-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DSrur67Qne5q9Kt6wdow9c1a/HglaDKKDR0pkwHRWyoPgvYtJR/17tobe0BTrZH5 jB60hp1HIoFOCioagM8y9Q== 0000897069-06-001448.txt : 20060530 0000897069-06-001448.hdr.sgml : 20060529 20060530153323 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000897069-06-001448 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060523 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20060530 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060530 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HANGER ORTHOPEDIC GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000722723 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SPECIALTY OUTPATIENT FACILITIES, NEC [8093] IRS NUMBER: 840904275 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10670 FILM NUMBER: 06873832 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO BETHESDA METRO CENTER STREET 2: SUITE 1300 CITY: BETHESDA STATE: MD ZIP: 20814 BUSINESS PHONE: 3019860701 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO BETHESDA METRO CENTER STREET 2: SUITE 1300 CITY: BETHESDA STATE: MD ZIP: 20814 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SEQUEL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19890814 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CELLTECH COMMUNICATIONS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19860304 8-K 1 cmw2205.htm CURRENT REPORT

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

CURRENT REPORT

FORM 8-K

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): May 23, 2006

Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 1-10670 84-0904275
(State or jurisdiction (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer
of incorporation) Identification No.)

Two Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1200
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
(Address of principal executive offices (zip code))

301-986-0701
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):

[   ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[   ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a — 12)
[   ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[   ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13d-4(c))


Item 1.01.    Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

        On May 23, 2006, Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into an agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) to sell a total of $175 million aggregate principal amount of its 10¼% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”) to three initial purchasers (the “Initial Purchasers”) named in Schedule I to the Note Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit hereto. The Notes are guaranteed by all of the Company’s direct and indirect US subsidiaries that are signatories to the Note Purchase Agreement (the “Guarantors”) pursuant to the terms of an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated May 26, 2006, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, a copy of which also is filed as an exhibit hereto. The offering of Notes was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) in reliance upon the exemptions from registration provided by Rule 144A and Regulation S thereunder.

        The closing of the sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers took place on May 26, 2006. In connection with the sale of the Notes, the Company and the Guarantors entered into a new revolving credit facility in an amount of up to $75 million and a new senior term loan facility in an amount of up to $230 million pursuant to a Credit Agreement, dated May 26, 2006, among the Company, the Guarantors, Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent, Lehman Brothers Commercial Paper Inc., as syndication agent, and the other lenders party thereto (together with the related security documents, the “New Credit Facility”), which is secured by first-priority liens on substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors. In addition, in connection with the sale of the Notes, the Company sold $50 million of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”) on May 26, 2006, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2006, among the Company, the initial purchasers party thereto and Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund, L.P. as reported under Item 3.02 of this Form 8-K. The initial net proceeds of the New Credit Facility and the sale of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, along with the proceeds from the sale of the Notes, were used to (i) refinance all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ outstanding obligations under the Company’s existing credit facilities, (ii) repurchase any and all of the Company’s outstanding 10 3/8% Senior Notes due 2009 and 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 tendered to the Company through the close of business on May 22, 2006 pursuant to cash tender offers for such notes and (iii) redeem all of the Company’s outstanding 7% Redeemable Preferred Stock.

        Holders (including subsequent transferees) of the Notes have the registration rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, dated as of May 26, 2006. A copy of Registration Rights Agreement is filed as an exhibit hereto. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors plan to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to a separate series of the Company’s 10 ¼% Senior Notes due 2014 to be offered in exchange for the Notes.


        Interest on the Notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2006. The Notes mature on June 1, 2014. At any time on or after June 1, 2010, the Company may redeem all or part of the Notes at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture. At any time prior to June 1, 2009, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the Notes from the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 110.25% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to date of redemption. Upon specified change of control events, unless the Company has exercised its option to redeem all of the Notes, each holder of a Note will have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of its Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase.

        The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior unsecured basis by all of the Company’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries. The Notes and subsidiary guarantees:

        •    rank equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s and Guarantors’ existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness;

        •     are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s and Guarantors’ secured indebtedness to the extent to the value of the assets securing that indebtedness;

        •     are effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of any of the Company’s existing or future subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Notes; and

        •     rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s and Guarantors’ existing and future subordinated indebtedness.

        The Indenture limits the Company’s and the Guarantors’ ability to, among other things:

        •     incur additional indebtedness;

        •     create liens;

        •     pay dividends on or redeem capital stock;

        •     make certain investments;

        •     make restricted payments;

        •     make certain dispositions of assets;

        •     engage in transactions with affiliates;

        •     engage in certain business activities; and

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        •     engage in mergers, consolidations and certain sales of assets.

        The Indenture also limits the Company’s ability to permit restrictions on the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to pay dividends or make certain other distributions.

        As reported in the Company’s Form 8-K (Item 1.01) filed on May 8, 2006, the Company entered into a Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 3, 2006, providing for the sale of $50 million in aggregate liquidation preference of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to Lehman Brothers Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. for resale to Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund LP. Closing of that sale is reported under Item 3.02 of this Form 8-K. Pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company was prohibited, without the affirmative vote of the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, from taking actions with respect to certain events and matters, including the entry into a merger with another company (subject to a customary fiduciary duty exception). As of May 25, 2006, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (i) eliminating the above prohibition relating to the entering into of a merger with another company, and (ii) providing that the prohibition of other Company actions will not apply to otherwise prohibited action if the holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to vote on such action and such action is submitted to such holders for approval. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, the Amended and Restated Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 25, 2006, is identical to the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 3, 2006.

        The holder (including subsequent transferees) of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have the registration rights set forth in a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2006, between the Company and the holder. Pursuant to that agreement, the holder has certain shelf, demand and piggy-back registration rights with respect to the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

Item 3.02.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

        Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2006, the Company issued and sold $50 million in aggregate liquidation preference of its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to Lehman Brothers Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. for resale to Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund L.P., a private equity fund, in a private transaction effected on May 26, 2006. The Company received $48.3 million of estimated net proceeds, net of transaction costs, from the sale of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Reference is made to the Company’s Form 8-K (Item 1.01) filed on May 8, 2006, for additional information relating to the conversion and certain other terms of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

Item 5.03     Amendment to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

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        On May 26, 2006, the Company filed a Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock with the Delaware Secretary of State pursuant to Section 151 of the Delaware General Corporation Law setting forth the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, the issuance of which is reported under Item 3.02 of this Form 8-K. A copy of such Certificate of Designations is filed as an exhibit hereto.

Item 8.01.    Other Events.

        On May 30, 2006, the Company issued the press release that is filed as an exhibit hereto reporting the closing of the transactions referred to above under Items 1.01 and 3.02 of this Form 8-K.

Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

        (b)     Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed or furnished herewith:

Exhibit Document

  3.1 Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock filed by the Registrant with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 26, 2006.

  10.1 Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2006, between the Registrant and the Initial Purchasers named in Schedule I thereto relating to the Registrant’s 10 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014.

  10.2 Indenture, dated as of May 26, 2006, among the Registrant, the Registrant's subsidiaries signatory thereto and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, relating to the Registrant’s 10 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014.

  10.3 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2006, among the Registrant, the Registrant’s subsidiaries signatory thereto and the initial purchasers named therein relating to the Registrant’s 10 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014.

  99.1 Press Release issued by the Registrant on May 30, 2006.





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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

HANGER ORTHOPEDIC GROUP, INC.

By: /s/ George E. McHenry
        George E. McHenry
        Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Dated: May 30, 2006












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EX-3.1 2 cmw2205a.htm CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

HANGER ORTHOPEDIC GROUP, INC.

_________________

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
OF
SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

(Pursuant to Section 151 of the Delaware General Corporation Law)

_________________

        Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) does hereby certify that, in accordance with Section 141(c) of the DGCL, the following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation as of May 3, 2006:

        RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors of the Corporation pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, hereby authorizes the issuance of one series of Preferred Stock designated as the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation and hereby fixes the designation, number of shares, powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof (in addition to any provisions set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation which are applicable to the Preferred Stock of all classes and series) as follows:

SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

        1.    Designation, Amount and Par Value. The following series of preferred stock shall be designated as the Corporation’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), and the number of shares so designated shall be 50,000. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.01 per share. The “Stated Value” for each share of Series A Preferred Stock equals the sum of (i) $1,000 plus (ii) any amount added to the Stated Value pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

        2.    Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Certificate of Designations the following terms have the meanings indicated:

          “Acceleration Event” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: (i) a Liquidation Event; (ii) the Corporation shall consummate a public offering of shares of Common Stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; (iii) the average of the Closing Price for each day during any period of twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days exceeds 200% of the Forced Conversion Price on the twentieth (20th) Trading Day of such period; or (iv) any other Fundamental Transaction.


          “Bankruptcy Event” means any of the following events: (a) the Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Corporation commences a case or other proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof; (b) there is commenced against the Corporation or any Subsidiary any such case or proceeding that is not dismissed within 60 days after commencement; (c) the Corporation or any Subsidiary is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered; (d) the Corporation or any Subsidiary suffers any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its property that is not discharged or stayed within 60 days; (e) the Corporation or any Subsidiary makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (f) the Corporation or any Subsidiary fails to pay, or states that it is unable to pay or is unable to pay, its debts generally as they become due; (g) the Corporation or any Subsidiary calls a meeting of its creditors with a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts; or (h) the Corporation or any Subsidiary, by any act or failure to act, expressly indicates its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.

          “Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

          “Closing Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Shares are then listed or quoted on the Trading Market, the closing price per Common Share for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market or exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed or quoted; or (b) in all other cases, the fair market value of a Common Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by a majority in interest of the Purchasers.

          “Common Stock” means the common stock of the Corporation, par value $0.01 per share, and any securities into which such common stock may hereafter be reclassified.

          “Conversion Condition” means that the Corporation shall have obtained shareholder approval of the conversion of all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Forced Conversion Price in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.

          “Conversion Price” means the Holder Conversion Price or Forced Conversion Price, as applicable.

          “Equity Conditions” means, with respect to a specified issuance of Common Stock, that each of the following conditions is satisfied: (i) the number of authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved shares of Common Stock is sufficient for such issuance; (ii) the Common Stock is listed or quoted (and is not suspended from trading) on the Trading Market and such shares of Common Stock are approved for listing upon issuance; (iii) no Bankruptcy Event has occurred; (iv) the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock is permitted by the Trading Market and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations; and (v) the Corporation is not in default with respect to any material obligation hereunder or under any other Transaction Document.

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          “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

          “Forced Conversion Price” means, as of any particular date, an amount equal to the sum of (a) $6.45 plus (b) an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) all dividends paid by the Corporation per share of Series A Preferred Stock prior to such date, by (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock receivable upon the conversion of one share of Series A Preferred Stock on such date by a Holder pursuant to Section 7(a) below; provided that in no event shall the Forced Conversion Price exceed the Holder Conversion Price then in effect.

          “Fundamental Transaction” means the occurrence of any of the following in one or a series of related transactions: (i) an acquisition after the date of the Purchase Agreement by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) of more than thirty five percent of the voting rights or voting equity interests in the Corporation; (ii) a replacement of more than one-half of the members of the Corporation’s board of directors with members that are not approved by those individuals who are members of the board of directors on the date of the Purchase Agreement; (iii) a merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation in one or a series of related transactions, unless following such transaction or series of transactions, the holders of the Corporation’s securities prior to the first such transaction continue to hold at least half of the voting rights or voting equity interests in of the surviving entity or acquirer of such assets; (iv) a recapitalization, reorganization or other transaction involving the Corporation or any Subsidiary that constitutes or results in a transfer of more than one-half of the voting rights or voting equity interests in the Corporation; (v) consummation of a “Rule 13e-3 transaction” as defined in Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act with respect to the Corporation; (vi) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Corporation or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property; (vii) the Corporation effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property; or (viii) the execution by the Corporation of an agreement directly or indirectly providing for any of the foregoing events.

          “Holder”means any holder of Series A Preferred Stock.

          “Holder Conversion Price” means $7.56 per share (as adjusted for stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations or other similar events).

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          “Junior Securities” means the Common Stock and all other equity or equity equivalent securities of the Corporation.

          “Liquidation Event” means any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, either voluntary or involuntary.

          “Original Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, regardless of the number of transfers of any particular shares of Series A Preferred Stock and regardless of the number of certificates that may be issued to evidence shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

          “Person” means any individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

          “Purchase Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2006, among the Corporation and the purchasers of the Series A Preferred Stock, as amended from time to time.

          “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, among the Corporation and the Holders.

          “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

          “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

          “Subsidiary” means any significant subsidiary of the Corporation as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Commission.

          “Trading Day” means (a) any day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on the Trading Market, or (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted and traded on the Trading Market, then any Business Day.

          “Trading Market” means the New York Stock Exchange or, at any time the Common Stock is not listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, any other national exchange or the NASDAQ, if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on such exchange or the NASDAQ.

          “Transaction Documents” means the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, this Certificate of Designations and any other documents or agreements executed or delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement and thereunder.

          “Underlying Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and in satisfaction of any other obligation of the Corporation to issue shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Transaction Documents.

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        3.    Dividends.

