	12,228		38,648
Australian dollar	194		10,240
Hong Kong dollar	978		33,024
Singapore dollar	15		18,071
Others	11,886		92,869
Total	$	174,189	$	581,318
	Notional Amounts
April 30, 2020 contract amounts:	Sell		Buy
Euro	$	110,114	$	182,146
British pound	18,987		58,543
Japanese yen	16,301		31,934
Australian dollar	327		7,647
Hong Kong dollar	53,935		60,737
Singapore dollar	1,082		15,620
Others	3,995		61,286
Total	$	204,741	$	417,913

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Long-Term Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2021

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-Term Debt

A summary of long-term debt is as follows:

	April 30, 2021		October 31, 2020
Revolving credit agreement, due 2024	$	4,899	$	—
Senior notes, due 2021-2025	109,900		109,900
Senior notes, due 2021-2027	85,714		85,714
Senior notes, due 2023-2030	350,000		350,000
Term loan, due 2024	—		255,000
Euro loan, due 2023	318,473		308,642
	868,986		1,109,256
Less current maturities	38,043		38,043
Less unamortized debt issuance costs	1,899		3,261
Long-term maturities	$	829,044	$	1,067,952

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Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Ownership percentage in affiliates and joint ventures	25.00%		25.00%
Stock Options
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]
Options for common shares excluded from computation of diluted earning per share	91,000	360,000	91,000	180,000

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards - Additional Information (Detail)	Aug. 31, 2018
New Accounting Guidance Issued and Not Yet Adopted
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]
Defined benefit plan effect of percentage change in assumed health care cost trend rates	1.00%

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Acquisitions - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 01, 2020	Jun. 01, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Oct. 31, 2020
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Goodwill			$ 1,720,990	$ 1,713,354
vivaMOS Ltd. | Acquisitions In Two Thousand Twenty Member
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquired percent of the outstanding shares	100.00%
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired	$ 17,154
Cash acquired from business acquisition	158
Goodwill	14,394
Identifiable intangible assets	4,040
vivaMOS Ltd. | Technology-Based Intangible Assets | Acquisitions In Two Thousand Twenty Member
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identifiable intangible assets	$ 3,900
Intangible assets amortization period	10 years
vivaMOS Ltd. | Non-compete agreements | Acquisitions In Two Thousand Twenty Member
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identifiable intangible assets	$ 140
Intangible assets amortization period	3 years
Fluortek
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired		$ 125,260
Cash acquired from business acquisition		$ 515
Fluortek | Acquisitions In Two Thousand Twenty Member
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Acquired percent of the outstanding shares		100.00%
Property, plant and equipment and working capital, net		$ 19,843
Goodwill		76,047
Identifiable intangible assets		29,370
Fluortek | Customer relationships | Acquisitions In Two Thousand Twenty Member
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identifiable intangible assets		$ 19,700
Intangible assets amortization period		12 years
Fluortek | Technology-Based Intangible Assets | Acquisitions In Two Thousand Twenty Member
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identifiable intangible assets		$ 7,400
Intangible assets amortization period		10 years
Fluortek | Trade name | Acquisitions In Two Thousand Twenty Member
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identifiable intangible assets		$ 1,500
Intangible assets amortization period		10 years
Fluortek | Non-compete agreements | Acquisitions In Two Thousand Twenty Member
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Identifiable intangible assets		$ 770
Intangible assets amortization period		5 years

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Divestiture - Asset and Liabilities of the Core Components product line classified as held for sale (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2021	Oct. 31, 2020
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities [Abstract]
Liabilities held for sale	$ 0	$ 13,148
Discontinued Operations, Held-for-sale [Member]
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets [Abstract]
Receivables - net		14,327
Inventories - net		9,854
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		696
Property, plant and equipment - net		58,950
Other assets		23,159
Impairment on carrying value		(87,371)
Assets held for sale		19,615
Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities [Abstract]
Accounts payable		4,625
Accrued liabilities		3,352
Other liabilities		5,171
Liabilities held for sale		$ 13,148

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Divestiture - Additional Information (Details) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of	$ 87,371

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Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Oct. 31, 2020
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Accounts receivable, after allowance for credit loss	$ 8,176		$ 8,176		$ 9,045
Provisions for losses on receivables	$ 301	$ 751	404	$ 1,535
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Provisions for losses on receivables			$ 396

