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Pay vs Performance Disclosure

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

USD ($)

$ / shares

Dec. 31, 2022

USD ($)

$ / shares

Dec. 31, 2021

USD ($)

$ / shares

Dec. 31, 2020

USD ($)

$ / shares

Dec. 31, 2019

USD ($)

$ / shares

Pay vs Performance Disclosure

Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table

PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE

As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”), and Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the Company is providing the following information about the relationship between executive “compensation actually paid” (as computed in accordance with Item 402(v)) and certain financial performance of the Company. The Compensation Committee did not consider this Pay versus Performance disclosure in making its pay decisions for any of the years shown. For further information concerning the Company’s variable pay-for-performance philosophy and how the Company aligns executive compensation with the Company’s performance, refer to “Compensation Discussion and Analysis- Our Compensation Philosophy.”

Pay Versus Performance Table

Year	Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO¹	Compensation Actually Paid to PEO²	Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs³	Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs⁴	Based On Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment:		Net Income (thousands)⁷	Fully Diluted Operating EPS⁸
Year	Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO¹	Compensation Actually Paid to PEO²	Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs³	Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs⁴	Total Shareholder Return⁵	Peer Group Total Shareholder Return⁶	Net Income (thousands)⁷	Fully Diluted Operating EPS⁸
(a)	(b)	(c)	(d)	(e)	(f)	(g)	(h)	(i)
2023	$2,517,123	$1,778,133	$1,037,853	$818,007	$102.55	$143.30	$131,924	$3.36
2022	$349,619	$2,077,067	$793,121	$811,479	$132.83	$118.71	$188,081	$3.58
2021	$3,154,969	$3,271,781	$1,195,097	$1,177,734	$152.95	$127.53	$189,694	$3.49
2020	$5,186,791	$2,166,297	$939,963	$637,487	$125.09	$93.33	$164,676	$3.24
2019	$5,160,027	$4,108,305	$1,365,783	$1,681,224	$138.48	$102.20	$169,063	$3.29

The dollar amounts reported in column (b) are the amounts of total compensation reported for Mr. Tryniski (the Company’s CEO) for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table. Refer to “Executive Compensation Disclosure Tables – Summary Compensation Table.” Mr. Tryniski retired from his position as President and CEO, effective December 31, 2023.

The dollar amounts reported in column (c) represent the amount of “compensation actually paid” to Mr. Tryniski, as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The amounts set forth in this column do not reflect the amount of compensation earned by or paid to Mr. Tryniski during the applicable year but are calculated in accordance with Item 402(v) as required. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to Mr. Tryniski’s total compensation as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table for each year to determine the compensation actually paid under Item 402(v):

Adjustments Made to Calculate Compensation Actually Paid to CEO

Year			Reported Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO			Reported Value of Equity Awards^(a)			Equity Award Adjustments^(b)			Reported Change in the Actuarial Present Value of Pension Benefits^(c)			Pension Benefit Adjustments^(d)			Compensation Actually Paid to PEO
2023			$2,517,123			($1,001,535)			$306,050			($66,605)			$23,100			$1,778,133

(a)	The grant date fair value of equity awards represents the total of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns in the Summary Compensation Table for year 2023.

(b)	The valuation assumptions used to calculate fair values did not materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant. The amounts deducted or added in calculating the equity award adjustments are as follows:

Adjustments Made to Calculate Value of Equity Awards Paid to CEO

Year			Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards			Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards			Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in the Year			Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year			Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Year			Value of Dividends or other Earnings Paid on Stock or Option Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Fair Value or Total Compensation			Total Equity Award Adjustments
2023			$853,519			($438,535)			$—			($129,889)			$—			$20,955			$306,050

(c)	The amounts included in this column are the amounts reported in “Change in Pension and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table for each applicable year.

(d)

The total pension benefit adjustments for each applicable year include the aggregate of two components: (i) the actuarially determined service cost for services rendered by Mr. Tryniski during the applicable year (the “service cost”); and (ii) the entire cost of benefits granted in a plan amendment (or initiation) during the applicable year that are attributed by the benefit formula to services rendered in periods prior to the plan amendment or initiation (the “prior service cost”), in each case, calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Pursuant to the terms of his Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement, Mr. Tryniski ceased accruing service credits effective January 1, 2022. The amounts deducted or added in calculating the pension benefit adjustments are as follows:

Adjustments Made to Calculate Value of Pension Benefits Paid to CEO

Year			Service Cost			Prior Service Cost			Total Pension Benefit Adjustments
2023			$23,100			$—			$23,100

The dollar amounts reported in column (d) represent the average of the amounts reported for the Company’s named executive officers (NEOs) as a group (excluding Mr. Tryniski, who has served as our CEO from 2006 through December 31, 2023) in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table in each applicable year. The names of each of the NEOs (excluding Mr. Tryniski) included for purposes of calculating the average amounts in each applicable year are as follows: (i) for 2023, Ms. Gillan-Myer and Messrs, Sutaris, Karaivanov, and Levy; (ii) for 2022, Ms. Gillan-Myer and Messrs, Sutaris, Karaivanov, Levy, George J. Getman, the Company’s former Executive Vice President and General Counsel, and Joseph F. Serbun, the Company’s former President of Retail Banking; (iii) for 2021, Messrs. Sutaris, Karaivanov, Getman and Serbun; (iv) for 2020, Messrs. Sutaris, Getman, Serbun, and Joseph J. Lemchak, the Company’s former Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer; and (v) for 2019, Messrs. Sutaris, Getman, Serbun, and Scott A. Kingsley, the Company’s former Executive Vice President and COO.