            (a)     Each Holder shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall pay, cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock at the rate per share (as a percentage of the Stated Value per share) of 3.33% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears commencing on June 30, 2006 and thereafter on each September 30, December 31, March 31 and June 30, except if such date is not a Trading Day, in which case such dividend shall be payable on the next succeeding Trading Day (each, a “Dividend Payment Date”). Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, shall accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date for the Series A Preferred Stock, and shall be deemed to accrue from such date whether or not earned or declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends. The Corporation may elect, by written notice to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, to defer the payment of dividends otherwise payable on that Dividend Payment Date. In the event of any dividend deferral, the amount of deferred dividends per share of Series A Preferred Stock shall be added to the Stated Value of that share. No dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution payable solely in Common Stock) shall be paid on or set apart for payment on Common Stock or any other Junior Securities unless all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, any amounts previously added to Stated Value pursuant to this Section 3) have been paid in accordance with this Certificate of Designations.

            (b)     Immediately prior to the occurrence of any Acceleration Event prior to the fifth anniversary of the Original Issuance Date, the Stated Value of each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall immediately and automatically be increased by an amount per share equal to all dividends that would otherwise be payable on a share of Series A Preferred Stock on each Dividend Payment Date on and after the occurrence of such Acceleration Event and prior to and including the fifth anniversary of the Original Issuance Date (the “Acceleration Period”). The accelerated payment of dividends pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, the dividends that would otherwise be payable on each Dividend Payment Date during the Acceleration Period. For the purpose of clarity, each Holder shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall pay, all dividends payable in accordance with Section 3(a) above on each Dividend Payment Date after the fifth anniversary of the Original Issuance Date.

            (c)     All accrued but unpaid dividends (including, without limitation, any amounts added to Stated Value as a result of deferred dividends or accelerated dividends as provided above) shall be payable upon a Liquidation Event in cash, and shall be payable upon conversion by the Holder of the Series A Preferred Stock, at the option of the Holder, either (i) in cash (to the extent permitted under applicable law and under any agreement or instrument relating to debt the Company may incur from time to time) or (ii) in additional Underlying Shares as provided in Section 8(a).

        4.    Registration of Issuance and Ownership of Series A Preferred Stock. The Corporation shall register the issuance and ownership of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, upon records to be maintained by the Corporation for that purpose (the “Series A Preferred Stock Register”), in the name of the record Holders thereof from time to time. The Corporation may deem and treat the registered Holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock as the absolute owner thereof for the purpose of any conversion hereof or any distribution to such Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

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        5.    Registration of Transfers. The Corporation shall register the transfer of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock in the Series A Preferred Stock Register, upon surrender of certificates evidencing such Shares to the Corporation at its address specified herein. Upon any such registration or transfer, a new certificate evidencing the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a new certificate evidencing the remaining portion of the shares not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder.

        6.    Liquidation.

            (a)     In the event of any Liquidation Event, the Holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Corporation to the holders of Junior Securities by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share in cash equal to the greater of (i) the Stated Value for each share of Series A Preferred Stock then held by them (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination or other similar transactions with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock), plus all accrued but unpaid dividends (including, without duplication, dividends added to Stated Value as provided in Section 3 above) on such Series A Preferred Stock as of the date of such event, and (ii) the amount per share that would be payable to a holder of Series A Preferred Stock had all shares of Series A Preferred Stock been converted to Underlying Shares immediately prior to such Liquidation Event (and taking into account Section 3(b), if applicable) (the “Series A Stock Liquidation Preference”). If, upon the occurrence of a Liquidation Event, the assets and funds thus distributed among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment to such Holders of the full Series A Stock Liquidation Preference, then the entire assets and funds of the Corporation legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in proportion to the aggregate Series A Stock Liquidation Preference that would otherwise be payable to each of such Holders.

            (b)     In the event of a Liquidation Event, following completion of the distributions required by the first sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 6, if assets or surplus funds remain in the Corporation, the holders of the Common Stock and other Junior Securities shall share in all remaining assets of the Corporation.

            (c)     The Corporation shall provide written notice of any Liquidation Event or Fundamental Transaction to each record Holder not less than 45 days prior to the payment date or effective date thereof, provided that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in connection with such notice being provided to the Holders. At the request of any Holder, which must be delivered prior to the effective date of a Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, within five (5) Trading Days after such Holder receives notice of such Fundamental Transaction from the Corporation), such Fundamental Transaction will be treated as a Liquidation Event with respect to such Holder for the purposes of this Section 6.

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            (d)     In the event that, immediately prior to the closing of a Liquidation Event the cash distributions required by subsection 6(a) have not been made, the Corporation shall forthwith either: (i) cause such closing to be postponed until such time as such cash distributions have been made, or (ii) cancel such transaction, in which event the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall revert to and be the same as such rights, preferences and privileges existing immediately prior to the date of the first notice by the Corporation required under subsection 6(c).

        7.    Conversion

            (a)    Conversion at Option of Holder. At the option of any Holder, any shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by such Holder may be converted into Common Stock based on the Holder Conversion Price then in effect for the Series A Preferred Stock. A Holder may convert shares of Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock pursuant to this paragraph at any time and from time to time (subject to the last sentence of this Section 7(a)) after the Original Issue Date, by delivering to the Corporation a conversion notice (the “Conversion Notice”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, appropriately completed and duly signed, and the date any such Conversion Notice is delivered to the Corporation (as determined in accordance with the notice provisions hereof) is a “Conversion Date.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Holder may not convert any shares of Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock pursuant to this paragraph prior to July 26, 2006; provided that the restriction on conversion contained in this sentence shall be void and of no force and effect immediately prior to the occurrence of an Acceleration Event or the Company filing any proxy statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

            (b)    Conversion at Option of Corporation. At any time after the Conversion Condition is satisfied, the Corporation may elect to require the Holders to convert all shares of the applicable Series A Preferred Stock into Common Stock based on the Forced Conversion Price by delivering an irrevocable written notice of such election to the Holders. The tenth (10th) Trading Day after the delivery of such notice will be the “Conversion Date” for such required conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may not require any conversion under this paragraph (and any notice thereof will be void), unless from the beginning of such ten Trading Day period through the Conversion Date, the Equity Conditions are satisfied (or waived in writing by the applicable Holder) on each Trading Day with respect to all of the Underlying Shares then issuable upon conversion in full of all outstanding Series A Preferred Stock.

        8.    Mechanics of Conversion.

            (a)     The number of Underlying Shares issuable upon any conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock hereunder shall equal the Stated Value of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted divided by the applicable Conversion Price on the Conversion Date.

            (b)     Upon conversion of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall promptly (but in no event later than three Trading Days after the Conversion Date) issue or cause to be issued and cause to be delivered to or upon the written order of the Holder and in such name or names as the Holder may designate a certificate for the Underlying Shares issuable upon such conversion, free of restrictive legends unless such Underlying Shares are still required to bear a restrictive legend. The Holder, or any Person so designated by the Holder to receive Underlying Shares, shall be deemed to have become holder of record of such Underlying Shares as of the Conversion Date. If the shares are then not required to bear a restrictive legend, the Corporation shall, upon request of the Holder, deliver Underlying Shares hereunder electronically through The Depository Trust Corporation (“DTC”) or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions, and shall credit the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DWAC”).

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            (c)     A Holder shall deliver the original certificate(s) evidencing the Series A Preferred Stock being converted in connection with the conversion of such Series A Preferred Stock. Upon surrender of a certificate following one or more partial conversions, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to the Holder a new certificate representing the remaining shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

            (d)     The Corporation’s obligations to issue and deliver Underlying Shares upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by any Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by any Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Corporation or any violation or alleged violation of law by any Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Corporation to any Holder in connection with the issuance of such Underlying Shares.

        9.    Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein or as required by applicable law, the Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters on which holders of Common Stock are entitled to vote, including, without limitation, the election of directors. For such purposes, each Holder shall be entitled to a number of votes in respect of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by it equal to the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series A Preferred Stock are convertible by the Holders as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such matter, or if no record date is established, at the date such vote is taken or any written consent of stockholders is solicited. Except as otherwise provided herein, in any relevant agreement or as required by applicable law, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively, shall vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote or consent of stockholders; provided that so long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Series A Preferred Stock or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation (whether by merger, reorganization, consolidation or otherwise), (b) authorize or create any class of stock ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation Event or Fundamental Transaction senior to or otherwise pari passu with the Series A Preferred Stock, (c) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents so as to affect adversely any rights of the Holders (whether by merger, reorganization, consolidation or otherwise), (d) increase the authorized number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, (e) pay or declare any dividend or make any distribution on any Junior Securities, except pro rata stock dividends on the Common Stock payable in additional shares of Common Stock, or (f) enter into any agreement with respect to the foregoing.

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        10.    Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of certificates for shares of Series A Preferred Stock and for Underlying Shares issued on conversion of (or otherwise in respect of) the Series A Preferred Stock shall be made without charge to the Holders for any issue or transfer tax, withholding tax, transfer agent fee or other incidental tax or expense in respect of the issuance of such certificates, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Corporation. The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring the Series A Preferred Stock or receiving Underlying Shares in respect of the Series A Preferred Stock.

        11.    Replacement Certificates. If any certificate evidencing Series A Preferred Stock or Underlying Shares is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, or a Holder fails to deliver such certificate as may otherwise be provided herein, the Corporation shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution for such certificate, a new certificate, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation of such loss, theft or destruction (in such case) and, in each case, customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested. Applicants for a new certificate under such circumstances shall also comply with such other reasonable regulations and procedures and pay such other reasonable third-party costs as the Corporation may prescribe.

        12.    Reservation of Underlying Shares. The Corporation covenants that it shall at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue Underlying Shares as required hereunder, the number of Underlying Shares which are then issuable and deliverable upon the conversion of (and otherwise in respect of) all outstanding Series A Preferred Stock (taking into account the adjustments of Section 13), free from preemptive rights or any other contingent purchase rights of persons other than the Holder. The Corporation covenants that all Underlying Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance in accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and nonassessable. The Corporation covenants that it shall use its best efforts to satisfy each of the Equity Conditions.

        13.    Certain Adjustments. The Conversion Price is subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 13.

            (a)    Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Corporation, at any time while Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, (i) pays a stock dividend on its Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (iii) combines outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the applicable Conversion Price for Series A Preferred Stock shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision or combination.

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            (b)    Pro Rata Distributions. If the Corporation, at any time while Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, distributes or pays as a dividend to holders of Common Stock (i) evidences of its indebtedness, (ii) any security (other than a distribution of Common Stock covered by the preceding paragraph), (iii) rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security, or (iv) any other asset (including, without limitation, cash) (in each case, “Distributed Property”), then in each such case the Corporation shall simultaneously deliver to each Holder the Distributed Property that each such Holder would have been entitled to receive in respect the number of Underlying Shares then issuable pursuant to Section 7(a) above had the Holder been the record holder of such Underlying Shares immediately prior to the applicable record or payment date.

            (c)    Fundamental Transactions. If the Corporation, at any time while Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding, effects any Fundamental Transaction, then upon any subsequent conversion of Series A Preferred Stock, each Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Underlying Share that would have been issuable upon such conversion absent such Fundamental Transaction, the same kind and amount of securities, cash or property as it could have been entitled to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the holder of one share of Common Stock (the “Alternate Consideration”). For purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the applicable Conversion Prices for the Series A Preferred Stock shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Corporation shall apportion the Conversion Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then each Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of Series A Preferred Stock following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to the Corporation or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall issue to the Holder a new series of preferred stock consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holders’ right to convert such preferred stock into Alternate Consideration. The terms of any agreement pursuant to which a Fundamental Transaction is effected shall include terms requiring any such successor or surviving entity to comply with the provisions of this paragraph (c) and insuring that the Series A Preferred Stock (or any such replacement security) will be similarly adjusted upon any subsequent transaction analogous to a Fundamental Transaction.

            (d)    Calculations. All calculations under this Section 13 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as applicable. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Corporation, and the disposition of any such shares shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.

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            (e)    Notice of Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 13, the Corporation at its expense will promptly compute such adjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and prepare a certificate describing in reasonable detail such adjustment and the transactions giving rise thereto, including all facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written request, the Corporation will promptly deliver a copy of each such certificate to each Holder and to the Corporation’s Transfer Agent.

            (f)    Notice of Corporate Events. If the Corporation (i) declares a dividend (other than a dividend pursuant to Section 3 above) or any other distribution of cash, securities or other property in respect of its Common Stock, including without limitation any granting of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (ii) authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction or (iii) authorizes the voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, then the Corporation shall deliver to each Holder a notice describing the material terms and conditions of such transaction, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date on which a Person would need to hold Common Stock in order to participate in or vote with respect to such transaction.

        14.    Fractional Shares. The Corporation shall not be required to issue or cause to be issued fractional Underlying Shares on conversion of Series A Preferred Stock. If any fraction of an Underlying Share would, except for the provisions of this Section, be issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock, the number of Underlying Shares to be issued will be rounded up to the nearest whole share.

        15.    Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries hereunder (including without limitation any Conversion Notice) shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section prior to 4:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number specified in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 4:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The addresses for such communications shall be: (i) if to the Corporation, to Two Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1300, Bethesda, MD 20814, facsimile: (301) 986-0702, Attention: Corporate Secretary, or (ii) if to a Holder, to the address or facsimile number appearing on the Corporation’s stockholder records or such other address or facsimile number as such Holder may provide to the Corporation in accordance with this Section.