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Inventories - Schedule of Inventories (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2021	Oct. 31, 2020
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Finished goods	$ 194,625	$ 183,860
Raw materials and component parts	101,076	94,630
Work-in-process	49,808	44,403
Inventories - gross	345,509	322,893
Obsolescence and other reserves	(44,864)	(41,315)
LIFO reserve	(4,804)	(4,545)
Inventories - net	$ 295,841	$ 277,033

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Property, Plant, and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Oct. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 877,202		$ 877,202		$ 849,809
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(514,580)		(514,580)		(491,191)
Property, plant and equipment - net	362,622		362,622		358,618
Depreciation	12,700	$ 12,386	25,639	$ 24,831
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	9,309		9,309		8,816
Land improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	4,801		4,801		4,611
Buildings
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	257,695		257,695		253,621
Machinery and equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	480,971		480,971		464,171
Enterprise management system
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	51,850		51,850		56,103
Construction-in-progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	34,114		34,114		29,897
Leased property under capitalized leases
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, gross	$ 38,462		$ 38,462		$ 32,590

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Changes in Carrying Amount of Goodwill (Detail) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021 USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 1,713,354
Currency effect	7,636
Ending balance	1,720,990
Industrial Precision Solutions
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	415,862
Currency effect	3,507
Ending balance	419,369
Advanced Technology Solutions
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	1,297,492
Currency effect	4,129
Ending balance	$ 1,301,621

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Summary of Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2021	Oct. 31, 2020
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Carrying  Amount	$ 728,107	$ 722,674
Accumulated Amortization	344,251	315,088
Net Book  Value	383,856	407,586
Customer relationships
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Carrying  Amount	486,696	483,568
Accumulated Amortization	212,301	193,617
Net Book  Value	274,395	289,951
Patent/technology costs
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Carrying  Amount	155,346	153,555
Accumulated Amortization	84,173	76,934
Net Book  Value	71,173	76,621
Trade name
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Carrying  Amount	74,666	74,240
Accumulated Amortization	37,501	34,693
Net Book  Value	37,165	39,547
Non-compete agreements
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Carrying  Amount	10,005	9,908
Accumulated Amortization	8,884	8,444
Net Book  Value	1,121	1,464
Other
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]
Carrying  Amount	1,394	1,403
Accumulated Amortization	1,392	1,400
Net Book  Value	$ 2	$ 3

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Intangible assets, amortization expense	$ 12,617	$ 14,660	$ 25,697	$ 30,833

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Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Pension Plans | United States
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	$ 5,722	$ 5,235	$ 11,488	$ 10,293
Interest cost	3,494	4,026	6,834	7,943
Expected return on plan assets	(7,335)	(6,175)	(14,088)	(12,334)
Amortization of prior service credit	(21)	(22)	(41)	(42)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss	4,042	3,622	7,616	7,019
Settlement loss	2,018	0	2,018	0
Total benefit cost	7,920	6,686	13,827	12,879
Pension Plans | International
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	662	459	1,180	1,030
Interest cost	250	251	470	514
Expected return on plan assets	(431)	(304)	(822)	(635)
Amortization of prior service credit	(88)	(68)	(165)	(142)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss	1,011	729	1,801	1,462
Settlement loss	0	0	0	0
Total benefit cost	1,404	1,067	2,464	2,229
Postretirement Benefit Costs | United States
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	216	143	392	333
Interest cost	456	558	910	1,173
Amortization of prior service credit	0	(4)	0	(8)
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss	338	258	685	677
Total benefit cost	1,010	955	1,987	2,175
Postretirement Benefit Costs | International
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Service cost	3	4	7	7
Interest cost	3	3	6	7
Amortization of prior service credit	0	0	0	0
Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss	(10)	(9)	(20)	(18)
Total benefit cost	$ (4)	$ (2)	$ (7)	$ (4)

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Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - Additional Information (Detail) - Pension Plans $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2021 USD ($)
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Expected future employer contributions, current fiscal year	$ 68,000
Expected future employer contributions, additional cash contribution	$ 20,000

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Effective tax rates	20.30%	21.00%	20.50%	19.80%
Income tax provision included discrete tax benefit due to share-based payment transactions	$ 1,796	$ 138	$ 2,595	$ 2,675