The dollar amounts reported in column (e) represent the average amount of “compensation actually paid” to the NEOs as a group (excluding Mr. Tryniski), as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The amounts set forth in this column do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to the NEOs as a group (excluding Mr. Tryniski) during the applicable year but are calculated in accordance with Item 402(v). In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to average total compensation for the NEOs as a group (excluding Mr. Tryniski) for each year to determine the compensation actually paid, using the same methodology described above in Note 2:

Adjustments Made to Calculate Compensation Actually Paid to Other NEOs

Year			Average Reported Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs			Average Reported Value of Equity Awards			Average Equity Award Adjustments^(a)			Average Reported Change in the Actuarial Present Value of Pension Benefits			Average Pension Benefit Adjustments^(b)			Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs
2023			$1,037,853			($338,200)			$138,547			($58,268)			$38,075			$818,007

(a)	The amounts deducted or added in calculating the total average equity award adjustments are as follows:

Adjustments Made to Calculate Value of Equity Awards Paid to Other NEOs

Year			Average Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards			Year over Year Average Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards			Average Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in the Year			Year over Year Average Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year			Average Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Year			Average Value of Dividends or other Earnings Paid on Stock or Option Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Fair Value or Total Compensation			Total Average Equity Award Adjustments
2023			$280,829			($120,776)			$—			($29,412)			$—			$7,906			$138,547

(b)	The amounts deducted or added in calculating the total pension benefit adjustments are as follows:

Adjustments Made to Calculate Value of Pension Benefits Paid to Other NEOs

Year			Service Cost			Prior Service Cost			Total Pension Benefit Adjustments
2023			$38,075			$—			$38,075

Cumulative TSR is calculated by dividing the sum of the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period, assuming dividend reinvestment, and the difference between the Company’s share price at the end and the beginning of the measurement period by the Company’s share price at the beginning of the measurement period.

6	Represents the weighted peer group TSR, weighted according to the respective companies’ stock market capitalization at the beginning of each period for which a return is indicated. The peer group used for this purpose is the following published industry index: KBW Regional Banking Index.

7	The dollar amounts reported represent the amount of net income reflected in the Company’s audited financial statements for the applicable year.

The Company’s fully-diluted operating earnings per share (“Operating EPS”) (non-GAAP) is defined as the Company’s fully-diluted GAAP earnings per share adjusted for, net of tax effect, acquisition expenses, acquisition-related contingent consideration, acquisition-related provision for credit losses, gains (losses) on sales of investment securities, unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities, restructuring expenses, litigation accrual and gain on debt extinguishment (see page 75 of the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 29, 2024 for additional details regarding the calculation of Operating EPS).

Company Selected Measure Name

fully-diluted operating earnings per share

Named Executive Officers, Footnote

Peer Group Issuers, Footnote

6	Represents the weighted peer group TSR, weighted according to the respective companies’ stock market capitalization at the beginning of each period for which a return is indicated. The peer group used for this purpose is the following published industry index: KBW Regional Banking Index.

PEO Total Compensation Amount

$ 2,517,123

$ 349,619

$ 3,154,969

$ 5,186,791

$ 5,160,027

PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount

$ 1,778,133

2,077,067

3,271,781

2,166,297

4,108,305

Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote

Adjustments Made to Calculate Compensation Actually Paid to CEO

Year			Reported Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO			Reported Value of Equity Awards^(a)			Equity Award Adjustments^(b)			Reported Change in the Actuarial Present Value of Pension Benefits^(c)			Pension Benefit Adjustments^(d)			Compensation Actually Paid to PEO
2023			$2,517,123			($1,001,535)			$306,050			($66,605)			$23,100			$1,778,133

(a)	The grant date fair value of equity awards represents the total of the amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns in the Summary Compensation Table for year 2023.

(b)	The valuation assumptions used to calculate fair values did not materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant. The amounts deducted or added in calculating the equity award adjustments are as follows:

Adjustments Made to Calculate Value of Equity Awards Paid to CEO

Year			Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards			Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards			Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in the Year			Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year			Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Year			Value of Dividends or other Earnings Paid on Stock or Option Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Fair Value or Total Compensation			Total Equity Award Adjustments
2023			$853,519			($438,535)			$—			($129,889)			$—			$20,955			$306,050

(c)	The amounts included in this column are the amounts reported in “Change in Pension and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table for each applicable year.