        16.    Miscellaneous.

            (a)     The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Certificate of Designations and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

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            (b)     No provision of this Certificate of Designations may be amended, except in a written instrument signed by the Corporation and Holders of at least 51% of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding. Any of the rights of the Holders of Series A Preferred Stock set forth herein, including any Equity Conditions or any other similar conditions for the Holders’ benefit, may be waived by the affirmative vote of Holders of at least 51% of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Certificate of Designations shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
















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        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc. has caused this Certificate of Designations to be duly executed as of this 26th day of May, 2006.

HANGER ORTHOPEDIC GROUP, INC.

 
By:  /s/ George E. McHenry
        Name:George E. McHenry
        Title: Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President


















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EXHIBIT A

FORM OF CONVERSION NOTICE

(To be executed by the registered Holder
in order to convert shares of Series A Preferred Stock)

The undersigned hereby elects to convert the number of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock indicated below into shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), of Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below.



_____________________________________________________________________
Date to Effect Conversion

 
_____________________________________________________________________
Number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned prior to Conversion

 
_____________________________________________________________________
Number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be Converted

 
_____________________________________________________________________
Stated Value of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be Converted

 
_____________________________________________________________________
Number of shares of Common Stock to be Issued

 
_____________________________________________________________________
Applicable Conversion Price

 
_____________________________________________________________________
Number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock subsequent to Conversion

 
_____________________________________________________________________
Name of Holder
By:______________________________
Name:____________________________
Title:_____________________________


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EX-10.1 3 cmw2205b.htm PURCHASE AGREEMENT

HANGER ORTHOPEDIC GROUP, INC.

$175,000,000

10 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

May 23, 2006

Lehman Brothers Inc.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
As Representatives of the several
   Initial Purchasers named in Schedule I attached hereto
c/o Lehman Brothers Inc.
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several Initial Purchasers named in Schedule I hereto (the “Initial Purchasers”) $175,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 10 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”) guaranteed (the “Guarantees”) by all of the Company’s direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries signatories hereto (collectively, the “Guarantors”) pursuant to the terms of an indenture (the “Indenture”), to be dated May 26, 2006, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”). This is to confirm the agreements concerning the purchase of the Notes from the Company by the Initial Purchasers.

        The Notes will be offered and sold to you pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company has prepared a preliminary offering memorandum, dated May 12, 2006 (as amended or supplemented at the Applicable Time (as defined below) and including any and all information incorporated by reference therein, the “Preliminary Offering Memorandum”), and will prepare a final offering memorandum (as amended or supplemented and including any and all information incorporated by reference therein, the “Final Offering Memorandum”), to be dated May 23, 2006, relating to the Company, the Notes and the Guarantees. Unless stated to the contrary, any references herein to “amend,” “amendment,” or “supplement” with respect to the Final Offering Memorandum shall be deemed to include any information filed under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) after the date hereof which is incorporated by reference therein. The Preliminary Offering Memorandum and any Issuer Free Writing Communication (as defined below) at the Applicable Time are collectively referred to as the “Pricing Disclosure Package.”

        “Free Writing Communication” means a written communication (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the Notes and is made by means other than the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Final Offering Memorandum. “Issuer Free Writing Communication” means a Free Writing Communication prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company, and referred to on Schedule II of this Agreement. The “Applicable Time” means 3:00 p.m. (EST) on the date of this Agreement.


        Upon original issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Notes (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution therefor) shall bear substantially the following legend:

  THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING ITS NOTE IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT PRIOR TO (X) THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THEREUNDER) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR OF ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) OR THE LAST DAY ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”), OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A INSIDE THE UNITED STATES, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND; PROVIDED THAT THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE REGISTRAR SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (I) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (II) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATION OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS NOTE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THIS TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

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        You have advised the Company that you will make offers and sales (the “Exempt Resales”) of the Notes purchased hereunder on the terms set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum solely to (i) persons whom you reasonably believe to be “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“QIBs”) and (ii) outside the United States to persons other than U.S. Persons in offshore transactions meeting the requirements of Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”) (such persons specified in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to herein as the “Eligible Purchasers”). As used herein, the terms “offshore transaction,” “United States” and “U.S. person” have the respective meanings given to them in Regulation S. You will offer the Notes to Eligible Purchasers initially at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof. Thereafter, the offering price may be changed at any time without notice.

        In connection with the offering of the Notes, the Company and the Guarantors will (i) enter into a new revolving credit facility in an amount of up to $75 million and a new senior term loan facility in an amount of up to $230 million pursuant to a Credit Agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Date, among the Company, the Guarantors, Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent, Lehman Brothers Commercial Paper Inc., as syndication agent, and the other lenders party thereto (together with the related security documents, the “New Credit Facility”), which will be secured by first-priority liens on substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors and (ii) sell $50 million of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”) pursuant to the Amended and Restated Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2006 among the Company, the initial purchasers party thereto and Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund, L.P. (the “Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement”). The initial net proceeds of the New Credit Facility and the sale of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock along with the proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used to (i) refinance all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ outstanding obligations under the Company’s existing credit facility (the “Existing Credit Facility”), (ii) repurchase any and all of the Company’s outstanding 10 3/8% Senior Notes due 2009 (the “Senior Notes”) and 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 (the “Senior Subordinated Notes”) tendered to the Company pursuant to cash tender offers for such Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes and (iii) redeem all of the Company’s outstanding 7% Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Redeemable Preferred Stock”). The refinancing of the Existing Credit Facility, the repurchase of the Senior Notes and the Senior Subordinated Notes, the redemption of the Redeemable Preferred Stock, the entering into of the New Credit Facility, the sale of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, and the offering of the Notes as provided in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum are collectively referred to herein as the “Transactions.”

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        Holders (including subsequent transferees) of the Notes will have the registration rights set forth in the registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, to be dated as of the Closing Date, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, for so long as such Notes constitute “Transfer Restricted Securities” (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors will agree to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the circumstances set forth therein, (i) a registration statement under the Securities Act (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) relating to a separate series of the Company’s 10 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Exchange Notes”) to be offered in exchange for the Notes (such offer to exchange being referred to collectively as the “Registered Exchange Offer”) and (ii) if required by the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) relating to the resale by certain holders of the Notes, and to use their best efforts to cause such Registration Statements to be declared effective.

        This Agreement, the Notes, the Exchange Notes, the Guarantees, the Exchange Note Guarantees (as defined below), the Indenture and Registration Rights Agreement are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Operative Documents.”

        SECTION 1.     Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and the Guarantors, as of the Applicable Time and as of the Closing Date, jointly and severally, represent, warrant and agree that:

          (a)     The Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum have been or will be prepared by the Company and the Guarantors for use by the Initial Purchasers in connection with the Exempt Resales. No order or decree preventing the use of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum, or any order asserting that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has commenced or is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantors, is contemplated.

          (b)     At the Applicable Time, the Pricing Disclosure Package did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, the Final Offering Memorandum does not and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding two sentences do not apply to statements or omissions from the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum based upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers expressly for use therein, as specifically identified in Section 8(e) hereof.

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          (c)     The portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement (the “Proxy Statement”), the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (“Form 10-K”), the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 (“Form 10-Q”) and the Company’s Forms 8-K filed on May 9, 2006, May 8, 2006 and May 4, 2006 (“Form 8-K”) incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum do not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement, the Form 10-K, the Form 10-Q and the Forms 8-K, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

          (d)     The Company and each of its subsidiaries (as defined in Section 17 hereof) have been duly organized, are validly existing and are in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”). The Company and each of its subsidiaries have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year. None of the subsidiaries of the Company, other than Hanger Prosthetics & Orthotics, Inc., Hanger Prosthetics & Orthotics West, Inc., Hanger Prosthetics & Orthotics East, Inc. and Southern Prosthetic Supply, Inc., is a “significant subsidiary,” as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

          (e)     The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and, other than Hanger Europe, N.V., in which the Company has a 60% interest, are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, other than liens encumbrances, equities or claims contemplated under the New Credit Facility or otherwise described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum or, in the aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and none of such shares of capital stock was issued in violation of preemptive or other similar rights arising by operation of law, under the charter and bylaws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or under any agreement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or otherwise and such shares were issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws.

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          (f)     Each of the Company and the Guarantors has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its respective obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Operative Documents to which it is a party.

          (g)     This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors.

          (h)     The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and each of the Guarantors, and when duly executed by the proper officers of the Company and each of the Guarantors (assuming due execution and delivery by the Initial Purchasers) and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors, will constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company and each of the Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and except that rights to indemnification and contribution thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws or public policy relating thereto.

          (i)     The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and each of the Guarantors, and when duly executed by the proper officers of the Company and each of the Guarantors (assuming due execution and delivery by the Trustee) and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors, will constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company and each of the Guarantors enforceable against the Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). No qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), is required in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes contemplated hereby or in connection with the Exempt Resales. The Indenture conforms to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to an indenture that is qualified thereunder.

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          (j)     The Notes have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and when duly issued by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and, assuming due authentication of the Notes by the Trustee, when delivered to the Initial Purchasers against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof will have been validly issued and delivered, and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

          (k)     The Guarantees have been duly and validly authorized by each of the Guarantors and when duly endorsed on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and, assuming due authentication of the Notes by the Trustee, upon delivery to the Initial Purchasers against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Guarantors entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against each of the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

          (l)     The Exchange Notes have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and if and when duly issued by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and, assuming due authentication of the Exchange Notes by the Trustee, if and when delivered in accordance with the Registered Exchange Offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

          (m)     The guarantees of the Exchange Notes (the “Exchange Note Guarantees”) have been duly and validly authorized by each of the Guarantors and if and when duly endorsed on the Exchange Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and, assuming due authentication of the Exchange Notes by the Trustee, if and when the Exchange Notes are delivered in accordance with the Registered Exchange Offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Guarantors entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against each of the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

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          (n)     The Company and the Guarantors have all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into (A) the New Credit Facility and (B) any and all other agreements and instruments ancillary to or entered into in connection with the transaction contemplated by the New Credit Facility (items (A) and (B) are referred to collectively as the “Credit Documents”).

          (o)     Each of the New Credit Facility and the other Credit Documents have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and the Guarantors and, when duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto), will constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). Prior to the initial borrowing of approximately $230 million, the Company will have at least $305.0 million of borrowings available to it under the New Credit Facility after the Closing of the sale of the Notes, the receipt by the Company of the proceeds therefrom and the application of such proceeds as described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum. All representations and warranties being made by the Company in the New Credit Facility and the other Credit Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof.

          (p)     The Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

          (q)     The Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Credit Documents, the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement and the terms of the sale of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.

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          (r)     The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the other Operative Documents, the New Credit Facility, the other Credit Documents and the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement by the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, and the consummation of the Transactions will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement, license or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such actions result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or bylaws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets; and except as may be required in connection with (1) the registration of the Notes, the Exchange Notes, the Guarantees and/or the Exchange Note Guarantees under the Securities Act in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, (2) qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act and (3) compliance with the securities or Blue Sky laws of various jurisdictions, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such court or governmental agency or body is required for (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, any of the other Operative Documents, the New Credit Facility and the other Credit Documents or the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantors of this Agreement, any of the other Operative Documents or the New Credit Facility and the other Credit Documents and (iii) the consummation of the Transactions.

          (s)     The consolidated financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) included in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and present fairly the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be shown thereby, at the dates and for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principals applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The other financial data, selected pro forma ratios, operating data and statistical information and data included in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum is presented fairly and has been prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Company.

          (t)     Except as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, might have a Material Adverse Effect, and to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or others.

          (u)     Except as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and/or the Guarantors and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or the Guarantors to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or the Guarantors owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company or the Guarantors to include such securities in the securities to be registered pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement or in any securities registered or to be registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by or required to be filed by the Company or the Guarantors under the Securities Act.

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          (v)     Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, since the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, none of the Company, any Guarantor or any of the other subsidiaries of the Company has incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, or entered into any transaction, in each case not in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company, any Guarantor or any of the other subsidiaries of the Company, taken as a whole, and there has not occurred, to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantors, any development or event involving a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) and, except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, there has been no (i) dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or its affiliates on any class of its respective capital stock, (ii) issuance of securities by the Company or its affiliates (other than the Notes and the Guarantees offered thereby or pursuant to an issuance by the Company or its affiliates of options to purchase the capital stock of the Company or its affiliates) or (iii) material increase in short-term or long-term debt of the Company or the Guarantors.

          (w)     The Company is subject to and in full compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. All reports filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act comply as to form with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and when filed did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

          (x)     The Company and each Guarantor (i) makes and keeps accurate books and records and (ii) maintains and has maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C) access to the Company’s assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for the Company’s assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

          (y)     The Company and each Guarantor has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act), (ii) such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company and its subsidiaries in the reports they file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the management of the Company and its subsidiaries, including their respective principal executive officers and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure to be made and (iii) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established.

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          (z)     Since the date of the most recent balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries reviewed or audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, (i) the Company has not been advised of (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could adversely affect the ability of the Company and each of its subsidiaries to record, process, summarize and report financial data, or any material weaknesses in internal controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of the Company and each of its subsidiaries, and (ii) since that date, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

          (aa)     PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company, whose report appears in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum and who have delivered the initial letter referred to in Section 7(j) hereof, are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

          (bb)     The statistical and market-related data included in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum are based on or derived from sources from which the Company and the subsidiaries believe to be reliable and accurate in all material respects.

          (cc)     There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith.