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss - Summary of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Jan. 31, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Jan. 31, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), Beginning balance		$ 1,758,991			$ 1,758,991
Amortization of prior service costs and net    actuarial losses, net of tax of ($3,485)	$ 8,385		$ 3,898		11,382	$ 7,127
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(6,943)	28,433	(21,227)	$ 2,793	21,490	$ (18,434)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, Ending balance	1,950,357				1,950,357
Amortization of prior service costs and net actuarial losses, tax					3,485
Cumulative translation adjustments
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), Beginning balance		(40,422)			(40,422)
Amortization of prior service costs and net    actuarial losses, net of tax of ($3,485)					0
Foreign currency translation adjustments					21,490
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, Ending balance	(18,932)				(18,932)
Pension and postretirement  benefit plan adjustments
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), Beginning balance		(185,696)			(185,696)
Amortization of prior service costs and net    actuarial losses, net of tax of ($3,485)					11,382
Foreign currency translation adjustments					0
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, Ending balance	(174,314)				(174,314)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), Beginning balance		(226,118)			(226,118)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(6,943)	$ 28,433	$ (21,227)	$ 2,793
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, Ending balance	$ (193,246)				$ (193,246)

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Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Maximum number of common shares authorized for grant	900,000		900,000
Number of common shares available for grant	2,208,000		2,208,000
Executive officers and other highly compensated employees salary and annual cash incentive compensation deferrals percentage, maximum			100.00%
Executive officers share-based long-term incentive compensation deferrals percentage, maximum			90.00%
Stock Options
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Option expiring period			10 years
Normal retirement age			65 years
Period for options considered to be forfeited for retirees			12 months
Termination period on death or disability of option holder			12 months
Compensation expense recognized	$ 1,565	$ 2,538	$ 3,801	$ 5,263
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option	12,291		$ 12,291
Weighted average period expected to be amortized, non vested shares			1 year 8 months 12 days
Weighted-average expected volatility used			31.00%	25.10%
Weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted			$ 56.02	$ 37.81
Total intrinsic value of options exercised	12,166	1,704	$ 17,601	$ 18,948
Cash received from the exercise of stock options			$ 18,783	18,547
Stock Options | Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Maximum rate of stock option			25.00%
Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units | Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Grant restricted shares transferred period			1 year
Restricted Shares and Restricted Share Units | Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Grant restricted shares transferred period			3 years
Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Normal retirement age			65 years
Weighted average period expected to be amortized, non vested shares			1 year 8 months 12 days
Period for restricted shares and share units considered to be forfeited for retirees			12 months
Restricted shares termination period for disability or death			12 months
Unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock	2,655		$ 2,655
Expense related to nonvested common shares	501	688	1,465	2,261
Common share dividends amount included in compensation cost	13	18	$ 31	43
Restricted Stock Unit
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted average period expected to be amortized, non vested shares			1 year 4 months 24 days
Unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock	11,639		$ 11,639
Expense related to nonvested common shares	2,192	298	$ 4,284	584
Performance Share Incentive Awards
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Award requisite service period			3 years
Compensation expense	(460)	(3,703)	$ 4,295	$ (2,282)
Cumulative amount recorded in shareholders' equity related to Long-Term Incentive Plan	4,132		$ 4,132
Performance Share Incentive Awards | November 23, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Weighted average grant date fair value			$ 202.05	$ 201.50
Deferred Compensation
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Executive officers and other highly compensated employees salary and annual cash incentive compensation deferrals percentage, maximum			100.00%
Executive officers share-based long-term incentive compensation deferrals percentage, maximum			90.00%
Common share dividends amount included in compensation cost	29	83	$ 58	$ 164
Deferred Compensation | Directors
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expense related to director deferred compensation	$ 63	$ 42	$ 125	$ 86

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Stock-Based Compensation - Summarized Activity Related to Stock Options (Detail) - Stock Options $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares	1,487
Granted (in shares) | shares	93
Exercised (in shares) | shares	(176)
Forfeited or expired (in shares) | shares	(19)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares	1,385
Expected to vest (in shares) | shares	592
Exercisable (in shares) | shares	788
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 122.45
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	201.43
Exercised (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	107.02
Forfeited or expired (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	140.03
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	129.45
Expected to vest (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	156.11
Exercisable (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 109.22
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding | $	$ 113,525
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Expected to vest | $	32,752
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable | $	$ 80,514
Weighted Average Remaining Term, Outstanding	6 years 9 months 18 days
Weighted Average Remaining Term, Expected to vest	8 years 2 months 12 days
Weighted Average Remaining Term, Exercisable	5 years 9 months 18 days

