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Earnings per Share
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share Earnings per Share
Cintas uses the two-class method to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share as a result of outstanding participating securities in the form of restricted stock awards. See Note 11 entitled Stock-Based Compensation for additional information on restricted stock awards. The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method for amounts attributable to Cintas' common shares for the fiscal years ended May 31:
Basic Earnings per Share
(In thousands except per share data)
202320222021
Net income$1,348,010 $1,235,757 $1,110,968 
Less: net income allocated to participating securities5,463 6,132 7,623 
Net income available to common shareholders$1,342,547 $1,229,625 $1,103,345 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
101,645 103,172 104,874 
Basic earnings per share$13.21 $11.92 $10.52 

Diluted Earnings per Share
(In thousands except per share data)
202320222021
Net income$1,348,010 $1,235,757 $1,110,968 
Less: net income allocated to participating securities5,463 6,132 7,623 
Net income available to common shareholders$1,342,547 $1,229,625 $1,103,345 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
101,645 103,172 104,874 
Effect of dilutive securities – employee stock options
1,732 2,351 2,833 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
103,377 105,523 107,707 
Diluted earnings per share$12.99 $11.65 $10.24 

For the fiscal years ended May 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, options granted to purchase 1.0 million, 0.5 million and 0.2 million shares of Cintas common stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. The exercise prices of these options were greater than the average market price of the common shares (anti-dilutive).

On October 30, 2018, we announced that the Board of Directors authorized a $1.0 billion share buyback program, which was completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2021. On October 29, 2019, we announced the Board of Directors authorized a $1.0 billion share buyback program, which was completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2022. On July 27, 2021, we announced that the Board of Directors authorized a $1.5 billion share buyback program, which does not have an expiration date. From the inception of the July 27, 2021 share buyback program through May 31, 2023, Cintas purchased a total of 2.7 million shares of Cintas common stock at an average price of $385.80 per share for a total purchase price of $1.0 billion. On July 26, 2022, Cintas announced that the Board of Directors authorized a new $1.0 billion share buyback program, which does not have an expiration date.
The following table summarizes the buyback activity by program and fiscal year ended May 31:
202320222021
Buyback Program
(In thousands except
   per share data)
SharesAverage
Price per Share
Purchase
Price
SharesAverage
Price per Share
Purchase
Price
SharesAverage
Price per Share
Purchase
Price
October 30, 2018— $— $— — $— $— 190 $319.88 $60,877 
October 29, 2019— — — 1,590 365.41 581,220 1,196 350.31 418,779 
July 27, 2021550 396.69 218,288 2,150 383.01 823,429 — — — 
July 26, 2022— — — — — — — — — 
550 $396.69 $218,288 3,740 $375.53 $1,404,649 1,386 $346.13 $479,656 
Shares acquired for
  taxes due (1)
430 $420.21 $180,577 305 $397.16 $121,224 246 $302.52 $74,465 
Total repurchase of Cintas
common stock
$398,865 $1,525,873 $554,121 
(1) Shares of Cintas stock acquired for employee payroll taxes due on options exercised and vested restricted stock awards.

There were no share buybacks in the period subsequent to May 31, 2023, through July 27, 2023, under any share buyback program.
In addition to the share buyback activity presented above, beginning in fiscal 2022, Cintas acquired shares of Cintas common stock, via non-cash transactions, in connection with net-share settlements of option exercises. The following table summarizes Cintas' non-cash share buyback activity for the fiscal year ended May 31:
20232022
Buyback Program
(In thousands except per share data)
SharesAverage Price
per Share
Non-Cash
Value
SharesAverage Price
per Share
Non-Cash
Value
Non-cash transaction activity360 $424.86 $152,983 71 $402.73 $28,670