          (dd)     Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has such permits, licenses, patents, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals or authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“Permits”) as are necessary under applicable law to own its properties and to conduct its businesses in the manner described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, except as disclosed in or specifically contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum; each of the Company and its subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed in all material respects, all of its material obligations with respect to the Permits, and no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Permit, except as disclosed in, or specifically contemplated by, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum; and, except as disclosed in, or specifically contemplated by, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, none of the Permits contains any restriction that is materially burdensome (other than such burdens as are common or customary to such Permits) to any of the Company or its subsidiaries.

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          (ee)     The Company and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance from insurers of recognized financial responsibility in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.

          (ff)     No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company.

          (gg)     The Company and each of its subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights and licenses necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses and have no reason to believe that the conduct of their respective businesses will conflict with, and have not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any such rights of others, and the Company and the Guarantors are not aware of any pending or threatened claim to the contrary or any pending or threatened challenge by any other person to the rights of the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to the foregoing which, if determined adversely to any of the Company or its subsidiaries, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (hh)     There are no contracts or other documents which would be required to be described in a prospectus included in or filed as an exhibit to a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act that have not been described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum or filed with the Commission.

          (ii)     No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company, the Guarantors or any other subsidiary of the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or its subsidiaries on the other hand, which would be required to be described in a prospectus included in a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act that is not described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.

          (jj)     No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent which might be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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          (kk)     The Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”); no “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company or its subsidiaries would have any liability; the Company and its subsidiaries has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “Code”); and each “pension plan” for which the Company or its subsidiaries would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification; and the Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any unpaid liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (other than for payment of premiums in the ordinary course of business.

          (ll)     The Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state and local income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof and paid all taxes due thereon, and no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiency which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, might have a Material Adverse Effect.

          (mm)     Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) is in violation of its charter, bylaws or other organizational documents, (ii) is in default in any material respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject or (iii) is in violation in any material respect of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its property or assets may be subject or has failed to obtain any material license, permit, certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its business.

          (nn)     Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.

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          (oo)     There has been no storage, disposal, generation, manufacture, refinement, transportation, handling or treatment of toxic wastes, medical wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its predecessors in interest) at, upon or from any of the property now or previously owned or leased by the Company or its subsidiaries in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which would require remedial action under any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, except for any violation or remedial action which would not have, or could not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and remedial actions, a Material Adverse Effect; there has been no material spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any kind onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic wastes, medical wastes, solid wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances due to or caused by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries have knowledge, except for any such spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release which would not have or would not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such spills, discharges, leaks, emissions, injections, escapes, dumpings and releases, a Material Adverse Effect; and the terms “hazardous wastes”, “toxic wastes”, “hazardous substances” and “medical wastes” shall have the meanings specified in any applicable local, state, federal and foreign laws or regulations with respect to environmental protection.

          (pp)     Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

          (qq)     No default or event of default with respect to any Indebtedness (as such term is defined in the Indenture) will exist as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the other Operative Documents or the Credit Documents or the consummation of the Transactions and each of the Company and its subsidiaries has duly performed or observed all material obligations, agreements, covenants or conditions contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness.

          (rr)     The Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and all assets held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such assets by the Company and its subsidiaries.

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          (ss)     Immediately after the consummation of the Transactions, the fair value and present fair saleable value of the assets of the Company and each of its subsidiaries (each on a consolidated basis) will exceed the sum of its stated liabilities and identified contingent liabilities; none of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (each on a consolidated basis) is, nor will any of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each on a consolidated basis) be, after giving effect to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents and the New Credit Facility and the other Credit Documents and the consummation of the Transactions, (A) left with unreasonably small capital with which to carry on its business as it is proposed to be conducted, (B) unable to pay its debts (contingent or otherwise) as they mature or (C) otherwise insolvent.

          (tt)     Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is, or, as of the Closing Date (as defined below) after giving effect to the Transactions and the application of the proceeds as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum under the section entitled “Use of Proceeds,” will be, an “investment company” within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

          (uu)     Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other person who has a controlling interest in the Company or any of its subsidiaries or who is an officer, director, agent or managing employee of the Company or its subsidiaries (1) has engaged in any activities which are cause for criminal or material civil penalties and/or mandatory or permissive exclusion from Medicare or Medicaid, under Section 1320a-7, 1320a-7a, 1320a-7b, or 1395nn of Title 42 of the United States Code, the federal TRICARE statute, the Federal False Claims Act 31 U.S.C. §3729-3733, or the regulations promulgated thereunder; (2) has had a material civil monetary penalty assessed against it under Section 1128A of the Social Security Act (“SSA”); (3) has been excluded from enrollment under the Medicare program or a Federal Health Care Program (as that term is defined in SSA Section 1128(B)(f)) (if enrolled in such program); or (4) has been convicted (as that term is defined in 42 C.F.R. §1001.2) of any of the categories of offenses described in SSA Section 1128(a) and (b)(1), (2) and (3).

          (vv)     The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”).

          (ww)     Neither the Company nor any other affiliate (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act (“Regulation D”)) of the Company has directly, or through any agent (provided that no representation is made as to the Initial Purchasers or any person acting on their behalf), (i) sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act) which is or could be integrated with the offering and sale of the Notes and the Guarantees in a manner that would require the registration of the Notes and the Guarantees under the Securities Act or (ii) engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D, including, but not limited to, advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising) in connection with the offering of the Notes and the Guarantees. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor has offered, sold or issued any securities, or securities that are convertible into other securities, with terms that are substantially similar to the Notes and the Guarantees during the six-month period preceding the date of the Final Offering Memorandum, including any sales pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D or Regulation S under the Securities Act.

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          (xx)     Each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of its date, contains the information specified in, and meets the requirements of, Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

          (yy)     Neither the Company nor any Guarantor has distributed and, prior to the later to occur of the Closing Date and completion of the distribution of the Notes and the Guarantees, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes other than the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.

          (zz)     When issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, the Notes and the Guarantees will not be of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities Act) as securities of the Company or the Guarantors that are listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or that are quoted in a U.S. automated inter-dealer quotation system.

          (aaa)     Assuming (i) that your representations and warranties in Section 2 of this Agreement are true, (ii) compliance by you with the covenants set forth herein and (iii) that each of the Eligible Purchasers is a QIB or a person who acquires the Notes and the Guarantees outside the United States in an “offshore transaction” and is not a “U.S. person” (within the meaning of Rule 904 of Regulation S), it is not necessary in connection with the purchase of the Notes and the Guarantees and the offer and initial resale of the Notes and the Guarantees by you in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, to register the Notes and the Guarantees under the Securities Act or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

          (bbb)     None of the Company, any Guarantor or any of their affiliates or any person acting on their behalf has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902(b) of Regulation S with respect to the Notes, and the Company, the Guarantors and their other affiliates and all persons acting on their behalf have complied with and will comply with the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation S in connection with the offering of the Notes outside of the United States and in connection therewith, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum will contain the disclosure required by Rule 902(h). The sales of the Notes pursuant to Regulation S are not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provision of the Securities Act.

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          (ccc)     The Notes sold by the Company in reliance on Regulation S will be represented upon issuance by a temporary global security that may not be exchanged for definitive securities until the expiration of the 40-day restricted period referred to in Rule 903(c)(3) of the Securities Act and only upon certification of beneficial ownership of such Notes by non-U.S. persons or U.S. persons who purchased such Notes in transactions that were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

          (ddd)     Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Notes and the Guarantees to facilitate the sale or resale of the Notes and the Guarantees.

          (eee)     No “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act (i) has imposed (or has informed the Company that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company’s retaining any rating assigned as of the date hereof to the Company or any of their respective securities or (ii) has indicated to the Company that it is considering (A) the downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, or any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating so assigned or (B) any negative change in the outlook for any rating of the Company.

          (fff)     The Company has not taken, and will not take, any action that might cause this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Notes and the Guarantees to violate Regulation T (12 C.F.R. Part 220), Regulation U (12 C.F.R. Part 221) or Regulation X (12 C.F.R. Part 224) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

          (ggg)     The Company and each Guarantor understands that the Initial Purchasers and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Section 7 hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to the Initial Purchasers, will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance. Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company or any Guarantor and delivered to the Initial Purchasers or counsel to the Initial Purchasers in connection with the issuance of the Notes shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company and such Guarantors, as to matters covered thereby, to each Initial Purchaser.

        SECTION 2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Initial Purchasers. Each of the Initial Purchasers, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company and the Guarantors, that:

          (a)     Such Initial Purchaser is a QIB with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as are necessary in order to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Notes and the Guarantees.

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          (b)     Such Initial Purchaser (i) is not acquiring the Notes and the Guarantees with a view to any distribution thereof or with any present intention of offering or selling any of the Notes and the Guarantees in a transaction that would violate the Securities Act or any state securities laws or any other applicable jurisdiction; (ii) in connection with the Exempt Resales, will solicit offers to buy the Notes and the Guarantees only from, and will offer to sell the Notes and the Guarantees only to, the Eligible Purchasers in accordance with this Agreement and on the terms contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum; and (iii) will not offer or sell the Notes and the Guarantees, nor has it offered or sold the Notes and the Guarantees by, or otherwise engaged in, any form of general solicitation in connection with the offering of the Notes and the Guarantees.

          (c)     The Notes and the Guarantees have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Such Initial Purchaser represents that it has not offered, sold or delivered the Notes and the Guarantees, and will not offer, sell or deliver the Notes and the Guarantees (i) as part of their distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Notes and the Guarantees and the Closing Date (such period, the “Distribution Compliance Period”), within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of U.S. persons, except in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act. Accordingly, such Initial Purchaser represents and agrees that neither it, its affiliates nor any persons acting on its behalf have engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902(c) of Regulation S with respect to the Notes and the Guarantees, and its affiliates and all persons acting on its behalf have complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation S.

          (d)     Such Initial Purchaser agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of a sale of Notes and Guarantees (other than a sale pursuant to Rule 144A), it will have sent to each distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration that purchases Notes and Guarantees from them during the Distribution Compliance Period a confirmation or notice substantially to the following effect:

  “The Notes covered hereby have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and may not be offered and sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i) as part of their distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering or the closing date, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S (or Rule 144A if available) under the Securities Act, and in connection with any subsequent sale by you of the Notes covered hereby in reliance on Regulation S during the period referred to above to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration, you must deliver a notice substantially to the foregoing effect. Terms used above have the meanings assigned to them in Regulation S.”

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          (e)     All offers and sales of the Notes and the Guarantees by such Initial Purchaser pursuant to Regulation S are and will be “offshore transactions” within the meaning of Regulation S and are not and will not be part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

          (f)     Such Initial Purchaser understands that the Company and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to you pursuant to Section 7 hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to the Initial Purchasers, will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance.

        The terms used in this Section 2 that have meanings assigned to them in Regulation S are used herein as so defined.

        SECTION 3. Purchase of the Notes and the Guarantees by the Initial Purchasers. On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell the Notes (and cause the Guarantors to issue the Guarantees) to the several Initial Purchasers and each of the Initial Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase the amount of Notes set opposite that Initial Purchaser’s name in Schedule I hereto. Each Initial Purchaser will purchase such aggregate principal amount of Notes at an aggregate purchase price equal to 97.50% of the principal amount thereof (the “Purchase Price”).

        The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any of the Notes to be delivered on the Closing Date (as defined below), except upon payment for all the Notes and the Guarantees to be purchased on the Closing Date as provided herein.

        SECTION 4. Delivery of and Payment for the Notes and the Guarantees.

          (a)     Delivery of and payment for the Notes and the Guarantees shall be made at the office of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153, at 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the third full business day following the date of this Agreement or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between Lehman Brothers and the Company. This date and time are sometimes referred to as the “Closing Date.”

          (b)     On the Closing Date, one or more Notes in definitive form, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), having an aggregate principal amount corresponding to the aggregate principal amount of Notes sold pursuant to Eligible Resales (collectively, the “Global Notes”), shall be delivered by the Company to the Initial Purchasers against payment by the Initial Purchasers of the purchase price thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds as the Company may direct by written notice delivered to you no later than two business days prior to the Closing Date. The Global Notes in definitive form shall be made available to the Initial Purchasers for inspection not later than 2:00 p.m. on the business day prior to the Closing Date.

        SECTION 5. Further Agreements of the Company and the Guarantors. The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree with the Initial Purchasers:

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          (a)     To advise you promptly and, if requested by you, to confirm such advice in writing, of the issuance by the Commission or any state securities commission of any stop order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Notes and the Guarantees for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose by the Commission or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or order suspending the qualification or exemption of the Notes and the Guarantees under any state securities or Blue Sky laws and, if at any time any state securities commission shall issue any stop order suspending the qualification or exemption of the Notes and the Guarantees under any state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time.

          (b)     To furnish to you without charge, as many copies of each document comprising a part of the Pricing Disclosure Package and any amendments or supplements thereto and the Final Offering Memorandum as you may reasonably request. The Company consents to the use of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, and any amendments and supplements thereto required pursuant to this Agreement, by you in connection with the Exempt Resales that are in compliance with this Agreement.