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Stock-Based Compensation - Fair Value Assumptions of Stock Options (Detail) - Stock Options	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected volatility, Minimum	30.80%	24.50%
Expected volatility, Maximum	32.60%	29.20%
Risk-free interest rate, Minimum	0.43%	0.50%
Risk-free interest rate, Maximum	0.77%	1.69%
Minimum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected dividend yield	0.83%	0.92%
Expected life of the option (in years)	5 years 3 months 18 days	5 years 3 months 18 days
Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Expected dividend yield	0.85%	1.16%
Expected life of the option (in years)	6 years 2 months 12 days	6 years 2 months 12 days

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Stock-Based Compensation - Summarized Activity Related to Restricted Stock (Detail) - Restricted Stock shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021 $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares	58
Granted (in shares) | shares	0
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(2)
Vested (in shares) | shares	(28)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares	28
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 148.75
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	0
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	149.37
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	138.07
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 159.56

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Stock-Based Compensation - Summarized Activity Related to Restricted Stock Units (Detail) - Restricted Stock Unit shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021 $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in shares) | shares	0
Granted (in shares) | shares	86
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(7)
Vested (in shares) | shares	(1)
Ending balance (in shares) | shares	78
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	202.18
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	201.33
Vested (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	201.50
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 202.26

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Stock-Based Compensation - Summarized Activity Related to Director Deferred Compensation Shares (Detail) - Directors - Deferred Compensation Share Equivalent Units shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021 $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Outstanding [Roll Forward]
Outstanding, Beginning balance (in shares) | shares	120
Dividend equivalents (in shares) | shares	0
Dividend equivalents (in shares) | shares	(11)
Outstanding, Ending balance (in shares) | shares	109
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Vested Equity Instruments Other Than Options Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 60.81
Dividend equivalents (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	0
Distributions (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	68.28
Ending balance (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 60.86

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Warranties - Additional Information (Detail)	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021
Guarantees [Abstract]
Product warranty period	1 year

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Warranties - Reconciliation of Product Warranty Liability (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Movement in Standard and Extended Product Warranty Accrual, Increase (Decrease) [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 10,550	$ 11,006
Accruals for warranties	7,708	5,429
Warranty payments	(8,200)	(5,231)
Currency effect	197	(122)
Ending balance	$ 10,255	$ 11,082

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Operating Segments - Additional Information (Detail) - Segment	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of operating segments	3	2

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Operating Segments - Segments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net external sales	$ 589,538	$ 529,478	$ 1,116,104	$ 1,024,394
Operating profit (loss)	166,391	125,029	275,416	200,122
Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net external sales	589,538	529,478	1,116,104	1,024,394
Operating profit (loss)	166,391	125,029	275,416	200,122
Operating Segments | Industrial Precision Solutions
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net external sales	298,775	282,274	587,191	546,073
Operating profit (loss)	104,283	76,454	187,686	132,858
Operating Segments | Advanced Technology Solutions
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Net external sales	290,763	247,204	528,913	478,321
Operating profit (loss)	76,585	58,689	123,786	90,976
Corporate
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Operating profit (loss)	$ (14,477)	$ (10,114)	$ (36,056)	$ (23,712)

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Operating Segments - Sales Information by Geographic Regions (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Net external sales
Net external sales	$ 589,538	$ 529,478	$ 1,116,104	$ 1,024,394
United States
Net external sales
Net external sales	202,924	188,933	388,240	377,433
Americas
Net external sales
Net external sales	44,914	36,673	81,052	67,756
Europe
Net external sales
Net external sales	156,451	136,056	291,602	262,447
Japan
Net external sales
Net external sales	27,852	31,575	54,967	59,127
Asia Pacific
Net external sales
Net external sales	$ 157,397	$ 136,241	$ 300,243	$ 257,631

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Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Detail) - Recurring - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2021	Oct. 31, 2020
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts	$ 1,255	$ 2,700
Total assets at fair value	1,255	2,700
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans	12,118	12,304
Foreign currency forward contracts	3,283	5,937
Total liabilities at fair value	15,401	18,241
Level 1
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts	0	0
Total assets at fair value	0	0
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans	0	0
Foreign currency forward contracts	0	0
Total liabilities at fair value	0	0
Level 2
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts	1,255	2,700
Total assets at fair value	1,255	2,700
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans	12,118	12,304
Foreign currency forward contracts	3,283	5,937
Total liabilities at fair value	15,401	18,241
Level 3
Assets:
Foreign currency forward contracts	0	0
Total assets at fair value	0	0
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plans	0	0
Foreign currency forward contracts	0	0
Total liabilities at fair value	$ 0	$ 0

