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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Expense for Income Taxes

Income tax expense for income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
 
Transition Period Ended
December 31, 2018
 
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
Federal
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
Current
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Deferred

 

 

 

Total Federal

 

 

 

State
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current

 

 
2

 
1

Deferred

 

 

 

Total State

 

 
2

 
1

Foreign
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current

 

 
154

 
19

Deferred

 

 

 

Total Foreign

 

 
154

 
19

Total income tax expense
$

 
$

 
$
156

 
$
20


Schedule of Reconciliation of Statutory Tax Rates and Effective Tax Rates
A reconciliation of the statutory tax rates and the effective tax rates for the year ended December 31, 2019, the transition period ended December 31, 2018 and fiscal years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
 
Transition Period Ended
December 31, 2018
 
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
Statutory rate
(21.0
)%
 
(21.0
)%
 
(28.0
)%
 
(34.0
)%
Foreign income tax
 %
 
 %
 
 %
 
 %
Change in valuation allowance
29.9
 %
 
34.4
 %
 
21.1
 %
 
21.9
 %
State income taxes, (net of federal tax benefit)
(7.5
)%
 
(8.8
)%
 
(4.3
)%
 
(4.8
)%
Permanent differences, (primarily warrant-related expenses)
(1.4
)%
 
(4.2
)%
 
11.3
 %
 
15.3
 %
Other
 %
 
(0.4
)%
 
 %
 
1.6
 %
Effective rate
 %
 
 %
 
0.1
 %
 
 %

Schedule of Tax Effects of Temporary Differences in Deferred Tax Assets
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, (in thousands):
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
NOL carryforwards
$
203,928

 
$
132,841

Research and development credits
28,535

 
23,118

Liability related to sale of future royalties
49,228

 
49,217

Deferred revenue
18,286

 

Disallowed interest expense
13,474

 

Other
5,807

 
3,088

Total
319,258

 
208,264

Valuation allowance
(317,828
)
 
(206,397
)
Net deferred assets
$
1,430

 
$
1,867

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Property and equipment
$
(1,430
)
 
$
(1,867
)
Net deferred assets and liabilities
$

 
$

Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefits The change in unrecognized tax benefits are presented below (in thousands):
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
 
Transition Period Ended
December 31, 2018
 
 
Change in unrecognized tax benefits
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of year
$
2,521

 
$

Gross increases related to current period tax positions

 

Gross increases related to prior periods tax positions

 
2,521

Gross decreases in tax positions

 

Expiration of the statute of limitations

 

Balance at end of year
$
2,521

 
$
2,521