          (c)     Not to amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum prior to the Closing Date or during the period referred to in (d) below, unless you shall previously have been advised of, and shall not have reasonably objected to, such amendment or supplement within a reasonable time, but in any event not longer than three days after being furnished a copy of such amendment or supplement; provided, however, that prior to the completion of the distribution of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers (as determined by the Initial Purchasers, but in any event through the Closing Date), the Company will not file any document under the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum unless, prior to such proposed filing, the Company has furnished the Initial Purchasers with a copy of such document for their review and the Initial Purchasers have not reasonably objected to the filing of such document. The Company shall promptly prepare, upon any reasonable request by you, any amendment or supplement to the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum that may be necessary or advisable in connection with Exempt Resales. The Company shall promptly advise you when any document filed under the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum shall have been filed with the Commission.

          (d)     If at any time following the issuance of any document included in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum and prior to the completion of the distribution of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers (as determined by the Initial Purchasers, but in event through the Closing Date), there occurs an event or development as a result of which such documents included or would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, or if it should be necessary to amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum to comply with applicable law, the Company promptly will (i) notify the Initial Purchasers of any such event; (ii) subject to the requirements of paragraph (c) of this Section 5, prepare an amendment or supplement that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and (iii) supply any supplemented or amended Pricing Disclosure Package or Final Offering Memorandum to the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers without charge in such quantities as you may reasonably request. Clause (i) of the first section of this paragraph (d) does not apply to statements in or omission from any document in the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Initial Purchasers specifically for use therein, which information consists solely of the information contained in Section 8(e).

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          (e)     If, in connection with any Exempt Resales or market making transactions after the date of this Agreement and prior to the consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, any event shall occur or information becomes known that, in the judgment of the Company or in your judgment or the judgment of counsel to you, makes any statement of a material fact in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum untrue or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum in order to make the statements in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, in the light of the circumstances at the time that the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum is delivered to prospective Eligible Purchasers, not misleading, or if it is necessary to amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum to comply with applicable law, the Company will promptly notify you of such event and prepare an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum so that, at the time that the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum is delivered to prospective Eligible Purchasers, (i) the statements in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum as amended or supplemented, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, will not be misleading and (ii) the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum will comply with applicable law.

          (f)     Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may reasonably request to qualify the Notes and the Guarantees for offering and sale under the state securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you may request (provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be obligated to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which they are not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject them to general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so subject) and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Notes and the Guarantees.

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          (g)     To use all best efforts to do and perform all things required to be done and performed under this Agreement by them prior to or after the Closing Date and to satisfy all conditions precedent on its part to the delivery of the Notes and the Guarantees.

          (h)     Except as contemplated in the Registration Rights Agreement, not to sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the sale of the Notes and the Guarantees in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale to you or the Eligible Purchasers of the Notes and the Guarantees.

          (i)     During the period of two years after the Closing Date, not to, and to not permit any of their affiliates to, resell any of the Notes that constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144 under the Securities Act that have been acquired by any of them.

          (j)     Not to, and to not permit any of its affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf to, engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offering of the Notes and the Guarantees.

          (k)     Not to, and to not permit any of its affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf to, engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902(b) of Regulation S with respect to the Notes, and to, and require its affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf to, comply with the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation S in connection with the offering of the Notes and the Guarantees outside of the United States.

          (l)     Not to, and to not permit any of their subsidiaries or affiliates to take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Notes and the Guarantees to facilitate the sale or resale of the Notes and the Guarantees.

          (m)     For so long as any Notes remain outstanding and during any period in which the Company or the Guarantors are not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make available to any registered holder or beneficial owner of the Notes in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of the Notes from such registered holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

          (n)     To use its best efforts to cause the Notes to be eligible for trading in The PORTAL® Market (“PORTAL”), a subsidiary of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., and to permit the Notes to be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.

          (o)     To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum under the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.”

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          (p)     To take such steps as shall be necessary to ensure that none of the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company shall become an “investment company” within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

          (q)     Except for borrowings under the New Credit Facility, for a period of 180 days from the date of the Final Offering Memorandum, not to, directly or indirectly, sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, issue any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, any debt securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in a public or private offering for cash having a maturity of more than one year from the date of issue of such securities, except (i) for the Exchange Notes and the Exchange Note Guarantees in connection with the Exchange Offer or (ii) with the prior consent of the Initial Purchasers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

          (r)     For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, to furnish to you copies of all materials furnished by the Company to its shareholders and holders of Notes and all public reports and all reports and financial statements furnished by the Company to the principal national securities exchange upon which the Company’s common stock or the Notes may be listed pursuant to requirements of or agreements with such exchange or to the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act or any rule or regulation of the Commission thereunder.

          (s)     The New Credit Facility shall be executed in substantially the same forms on the Closing Date as the forms provided to the Initial Purchasers in accordance with Section 7(l) of this Agreement.

          (t)     Before using, authorizing, approving or referring to any Free Writing Communication (other than written communications that are listed in Schedule II hereto and the Final Offering Memorandum), the Company will furnish to the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers a copy of such written communication for review and will not use, authorize, approve or refer to any such written communication to which the Initial Purchasers reasonably object.

        SECTION 6. Expenses. The Company agrees that, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement becomes effective or is terminated, to pay all costs, expenses, fees and taxes incident to and in connection with: (i) the preparation, printing, filing and distribution of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum (including, without limitation, financial statements) and all amendments and supplements thereto (but not, however, legal fees and expenses of your counsel incurred in connection therewith), (ii) the preparation, printing (including, without limitation, word processing and duplication costs) and delivery of this Agreement, the Indenture, all Blue Sky Memoranda and all other agreements, memoranda, correspondence and other documents printed and delivered in connection herewith and with the Exempt Resales (but not, however, legal fees and expenses of your counsel incurred in connection with any of the foregoing other than fees of such counsel plus reasonable disbursements incurred in connection with the preparation, printing and delivery of such Blue Sky Memoranda), (iii) the issuance and delivery by the Company and the Guarantors of the Notes and the Guarantees, (iv) the qualification of the Notes for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the several states (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of your counsel relating to such registration or qualification), (v) furnishing such copies of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, and all amendments and supplements thereto, as may be reasonably requested for use in connection with the Exempt Resales, (vi) the preparation of certificates for the Notes (including, without limitation, printing and engraving thereof), (vii) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and accountants, the Trustee and counsel for the Trustee, (viii) all expenses and listing fees in connection with the application for quotation of the Notes in PORTAL, (ix) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any road show undertaken in connection with the offering of the Notes, including without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants, and one-half of the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show; (x) all fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) of the Company in connection with approval of the Notes by DTC for “book-entry”transfer; and (xi) the performance by the Company and the Guarantors of their other obligations under this Agreement.

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        SECTION 7. Conditions of Initial Purchasers’ Obligations. The respective obligations of the Initial Purchasers hereunder are subject to the accuracy, at the Applicable Time and the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions.

          (a)     The Final Offering Memorandum shall have been printed and copies distributed to you not later than 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on May 24, 2006, or at such later date and time as you may approve in writing, and no stop order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Notes in any jurisdiction shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been commenced or shall be pending or threatened.

          (b)     No Initial Purchaser shall have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to such Closing Date that the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, is material or omits to state a fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

          (c)     All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of this Agreement, the other Operative Documents, the Credit Documents, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum, and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the Transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Initial Purchasers, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

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          (d)     Foley & Lardner LLP shall have furnished to the Initial Purchasers its written opinion, as counsel to the Company and the Guarantors, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and its counsel, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

          (e)     The Initial Purchasers shall have received from Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, such opinion or opinions, dated as of the Closing Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Notes and the Guarantees, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum and other related matters as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

          (f)     The sale and initial resale of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, shall have occurred pursuant to the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement.

          (g)     Each of the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee shall have entered into the Indenture and the Initial Purchasers shall have received counterparts, conformed as executed, thereof.

          (h)     Each of the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers shall have entered into the Registration Rights Agreement and the Initial Purchasers shall have received counterparts, conformed as executed, thereof.

          (i)     The Notes shall have been approved for trading in PORTAL and shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through The Depository Trust Company.

          (j)     At the Applicable Time, the Initial Purchasers shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, a letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the date hereof (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the Applicable Time (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, as of a date not more than three days prior to the Applicable Time), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to initial purchasers.

          (k)     With respect to the letter of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, referred to in the preceding paragraph and delivered to the Initial Purchasers concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “initial letter”), the Initial Purchasers shall have received a letter (the “bring-down letter”) of such accountants, addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated as of the Closing Date (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, as of a date not more than three days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters covered by the initial letter and (iii) confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in the initial letter.

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          (l)     The Initial Purchasers shall have received a copy of the Credit Documents with all schedules, exhibits and amendments thereto, certified by an executive officer of the Company as a true, correct and complete copy as of the Closing Date.

          (m)     The Initial Purchasers shall have received (i) a certificate from the Company, dated the Closing Date, signed by its Chairman of the Board or President and its Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer and (ii) a certificate from each Guarantor, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by its Chairman of the Board or President stating, as applicable, that:

          (A)     The representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, are true and correct as if made on and as of the Closing Date (other than to the extent any such representation or warranty is made expressly to a certain date), and the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, have performed all covenants and agreements and satisfied all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder, to the extent a party thereto, at or prior to the Closing Date;

          (B)     As of the Closing Date, since the date hereof or since the date of the most recent financial statements in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, no event or events have occurred, nor has any information become known that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, shareholders’ equity, results of operation, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries;

          (C)     They have carefully examined the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum and, in their opinion the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, as of their respective dates, did not, and the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, as of the Closing Date, does not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and since the date of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum; and

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          (D)     The issuance and sale of the Notes and Guarantees by the Company and the Guarantors hereunder has not been enjoined (temporarily or permanently) by any court or governmental body or agency.

          (n)     (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto after the date hereof) any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum and (ii) since the Applicable Time there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is, in the judgment of Lehman Brothers and Citigroup, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or the delivery of the Notes and the Guarantees being delivered on such Closing Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated herein and in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.

          (o)     Subsequent to the Applicable Time (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company’s debt securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”, as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) of the Securities Act and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced or privately informed the Company that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company’s debt securities.

          (p)     Subsequent to the Applicable Time, there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, or trading in any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, shall have been suspended or the settlement of such trading generally shall have been materially disrupted or minimum prices shall have been established on any such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by Federal or state authorities, (iii) the United States shall have become engaged in hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in hostilities involving the United States or there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or (iv) there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions (or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such) or there shall have occurred any other calamity or crisis, including without limitation as a result of terrorist activities after the date hereof, as to make it, in the judgment of Lehman Brothers and Citigroup, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or delivery of the Notes and the Guarantees being delivered on such Closing Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated herein and in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.

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          (q)     The Initial Purchasers shall have received such other documents, agreements, certificates and information as they shall have reasonably requested.

        All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Initial Purchasers.

        SECTION 8. Indemnification and Contribution.

          (a)     The Company and the Guarantors shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser, its directors, officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of the Notes and the Guarantees), to which that Initial Purchaser, director, officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained (A) in any document comprising a part of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (B) in any blue sky application or other document prepared or executed by the Company or the Guarantors (or based upon any written information furnished by the Company or the Guarantors) specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Notes under the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction (any such application, document or information being hereinafter called a “Blue Sky Application”) or (C) in any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Notes (“Marketing Materials”), including any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically), (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any document comprising a part of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application or Marketing Materials, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) any act or failure to act or any alleged act or failure to act by any Initial Purchaser in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Notes and the Guarantees or the offering contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage, liability or action arising out of or based upon matters covered by clause (i) or (ii) above (provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be liable under this clause (iii) to the extent that it is determined in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such loss, claim, damage, liability or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Initial Purchaser through its gross negligence or willful misconduct), and shall reimburse each Initial Purchaser and each such director, officer, employee or controlling person promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Initial Purchaser, director, officer, employee or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred. The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which the Company and the Guarantors may otherwise have to any Initial Purchaser or to any director, officer, employee or controlling person of that Initial Purchaser.

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          (b)     Each Initial Purchaser shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Guarantors, their officers, each of their directors, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Company, the Guarantors or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any document comprising a part of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any document comprising a part of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company through Lehman Brothers by or on behalf of that Initial Purchaser specifically for inclusion therein, which information is limited to the information contained in Section 8(e) of this Agreement, and shall reimburse the Company and any such director, officer or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred. The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which any Initial Purchaser may otherwise have to the Company, the Guarantors or any such director, officer, employee or controlling person.

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          (c)     Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of that action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 8 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and, provided further, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8. If any such claim or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that Lehman Brothers shall have the right to employ counsel to represent jointly Lehman Brothers and those other Initial Purchasers and their respective directors, officers, employees and controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Initial Purchasers against the Company under this Section 8 if, in the reasonable judgment of Lehman Brothers, it is advisable for Lehman Brothers and those Initial Purchasers, directors, officers, employees and controlling persons to be jointly represented by separate counsel, and in that event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be paid by the Company. No indemnifying party shall (i) without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and does not include any findings of fact or admissions of fault or culpability as to the indemnified party or (ii) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the consent of the indemnifying party or if there be a final judgment of the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.

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          (d)     If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or 8(b) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Initial Purchasers on the other from the offering of the Notes and the Guarantees or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers on the other with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Initial Purchasers on the other with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Notes and the Guarantees purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, on the one hand, and the total discounts and commissions received by the Initial Purchasers with respect to the Notes and the Guarantees purchased under this Agreement, on the other hand, bear to the total gross proceeds from the offering of the Notes and the Guarantees under this Agreement. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Initial Purchasers, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8 were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 8 shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 8(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8(d), no Initial Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Notes purchased by it was resold to Eligible Purchasers exceeds the amount of any damages which such Initial Purchaser has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Initial Purchasers’ obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations and not joint.