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Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Footnotes) (Detail)	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Executive officers and other highly compensated employees salary and annual cash incentive compensation deferrals percentage, maximum	100.00%
Executive officers share-based long-term incentive compensation deferrals percentage, maximum	90.00%

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Fair Value Measurements - Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Financial Instruments, Other than Cash and Cash Equivalents, Receivables and Accounts Payable (Detail) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2021 USD ($)
Schedule Of Carrying Amounts And Fair Values Of Financial Instruments [Abstract]
Long-term Debt	$ 867,087
Long-term debt (including current portion), excluding unamortized debt issuance costs, Fair Value	$ 921,834

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Derivative Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Maturity of foreign currency forward contracts			90 days
Gains (losses) on foreign currency forward contracts	$ (8,133)	$ (3,728)	$ 1,209	$ (4,159)
Change in unrealized gain loss on foreign currency derivative instruments	$ 7,357	$ 6,720	$ (4,746)	$ 7,151

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Derivative Financial Instruments - Outstanding Currency, Forward Exchange Contracts (Detail) - Foreign Currency Forward Contracts - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2021	Apr. 30, 2020
Sell
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	$ 174,189	$ 204,741
Buy
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	581,318	417,913
Euro | Sell
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	127,660	110,114
Euro | Buy
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	309,020	182,146
British pound | Sell
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	21,228	18,987
British pound | Buy
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	79,446	58,543
Japanese yen | Sell
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	12,228	16,301
Japanese yen | Buy
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	38,648	31,934
Australian dollar | Sell
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	194	327
Australian dollar | Buy
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	10,240	7,647
Hong Kong dollar | Sell
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	978	53,935
Hong Kong dollar | Buy
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	33,024	60,737
Singapore dollar | Sell
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	15	1,082
Singapore dollar | Buy
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	18,071	15,620
Others | Sell
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	11,886	3,995
Others | Buy
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amounts of foreign currency derivative contracts	$ 92,869	$ 61,286

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Long-Term Debt - Long-Term Debt (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2021	Oct. 31, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term Debt	$ 868,986	$ 1,109,256
Less current maturities	38,043	38,043
Less unamortized debt issuance costs	1,899	3,261
Long-term maturities	829,044	1,067,952
Revolving Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term line of credit	4,899	0
Senior notes, due 2021-2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Senior notes	109,900	109,900
Senior notes, due 2021-2027
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Senior notes	85,714	85,714
Senior notes, due 2023-2030
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Senior notes	350,000	350,000
Term loan, due 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Term loan	0	255,000
Euro loan, due 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Euro loan	$ 318,473	$ 308,642

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Long-term Debt - Additional Information (Detail) € in Thousands	1 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Apr. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2020 EUR (€)
Revolving Credit Agreement
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility	$ 850,000,000
Credit facility, term	5 years
Revolving Credit Agreement | Swing Line Loans
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility	$ 75,000,000
Senior notes, due 2021-2025
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings		3.07%
Outstanding balance		$ 109,900,000	$ 109,900,000
Remaining Weighted Average Life Of Notes		1 year 9 months 29 days
Senior notes, due 2021-2027
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings		3.06%
Outstanding balance		$ 85,714,000	85,714,000
Remaining Weighted Average Life Of Notes		3 years 4 months 28 days
Senior notes, due 2023-2030
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings		3.90%
Outstanding balance		$ 350,000,000	350,000,000
Remaining Weighted Average Life Of Notes		4 years 6 months 18 days
Term loan, due 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Term loan		$ 0	255,000,000
Term loan, due 2024 | Group of Banks
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Term loan	$ 605,000,000
Euro loan, due 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Euro loan		$ 318,473,000	$ 308,642,000
Euro loan, due 2023 | Bank of America
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Weighted average interest rate for borrowings		0.71%
Euro loan, due 2023 | Bank of America | Tranches One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Term loan | €				€ 115,000
Euro loan, due 2023 | Bank of America | Tranches Two
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Term loan | €				€ 150,000

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Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Apr. 30, 2021	Oct. 31, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Accrual for environmental liability	$ 319	$ 360