(d)

Adjustments Made to Calculate Value of Pension Benefits Paid to CEO

Year			Service Cost			Prior Service Cost			Total Pension Benefit Adjustments
2023			$23,100			$—			$23,100

Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount

$ 1,037,853

793,121

1,195,097

939,963

1,365,783

Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount

$ 818,007

811,479

1,177,734

637,487

1,681,224

Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote

Adjustments Made to Calculate Compensation Actually Paid to Other NEOs

Year			Average Reported Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs			Average Reported Value of Equity Awards			Average Equity Award Adjustments^(a)			Average Reported Change in the Actuarial Present Value of Pension Benefits			Average Pension Benefit Adjustments^(b)			Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs
2023			$1,037,853			($338,200)			$138,547			($58,268)			$38,075			$818,007

(a)	The amounts deducted or added in calculating the total average equity award adjustments are as follows:

Adjustments Made to Calculate Value of Equity Awards Paid to Other NEOs

Year			Average Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards			Year over Year Average Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards			Average Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in the Year			Year over Year Average Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in the Year			Average Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that Failed to Meet Vesting Conditions in the Year			Average Value of Dividends or other Earnings Paid on Stock or Option Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Fair Value or Total Compensation			Total Average Equity Award Adjustments
2023			$280,829			($120,776)			$—			($29,412)			$—			$7,906			$138,547

(b)	The amounts deducted or added in calculating the total pension benefit adjustments are as follows:

Adjustments Made to Calculate Value of Pension Benefits Paid to Other NEOs

Year			Service Cost			Prior Service Cost			Total Pension Benefit Adjustments
2023			$38,075			$—			$38,075

Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return

Analysis of the Information Presented in the Pay versus Performance Table

As described in more detail in the section “Compensation Discussion and Analysis- Our Compensation Philosophy,” the Company’s executive compensation program reflects a variable pay-for-performance philosophy that aligns the NEOs compensation with measures determined by the Compensation Committee to drive long-term value for the Shareholders. While the Company utilizes several performance measures to align executive compensation with Company performance, all of those Company measures are not presented in the Pay versus Performance Table. Moreover, the Company generally seeks to incentivize long-term performance, and therefore the Company’s performance measures may not specifically align with compensation that is actually paid (as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K) for a particular year. In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the Company is providing the following disclosure and, pursuant to SEC rules, the information in this Pay versus Performance section shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any Company filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference in such filing.

Compensation Actually Paid and Cumulative TSR

The following graph sets forth the relationship between amount of compensation actually paid to Mr. Tryniski, the average amount of compensation actually paid to the Company’s other NEOs as a group (excluding Mr. Tryniski), and the Company’s cumulative TSR value over the five years presented in the table.

Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income

Analysis of the Information Presented in the Pay versus Performance Table

Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income

The following graph sets forth the relationship between the amount of compensation actually paid to Mr. Tryniski, the average amount of compensation actually paid to the Company’s other NEOs as a group (excluding Mr. Tryniski), and the Company’s net income over the five years presented in the table.

Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure

Analysis of the Information Presented in the Pay versus Performance Table

Compensation Actually Paid and Operating Earnings Per Share

The following graph sets forth the relationship between the amount of compensation actually paid to Mr. Tryniski, the average amount of compensation actually paid to the Company’s other NEOs as a group (excluding Mr. Tryniski), and the Company’s Operating EPS over the five years presented in the table.

Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group

Analysis of the Information Presented in the Pay versus Performance Table

Cumulative TSR of the Company and Cumulative TSR of the Peer Group

The following graph compares the Company’s cumulative TSR over the five year period to that of KBW Regional Banking Index during the same period (assumes reinvestment of dividends).

Tabular List, Table

Financial Performance Measures

As described in greater detail in “Compensation Discussion and Analysis- Our Compensation Philosophy,” the Company’s executive compensation program reflects a variable pay-for-performance philosophy. The metrics that the Company uses for both its long-term and short-term incentive awards are selected based on an objective of incentivizing the NEOs to increase the value of the Company for its Shareholders. The most important financial performance measures used by the Company to link executive compensation actually paid to the Company’s NEOs, for the most recently completed fiscal year, to the Company’s performance are as follows:

•	Operating Earnings Per Share Growth

•	Three-Year TSR Rank Relative to KRX

•	Three-Year Average Return on Average Tangible Common Equity

•	Pre-tax Operating Earnings Growth of Financial Subsidiaries

•	Operating Efficiency and Asset Quality

•	Commercial Banking Goals

•	Retail Banking Goals

Each of the above performance measures are components of either the Company’s MIP, the Company's short-term incentive compensation program, or its performance-based restricted stock and non-qualified stock option equity awards.

Total Shareholder Return Amount

$ 102.55

132.83

152.95

125.09

138.48

Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount

143.3

118.71

127.53

93.33

102.2