          (e)     The Initial Purchasers severally confirm and the Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that the last sentence on the cover page of the Final Offering Memorandum, and the fifth, sixth and ninth paragraphs under the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in the Final Offering Memorandum constitute the only information concerning the Initial Purchasers furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers specifically for inclusion in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum.

        SECTION 9. Defaulting Initial Purchasers.

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        If, on the Closing Date, any Initial Purchaser defaults in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, the remaining non-defaulting Initial Purchasers shall be obligated to purchase the Notes that the defaulting Initial Purchaser agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date in the respective proportions which the amount of the Notes set forth opposite the name of each remaining non-defaulting Initial Purchaser in Schedule I hereto bears to the total amount of Notes set forth opposite the names of all the remaining non-defaulting Initial Purchasers in Schedule I hereto; provided, however, that the remaining non-defaulting Initial Purchasers shall not be obligated to purchase any of the Notes on such Closing Date if the total amount of the Notes which the defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed to purchase on such date exceeds 10% of the total amount of Notes to be purchased on such Closing Date, and any remaining non-defaulting Initial Purchaser shall not be obligated to purchase more than 110% of the amount of Notes which it agreed to purchase on such Closing Date pursuant to the terms of Section 2. If the foregoing maximums are exceeded, the remaining non-defaulting Initial Purchasers, or those other Initial Purchasers satisfactory to Lehman Brothers who so agree, shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to purchase, in such proportion as may be agreed upon among them, all of the Notes to be purchased on such Closing Date. If the remaining Initial Purchasers or other Initial Purchasers satisfactory to Lehman Brothers do not elect to purchase the Notes which the defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Initial Purchaser or the Company, except that the Company will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses to the extent set forth in Sections 6 and 11. As used in this Agreement, the term “Initial Purchaser” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise, any party not listed in Schedule I hereto who, pursuant to this Section 9, purchases the Notes which a defaulting Initial Purchaser agreed but failed to purchase.

        Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Initial Purchaser of any liability it may have to the Company and the Guarantors for damages caused by its default. If other Initial Purchasers are obligated or agree to purchase the Notes of a defaulting or withdrawing Initial Purchaser, either the Lehman Brothers or the Company may postpone the Closing Date for up to seven full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Initial Purchasers may be necessary in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum or in any other document or arrangement.

        SECTION 10. Termination. The obligations of the Initial Purchasers hereunder may be terminated by Lehman Brothers by notice given to and received by the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Notes if, prior to that time, any of the events described in Sections 7(n), 7(o) and 7(p) shall have occurred or if the Initial Purchasers shall decline to purchase the Notes for any reason permitted under this Agreement.

        SECTION 11. Reimbursement of Initial Purchasers’ Expenses. If the Company and the Guarantors shall fail to deliver the Notes and the Guarantees to the Initial Purchasers by reason of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the Company and the Guarantors to perform any agreement on its part to be performed, or because any other condition of the Initial Purchasers’ obligations hereunder required to be fulfilled by the Company and the Guarantors is not fulfilled, the Company and the Guarantors will reimburse the Initial Purchasers for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by the Initial Purchasers in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the Notes and the Guarantees, and upon demand the Company and the Guarantors shall pay the full amount thereof to Lehman Brothers.

32


        SECTION 12. Research Independence. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Initial Purchasers’research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking division and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Initial Purchasers’ research analysts may hold and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the Notes offering that differ from the views of its investment bankers. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Initial Purchasers with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by its independent research analysts and research department may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by such Initial Purchaser’s investment banking division. The Company acknowledges that each of the Initial Purchasers is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the companies which may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

        SECTION 13. No Fiduciary Duty. The Company acknowledges and agrees that in connection with this offering, sale of the Notes or any other services the Initial Purchasers may be deemed to be providing hereunder, notwithstanding any preexisting relationship, advisory or otherwise, between the parties or any oral representations or assurances previously or subsequently made by the Initial Purchasers: (i) no fiduciary or agency relationship between the Company and any other person, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, exists; (ii) the Initial Purchasers are not acting as advisors, expert or otherwise, to the Company, including, without limitation, with respect to the determination of the offering price of the Notes, and such relationship between the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other, is entirely and solely commercial, based on arms-length negotiations; (iii) any duties and obligations that the Initial Purchasers may have to the Company shall be limited to those duties and obligations specifically stated herein; and (iv) the Initial Purchasers and their affiliates may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company hereby waives any claims that the Company may have against the Initial Purchasers with respect to any breach of fiduciary duty in connection with this offering.

        SECTION 14. Notices, etc. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:

          (a)     if to the Initial Purchasers, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the care of Lehman Brothers Inc., 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Debt Capital Markets and shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the care of Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013 with a copy to Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153, Attention: Rod Miller, Esq. (Fax: 212 310-8007) and, in the case of any notice pursuant to Section 8(c), to the Director of Litigation, Office of the General Counsel, Lehman Brothers Inc., 399 Park Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, New York 10022 (Fax: (212) 520-0421) and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. General Counsel (Fax: (212) 816-7912);

33


          (b)     if to the Company and the Guarantors, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the Company, Two Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1200, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, Attention: Ivan R. Sabel, (Fax: (301) 986-0702), with a copy to Foley & Lardner LLP, 3000 K Street, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20007, Attention: Jay W. Freedman, Esq. (Fax: (202) 672-5399);

provided, however, that any notice to an Initial Purchaser pursuant to Section 8(d) shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Initial Purchaser at its address set forth in its acceptance telex to Lehman Brothers, which address will be supplied to any other party hereto by Lehman Brothers upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof. The Company shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or agreement given or made on behalf of the Initial Purchasers by Lehman Brothers.

        SECTION 15. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Initial Purchasers, the Company, the Guarantors and their respective personal representatives and successors. This Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof are for the sole benefit of only those persons, except that (a) the representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of the Company and the Guarantors contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the benefit of the directors, officers, employees of the Initial Purchasers and each person or persons, if any, who control any Initial Purchasers within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and (b) the indemnity agreement of the Initial Purchasers contained in Section 8(b) of this Agreement shall be deemed to be for the benefit of directors, officers and any person controlling the Company and the Guarantors within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the persons referred to in this Section 15, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.

        SECTION 16. Survival. The respective indemnities, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf on them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Notes and the Guarantees and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any of them or any person controlling any of them.

        SECTION 17. Definition of the Terms “Business Day” and “Subsidiary”. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) “business day” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close and (b) “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

        SECTION 18. Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the courts of the United States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, over any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the parties hereto waives any objection that it may have to the venue of any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States of America, in each case, located in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York or that such suit, action or proceeding brought in the courts of the State of New York or United States of America, in each case, located in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same.

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        SECTION 19. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of New York.

        SECTION 20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts and, if executed in counterparts, the executed counterparts shall each be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

        SECTION 21. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]











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        If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers, please indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose below.

Very truly yours,


 
Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc.


 
By:__________________________________________________

 
Name:
Title:


 
ABI Orthotic/Prosthetic Laboratories, Ltd.
Advanced Bio-Mechanics, Inc.
The Brace Shop Prosthetic Orthotic Centers, Inc.
Certified Orthotics & Prosthetic Associates, Inc.
Conner Brace Co., Inc.
DOBI-Symplex, Inc.
Dosteon Solutions, LLC
Elite Care, Inc.
Eugene Teufel & Son Orthotics & Prosthetics, Inc.
Fortitude Medical Specialists, Inc.
Greater Chesapeake Orthotics & Prosthetics, Inc.
Hanger Prosthetics & Orthotics, Inc.
Hanger Prosthetics & Orthotics East, Inc.
Hanger Prosthetics & Orthotics West, Inc.
Hanger Services Corporation
HPO, Inc.
Innovative Neurotronics, Inc.
Laurence’s Orthotics & Prosthetics, Inc.
Linkia, LLC
NWPO Associates, Inc.
OPNET, Inc.
Rehab Designs of America Corporation
Rehab Designs of Colorado, Inc.
Rehab Designs of Wisconsin, Inc.
Shasta Orthotic Prosthetic Service, Inc.
Southern Prosthetic Supply, Inc.


 
By:__________________________________________________

 
Name:
Title:

SIGNATURE PAGE TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT


Accepted:

Lehman Brothers Inc.

By: _______________________________________
Authorized Representative

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

By: _______________________________________
Authorized Representative

As Representatives of the several
Initial Purchasers named in
Schedule I attached hereto










SIGNATURE PAGE TO PURCHASE AGREEMENT


SCHEDULE I

Initial Purchasers Principal Amount
of Notes

   Lehman Brothers Inc.
$100,500,000 

   Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
67,000,000 

   ABN AMRO Incorporated
7,500,000 

Total
$175,000,000 


SCHEDULE II

Issuer Free Writing Communication

1. Pricing Supplement, delivered to investors on May 23, 2006, attached hereto as Annex A.


ANNEX A TO SCHEDULE II

Pricing Supplement

Pricing Supplement dated May 23, 2006 to Preliminary Offering Memorandum dated May 12, 2006 (the “Preliminary OM”) of Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc. This Pricing Supplement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Preliminary OM. The information in this Pricing Supplement supplements the Preliminary OM and supersedes the information in the Preliminary OM to the extent it is inconsistent with the information in the Preliminary OM.

Issuer Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc.

Security
Senior Notes

Maturity
June 1, 2014

Amount
$175,000,000

Coupon
10.250%

Price
100.000%

Yield to Maturity
10.250% (520 bps vs. 4(3)/4% of 5/14)

Interest Payment Dates
June 1 and December 1, commencing December 1, 2006

Redemption Provisions
Beginning on June 1 of the years indicated below, redeemable from time to
time, in whole or in part, at the prices set forth below (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount redeemed) plus accrued but unpaid
interest:
          2010 at 105.125%
          2011 at 102.563%
          2012 and thereafter at 100.000%

Equity Clawback
Prior to June 1, 2009, up to 35% of the notes may be redeemed with the
proceeds of equity offerings at a price equal to 110.250% of the principal
amount of the notes redeemed.

Change of Control
101%

Trade Date
May 23, 2006

Settlement Date
May 26, 2006 (T+3)

Ratings
B3/CCC+

Book-Running Managers
Lehman Brothers/Citigroup

Co-Manager
ABN AMRO

CUSIPS
144A: 41043F AF 6
REG. S: U24446 AC 7

The securities referenced herein have not been registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission due to an exemption or exemptions from registration. A copy of the preliminary offering memorandum and final offering memorandum (when complete) may be obtained by eligible investors from Lehman Brothers Inc., 745 Seventh Ave., New York, NY 10019, Attn: High Yield Syndicate.


DISTRIBUTION OF THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM TO ANY PERSONS OTHER THAN THE PERSON RECEIVING THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION AND ITS RESPECTIVE AGENTS, AND ANY PERSONS RETAINED TO ADVISE THE PERSON RECEIVING THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION IS ACCORDINGLY UNAUTHORIZED. ANY PHOTOCOPYING, DISCLOSURE OR ALTERATION OF THE CONTENTS OF THE PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM OR ANY PORTION THEREOF BY ELECTRONIC MAIL OR ANY OTHER MEANS TO ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE PERSON RECEIVING THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION IS PROHIBITED. BY ACCEPTING DELIVERY OF THIS PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM, THE RECIPIENT AGREES TO THE FOREGOING.

OVERVIEW

The following information reflects adjustments to the Preliminary OM to give effect to the following changes:

  a reduction in the amount of new 10 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014 to be issued as part of the Refinancing Transactions from $190.0 million to $175.0 million; and
  adjustments to interest expense and fees and expenses related to the foregoing.

SUMMARY PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA

SUMMARY PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA

(Dollars in thousands)

(1) Please refer to the Preliminary OM for a definition of “Adjusted EBITDA.”

The following table reconciles net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended March 31, 2006:

PRO FORMA ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION

(In thousands)

  (a) Reflects the impact of the write-off of unamortized debt issue costs associated with the existing debt that is being refinanced.
(2) Interest expense has been calculated on a pro forma basis using interest rates for the Refinancing Transactions as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period. Also excludes the impact of the write-off of unamortized debt issue costs associated with the existing debt that is being refinanced.


(3) As adjusted to reflect the Refinancing Transactions and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described in “Use of Proceeds” below.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $170.6 million, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount, from the sale of the notes. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with the net proceeds of our concurrent sale of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and borrowings under our new senior credit facility to, among other things:

  refinance our existing indebtedness;
  redeem our Existing Redeemable Preferred Stock; and
  pay related tender premiums, transaction fees and expenses.

The following table illustrates the estimated sources and uses of funds relating to the Refinancing Transactions as if the Refinancing Transactions had occurred on March 31, 2006. The actual amounts set forth in the table and in the accompanying footnotes are subject to adjustment and may differ at the time of the consummation of the Refinancing Transactions, depending on several factors, including differences from our estimate of fees and expenses and our cash and existing revolver balances at the time of closing.

An affiliate of one of the initial purchasers is a participating lender under our existing revolving credit facility, and as such, will receive a portion of the proceeds from this offering that are used to repay amounts outstanding under the credit facility.

SOURCES & USES

(In millions)

(1) Revolving credit facility is expected to have approximately $75.0 million of total borrowing capacity.
(2) Reflects the repayment of $12.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our existing revolver subsequent to March 31, 2006. Our existing revolving credit facility matures on September 30, 2009 and bears interest at a variable rate, which was 9.6% at March 31, 2006.
(3) Our existing term loan facility matures on September 30, 2009 and bears interest at a variable rate, which was 8.7% at March 31, 2006.
(4) For purposes of this table, we have assumed that all of our 10(3)/8% Senior Notes due 2009 will be tendered in the tender offer. We intend to redeem any and all of our 10(3)/8% Senior Notes not tendered in the tender offer. The 10(3)/8% Senior Notes are currently redeemable at a redemption price equal to 105.188% of the outstanding principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
(5) For purposes of this table, we have assumed that all of our 11(1)/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 will be tendered in the tender offer. We intend to redeem any and all of our 11(1)/4% Senior Subordinated Notes not tendered in the tender offer. On June 15, 2006, the 11(1)/4% Senior Subordinated Notes will be redeemable at a redemption price equal to 102.813% of the outstanding principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.
(6) Includes a tender premium of 2.5% and 0.2% on the 10(3)/8% Senior Notes and 11(1)/4% Senior Subordinated Notes, respectively, and a consent premium of $30 per $1,000 aggregate principal amount of such Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes tendered on or prior to the consent date set forth in the tender offer documents. Also includes accrued and unpaid interest on the Senior Notes and Senior Subordinated Notes to, but not including, the settlement date. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that all of the outstanding 10(3)/8% Senior Notes and 11(1)/4% Senior Subordinated Notes will be tendered on or prior to such consent date. Includes accrued and unpaid dividends on the Existing Redeemable Preferred Stock through and including the date of redemption, which we expect to occur on or about 30 days after the closing of this offering.


CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our consolidated capitalization as of March 31, 2006:

  on an actual basis; and
  on an as adjusted basis to reflect this offering and the other Refinancing Transactions and the application of the related net proceeds therefrom as described in “Use of Proceeds.”

You should read this table in conjunction with the information included under the heading “Use of Proceeds” in this Pricing Supplement, as well as the information included under the headings “Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Preliminary OM.

CAPITALIZATION

(In thousands)

(1) Adjusted column reflects the repayment of $12.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our existing revolver subsequent to March 31, 2006 and the application of the proceeds from the Refinancing Transactions as described in “Use of Proceeds.”
(2) Revolving credit facility is expected to have approximately $75.0 million of total borrowing capacity.
(3) Assumes that all of our 10(3)/8% Senior Notes due 2009 will be tendered in the tender offer. We intend to redeem any and all of our 10(3)/8% Senior Notes not tendered in the tender offer.
(4) Assumes that all of our 11(1)/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 will be tendered in the tender offer. We intend to redeem any and all of our 11(1)/4% Senior Subordinated Notes not tendered in the tender offer.
(5) Net of transaction costs of $1.7 million.


EXHIBIT A

Registration Rights Agreement


EXHIBIT B

Form of Foley & Lardner LLP Opinion

        1.     The Company and each of the Guarantors have been duly organized and are validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, and are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, business or prospects of the Company and the Guarantors taken as a whole. The Company and each of the Guarantors have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged.

        2.     The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Final Offering Memorandum, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the description thereof contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.

        3.     Except as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, (A) no options, warrants or other rights to purchase from the Company or any of its subsidiaries shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the Company or any subsidiary are outstanding, (B) no agreements or other obligations to issue, or other rights to convert, any obligation into, or exchange any securities for, shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the Company or any subsidiary are outstanding and (C) no holder of securities of the Company or any subsidiary is entitled to have such securities registered under a registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

        4.     The Company and each of the Guarantors has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver each of the Operative Documents to which it is a party and to perform its respective obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of each of the Operative Documents by the Company and each of the Guarantors have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and each of the Guarantors.

        5.     The Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors.

        6.     The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and each of the Guarantors enforceable against the Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).


        7.     The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Initial Purchasers, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and each of the Guarantors enforceable against the Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and except that rights to indemnification and contribution thereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws or public policy relating thereto.

        8.     The Company and the Guarantors have all requisite power and authority to enter into the Credit Documents. The Credit Documents have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto, constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and each of the Guarantors enforceable against the Company and each of the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

        9.     The Company has all requisite power and authority to enter into the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement. The Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto, constitutes legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity)

        10.     The Notes are in the form contemplated by the Indenture. The Notes have been duly authorized, executed and issued by the Company and, assuming due authentication thereof by the Trustee and upon payment and delivery in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).


        11.     The issuance of the Exchange Notes has been duly and validly authorized by the Company, and when executed, issued, authenticated and delivered in exchange for the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchange Offer and the Indenture, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

        12.     The Guarantees have been duly authorized, executed and issued by the respective Guarantors and, assuming due authentication of the Notes by the Trustee, upon payment and delivery in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

        13.     The Exchange Note Guarantees have been duly and validly authorized by the Guarantors, and when executed, issued and delivered in exchange for the Guarantees in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Exchange Offer and the Indenture, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Guarantors enforceable against each of the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

        14.     The Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Credit Documents and the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.

        15.     None of the Company or the subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational document), to such counsel’s knowledge, in breach or violation of any statute, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation applicable to any such breach or violation which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or in breach or default under (nor has any event occurred which, with notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a default under) or in violation of any of the terms or provisions of any material document, agreement or other instrument known to such counsel (including in any event any of the foregoing which have been filed by the Company with the Commission), except for any such breach, default, violation or event which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.


        16.     The execution, delivery and performance by the Company and each of the Guarantors of the Operative Documents, the Credit Documents and the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement to which it is a party, the consummation of the Transactions and compliance by the Company and each of the Guarantors with the provisions thereof, and the issuance and sale of the Notes and the Guarantees as provided pursuant to the Agreement, will not conflict with, constitute a default under or violate (a) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational document) of the Company and each of the Guarantors, (b) any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material document, agreement or other instrument to which the Company or any of the Guarantors is a party, (c) any New York, Delaware corporate or federal law or regulation (other than federal securities laws, as to which we express no opinion in this paragraph and state securities or blue sky laws, as to which we express no opinion), or (d) any judgment, writ, injunction, decree, order or ruling of any court or governmental authority binding on the Company or any of the Guarantors of which we are aware.

        17.     No consent, approval, waiver, license or authorization or other action by or filing with any governmental authority is required in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company and each of the Guarantors of the Operative Documents, the Credit Documents and the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement to which it is a party or the consummation by the Company and each of the Guarantors of the Transactions, or the issuance and sale by the Company of the Notes and the Guarantees as provided in the Agreement, except for (a) federal securities laws (as to which we express no opinion in this paragraph) and state securities or blue sky laws (as to which we express no opinion) and (b) those already obtained and which are in full force and effect.

        18.     The Company and its subsidiaries have obtained all Permits necessary to conduct the businesses now or proposed to be conducted by them as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, the lack of which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and each of the Company and its subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed all of its obligations with respect to such Permits and no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Permit.

        19.     To the best of such counsel’s knowledge, the Company and its subsidiaries own or possess adequate licenses or other rights to use all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and know-how necessary to conduct the businesses now or proposed to be operated by them as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, and none of the Company or its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights or know-how which, if such assertion of infringement or conflict were sustained, would have a Material Adverse Effect.


        20.     To our knowledge, except as contemplated by the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, there are no holders of securities of the Company or any of the Guarantors who, by reason of the execution by the Company and each of the Guarantors of the Agreement or the consummation by the Company and each of the Guarantors of the transactions contemplated thereby, have the right, pursuant to any material document, agreement or other instrument to which either the Company or any of the Guarantors is a party, to request or demand that the Company or any of the Guarantors register under the Securities Act securities held by them.

        21.     Assuming (i) the representations of the Initial Purchasers contained in the Agreement are true, correct and complete and (ii) compliance by the Initial Purchasers with their covenants set forth in the Agreement, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the Agreement or the offer and resales of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers, in the manner contemplated by the Agreement and described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, to register the Notes under the Securities Act or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.

        22.     To our knowledge, other than as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or overtly threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, might have a Material Adverse Effect.

        23.     To the knowledge of such counsel, there are no legal or governmental proceedings involving or affecting the Company or its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets which would be required to be described in a prospectus pursuant to the Act that are not described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, nor are there any material contracts or other documents which would be required to be described in a prospectus pursuant to the Act that are not described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum

        24.     Neither the consummation of the Transactions nor the sale, issuance, execution or delivery of the Notes will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

        25.     The statements made in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum under the heading “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” insofar as such statements purport to constitute statements of law or legal conclusions are accurate in all material respects.

        26.     The statements made or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum under the captions “Description of Other Indebtedness and Preferred Stock,” “Description of the Notes,” “Business – Government Regulation,” “Business – Legal Proceedings,” “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” “Notice to Investors” and “Plan of Distribution,” in each case insofar as such statements constitute summaries of legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present the information called for which respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings and fairly summarize the matters referred to therein in all material respects.


        27.     The Company and each of the Guarantors is not and, after giving effect to the issuance and sale of the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

        28.     Each of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, as of its date (except for the financial statements, including the notes thereto, pro forma financial statements and other financial and statistical data included or incorporated by reference therein, as to which we express no opinion), contains the information specified in, and meets the requirements of, Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

        29.     When the Notes and the Guarantees are issued and delivered pursuant to the Agreement, no securities of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A(d)(3) under the Securities Act) as the Notes or the Guarantees of the Company or the Guarantors will be listed on any national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or quoted on an automated inter-dealer quotation system.

        We have participated in conferences with the officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantors, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company and the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers in connection with the preparation of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum and although we have not independently verified and are not passing upon and assume no responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or fairness of the statements contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum (except to the extent specified in paragraphs 25 and 26 above), no facts have come to our attention which lead us to believe that the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum, at any time from the date thereof through the date of the Closing, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (it being understood that we express no view with respect to the financial statements and related notes, the financial projections, the other financial, statistical and accounting data included in or appended as exhibits to the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum).

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HANGER ORTHOPEDIC GROUP, INC.,
as Issuer

10 1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2014

_________________

INDENTURE

Dated as of May 26, 2006

_________________

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee



        This INDENTURE dated as of May 26, 2006, is by and among Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Subsidiary Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

        The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the 10 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”):

ARTICLE 1.

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01.     Definitions.

        For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

        “144A Global Note” means the Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

        “Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

        (1)        Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

        (2)        Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

        “Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

        “Additional Notes” means any Notes (other than Initial Notes and Exchange Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof, as part of the same series as the Initial Notes.

        “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.

        “Agent” means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent.

        “Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer, redemption or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer, redemption or exchange.

        “Ares” means Ares Management LLC or any of its Affiliates, any investment fund solely managed by any of them, or any Affiliate of any such investment fund.

        “Asset Sale” means the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; provided that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the Section 4.18 and/or Section 5.01 and not by Section 4.12.


        Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items will not be deemed to be Asset Sales:

        (1)        any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets or rights having a fair market value of less than $1.0 million;

        (2)        a transfer of assets or rights between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or between or among the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries;

        (3)        the sale, lease or other disposition of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets or rights in the ordinary course of business; and

        (4)        a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by Section 4.10.

        “Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

        “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

        “Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have a corresponding meaning.

        “Board of Directors” means:

        (1)        with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation;

        (2)        with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

        (3)        with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

        “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the applicable Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

        “Business Day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

        “Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

        “Capital Stock” means:

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        (1)        in the case of a corporation, any and all shares, including common stock and preferred stock;

        (2)        in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

        (3)        in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

        (4)        any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

        “Cash Equivalents” means:

        (1)        United States dollars;

        (2)        securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition;

        (3)        certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better;

        (4)        repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

        (5)        commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Rating Services and in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and

        (6)        money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.

        “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

        (1)        any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a “Group”), together with any Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture), other than to a Permitted Holder;

        (2)        the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Company of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture);

        (3)        any Person or Group other than the Permitted Holder shall be or become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company;

        (4)        the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company over a two-year period from the directors who constituted the Board of Directors of the Company at the beginning of such period, and such replacement shall not have been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Board of Directors then still in office who either were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election as a member of such Board of Directors was previously so approved; or

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        (5)        the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person other than a Permitted Holder, or any Person, other than a Permitted Holder, consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the Company’s outstanding Voting Stock or the outstanding Voting Stock of such other Person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where the Company’s Voting Stock outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving effect to such issuance).

        “Clearstream means Clearstream Banking S.A. and any successor thereto.

        “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

        “Consolidated Cash Flow” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus:

        (1)        an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

        (2)        provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

        (3)        consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

        (4)        depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill, financing costs and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus

        (5)        any expenses or charges related to any public or private sale of Capital Stock of the Company, Permitted Investment, acquisition, recapitalization or Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture (in each case whether or not consummated) or to the Transactions and, in each case, deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

        (6)        the amount of any non-recurring restructuring charges or reserves deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any one-time, non-recurring costs incurred in connection with the closure and/or consolidation of facilities; plus

        (7)        any other non-cash charges, including any write off or write downs, reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period (provided that if any such non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated Cash Flow to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period and the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated charges in any period where such accrual or reserve is no longer required); minus

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        (8)        any non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business,

in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.

        “Consolidated Lease Expense” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate rental obligations of the specified Person and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP payable in respect of such period under leases of real and/or personal property (net of income from subleases of such properties, but including taxes, insurance, maintenance and similar expenses that the lessee is obligated to pay under the terms of such leases), whether or not such obligations are reflected as liabilities or commitments on a consolidated balance sheet of the specified Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries or in the notes thereto.

        “Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that:

        (1)        the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person;

        (2)        the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders;

        (3)        the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded;

        (4)        the write-off of any debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the Transactions will be excluded; and

        (5)        any non-cash impairment charges relating to goodwill on the Company’s balance sheet as of the date of this Indenture resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (or any successor statement) will be excluded.

        “Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio” as of any date of determination means, the ratio of (1) Consolidated Total Indebtedness of the Company that is secured by Liens as of the end of the most recent fiscal period for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur to (2) Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such event for which such calculation is being made shall occur, in each case with such pro forma adjustments to Consolidated Total Indebtedness and Consolidated Cash Flow as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

        “Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money. Obligations in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments and (2) the aggregate amount of all of the outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Company and all preferred stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and preferred stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and maximum fixed repurchase prices, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock or preferred stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock as if such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock were purchased on the date on which Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company.

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        “Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.

        “Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, including any related notes, guarantees, security and collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, restated or refinanced (including any agreement to extend the maturity thereof and adding additional borrowers or guarantors) from time to time under the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders and including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder; provided that such increase is permitted by Section 4.09 hereof.

        “Credit Facilities” means one or more debt facilities or agreements (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities or indentures, in each case with investment or commercial banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, notes, debentures, securities, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, restated or refinanced (including any agreement to extend the maturity thereof and adding additional borrowers or guarantors) in whole or in part from time to time and including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder; provided that such increase is permitted by Section 4.09.

        “Custodian” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as Custodian with respect to the Notes, any and all successors thereto appointed as custodian hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

        “Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

        “Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

        “Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

        “Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.10.

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        “Distribution Compliance Period” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S.

        “Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company.

        “Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

        “Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear systems, and any successor thereto.

        “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

        “Exchange Notes” means Notes issued in the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.06(f) hereof.

        “Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

        “Exchange Offer Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

        “Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of this Indenture, until such amounts are repaid.

        “Existing Preferred Stock” means the Company’s 7% Redeemable Preferred Stock outstanding on the Issue Date.

        “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the Calculation Date), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period; provided, however, that the Fixed Charges of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis will be computed based on the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the four-quarter reference period and using the interest rate in effect at the end of such period.

        In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

        (1)        acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect (calculated in accordance with Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act) as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period will be calculated without giving effect to clause (3) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income;

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        (2)        the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded; and

        (3)        the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;

        provided that whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition or a disposition, the amount of income or earnings related thereto (including the incurrence of any Indebtedness and any pro forma expense and cost reductions that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur, regardless of whether those expense and cost reductions could then be reflected in pro forma financial statements in accordance with Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act or any regulation or policy of the SEC related thereto) shall be reasonably determined in good faith by one of the Company’s responsible senior financial or accounting officers.

        “Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

        (1)        the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations); plus

        (2)        any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus

        (3)        the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of such Person (other than Disqualified Stock) or to such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.

        “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date of this Indenture.

        “Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

        “Global Notes” means the global Notes in the form of Exhibit A hereto issued in accordance with Article 2 hereof.

        “Government Securities” means securities that are:

        (1)        direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

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        (2)        obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

        “Guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

        “Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

        (1)        interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

        (2)        other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates; and

        (3)        foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements or other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency values.

        “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

        “IAI Global Note” means the Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold to Institutional Accredited Investors, if any.

        “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

        (1)        in respect of borrowed money;

        (2)        evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

        (3)        in respect of banker’s acceptances;

        (4)        representing Capital Lease Obligations;

        (5)        representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or

        (6)        representing any Hedging Obligations,

if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

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        The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

        (1)        the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

        (2)        the principal amount of the Indebtedness, together with any interest on the Indebtedness that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness.

        “Indenture” means this instrument, as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended in accordance with Article 9 hereof.

        “Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

        “Initial Notes” means $175,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the date hereof.

        “Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

        “Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.10. The acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.10.

        “Issue Date” means the date on which the Notes are initially issued.

        “Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located, or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period.

        “Letter of Transmittal” means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Initial Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer.

        “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

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        “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

        “Net Income” means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:

        (1)        any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

        (2)        any extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (but not loss).

        “Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Senior Debt, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP.

        “Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness:

        (1)        as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender;

        (2)        no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and

        (3)        as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the Company’s stock or assets or the stock or assets of any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries.

        “Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

        “Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, or any Executive Vice President of the Company.

        “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, signed by two Officers of the Company, at least one of whom shall be the principal executive officer or principal financial officer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

        “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee and which meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

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        “Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively, and, with respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream.

        “Permitted Business” means the lines of business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof and the businesses reasonably related thereto within the healthcare products and services sector.

        “Permitted Holder” means Ares unless Ares does not have a representative on the Board of Directors of the Company as a result of (x) the resignation by such representative without Ares nominating a replacement Ares designee, (y) the failure of the Ares representative (or a replacement nominee of Ares) to stand for election or (z) the failure of the Ares designee to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Company if Ares failed to vote in favor of such nominee; provided, however, that it shall not constitute a Change of Control under clause (3) or (5) under the definition of Change of Control solely because Ares ceases to be a Permitted Holder at a time when it owns in excess of 50% of the aggregate voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company, unless Ares thereafter acquires beneficial ownership or voting control of one or more additional shares of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company.

        “Permitted Investments” means:

        (1)        any Investment in the Company or in one of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

        (2)        any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

        (3)        loans and advances to employees and officers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $1.0 million at any one time outstanding;

        (4)        any Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

          (a)        such Person becomes one of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries; or

          (b)        such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

        (5)        any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.12;

        (6)        any acquisition of assets solely in exchange for the issuance of the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

        (7)        any Investments received in compromise of obligations of such Persons incurred in the ordinary course of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer;

        (8)        Hedging Obligations;

        (9)        Investments in Permitted Joint Ventures up to (i) $5.0 million in cash and Cash Equivalents and (ii) $15.0 million in assets, property or securities other than cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that, in the case of this clause (ii), at the time of such Investment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Investment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, (A) the Company would have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 or (B) the Company’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would be no less than the Company’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio immediately prior to such Investment; and

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        (10)        other Investments in any Person having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (10) that are at the time outstanding, not to exceed $15.0 million.

        “Permitted Joint Venture” means any joint venture that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party to that is engaged in a Permitted Business.

        “Permitted Liens” means:

        (1)        Liens upon the Company’s property or the property of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Section 4.09(b)(i);

        (2)        Liens in favor of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors;

        (3)        Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or such Subsidiary;

        (4)        Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition;

        (5)        Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature;

        (6)        Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (iv) of the second paragraph of Section 4.09 covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness;

        (7)        Liens existing on the date of this Indenture;

        (8)        Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;

        (9)        pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business to secure lease obligations or nondelinquent obligations under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar legislation;

        (10)        Liens imposed by law, such as carrier’s, supplier’s, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, landlord’s, materialmen’s and mechanic’s Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations not overdue for a period in excess of 60 days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently prosecuted; provided, however, that any reserve or other appropriate provision as will be required to conform to GAAP will have been made for that reserve or provision;

        (11)        easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in title and other similar charges or encumbrances not interfering in any material respect with the Company’s business or assets or the business or assets of any of its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business;

        (12)        Liens securing Hedging Obligations so long as the related Indebtedness is, and is permitted to be under this indenture, secured by the same property securing the Hedging Obligations;

        (13)        Liens incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to obligations that do not exceed $15.0 million at any one time outstanding; and

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        (14)        Liens securing Obligations in respect of any Indebtedness that was permitted to be incurred under Section 4.09; provided that at the time of incurrence of and after giving pro forma effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Debt Ratio would be no greater than 2.50 to 1.00.

        “Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

        (1)        the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all expenses and premiums incurred in connection therewith);

        (2)        such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

        (3)        if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and

        (4)        such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.

        “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

        “Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) hereof to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except as otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

        “QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

        “Qualified Equity Offering” means any underwritten public or any private offering of Capital Stock (excluding Disqualified Stock) of the Company.

        “Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 26, 2006 among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the initial purchasers named therein, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements between the Company and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes under the Securities Act.

        “Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

        “Regulation S Global Note” means the Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of Notes sold in reliance on Regulation S.

        “Replacement Assets” means any properties or assets used or useful in a Permitted Business.

        “Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Department of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

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        “Restricted Definitive Note” means one or more Definitive Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend.

        “Restricted Global Notes” means the 144A Global Note, the IAI Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note.

        “Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

        “Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

        “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

        “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

        “Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

        “Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.

        “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

        “Seller Notes” means any unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries payable to one or more sellers of any Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, incurred in connection with such acquisition and permitted by the terms of this Indenture, and in each case subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees.

        “Senior Debt” means:

        (1)        all Indebtedness of the Company or of any Subsidiary Guarantor outstanding under Credit Facilities and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto;

        (2)        any other Indebtedness of the Company or of any Subsidiary Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee; and

        (3)        all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1) and (2).

        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt will not include:

        (1)        any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company;

        (2)        any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates (other than Credit Facilities under which an Affiliate is a lender);

        (3)        any trade payables; or

        (4)        the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this Indenture.

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        “Shelf Registration Statement” means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

        “Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof.

        “Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

        “Subordinated Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred) that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a written agreement, executed by the Person to whom such Indebtedness is owed, to that effect.

        “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

        (1)        any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

        (2)        any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

        “Subsidiary Guarantee” means the Guarantee of the Notes by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors pursuant to Article 10 and in the form of the Guarantee endorsed on the form of Note attached as Exhibit A and any additional Guarantee of the Notes to be executed by any Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to Section 4.19.

        “Subsidiary Guarantors” means all of the Company’s Domestic Subsidiaries, any other Subsidiary that executes a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture described in Section 4.19 and their respective successors and assigns.

        “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

        “Transactions” means the redemption of the Existing Preferred Stock; the purchase or redemption of the Company’s existing 10 (3)/8% Senior Notes due 2009 and 11 (1)/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009; the offering of the Notes; the issuance of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company pursuant to the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of May 3, 2006, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto and the entering into of the Credit Agreement.

        “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee.

        “Unrestricted Definitive Notes” means one or more Definitive Notes that do not and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

        “Unrestricted Global Notes” means one or more Global Notes, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, that do not and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend and are deposited with and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

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        “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company (or any successor to any of them) that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a board resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:

        (1)        has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;

        (2)        is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;

        (3)        is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results;

        (4)        has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

        (5)        has at least one director on the Board of Directors of the Company that is not a director or executive officer of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and has at least one executive officer that is not a director or executive officer of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

        Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.10 hereof. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.09, the Company will be in default of Section 4.09. The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by one of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation; and (3) such Subsidiary executes and delivers to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing for a Subsidiary Guarantee.

        “Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

        “Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

        (1)        the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

        (2)        the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Section 1.02.     Other Definitions.

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Term Defined in
Section
“Affiliate Transaction” 4.14
“Asset Sale Offer” 3.09
“Authentication Order” 2.02
“Benefited Party” 10.01
“Change of Control Offer” 4.18
“Change of Control Payment” 4.18
“Covenant Defeasance” 8.03
“DTC” 2.03
“Event of Default” 6.01
“Excess Proceeds” 4.12
“incur” 4.09
“Legal Defeasance” 8.02
“losses” 7.07
“Notes” Preamble
“Offer Amount” 3.09
“Offer Period” 3.09
“Paying Agent” 2.03
“Payment Default” 6.01
“Permitted Debt” 4.09
“Purchase Date” 3.09
“Registrar” 2.03
“Restricted Payments” 4.10
“Security Register” 4.18
“Successor Company” 5.01

Section 1.03.     Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

        (a)     Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

        (b)     The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

        “indenture securities” means the Notes;

        “indenture security holder” means a Holder of a Note;

        “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

        “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

        “obligor” on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Notes.

        (c)     All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

Section 1.04.     Rules of Construction.

        (a)     Unless the context otherwise requires:

          (i)     a term has the meaning assigned to it;

          (ii)     an accounting term not otherwise defined herein has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

          (iii)     “or” is not exclusive;

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          (iv)     words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

          (v)     all references in this instrument to designated “Articles,” “Sections” and other subdivisions are to the designated Articles, Sections and subdivisions of this instrument as originally executed;

          (vi)     the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

          (vii)     “including” means “including without limitation”;

          (viii)     provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

          (ix)     references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

ARTICLE 2.

THE NOTES

Section 2.01.     Form and Dating.

        (a)    General. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

        (b)    Form of Notes. The Notes shall be issued initially in global form and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof.

        (c)    Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.01(c) shall only apply to Global Notes deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary. Participants and Indirect Participants shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as the custodian for the Depositary or under such Global Note, and the Depositary shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Participants or Indirect Participants, the Applicable Procedures or the operation of customary practices of the Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

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Section 2.02.     Execution and Authentication.

        (a)     Two Officers shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

        (b)     If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

        (c)     A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

        (d)     The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by an Officer (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate Notes for original issue.

        (e)     The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company.

        (f)     The Company may issue Additional Notes from time to time after the offering of the Initial Notes. The Initial Notes, the Exchange Notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under this Indenture shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase.

Section 2.03.     Registrar and Paying Agent.

        (a)     The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

        (b)     The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

        (c)     The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

Section 2.04.     Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

        The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

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Section 2.05.     Holder Lists.

        The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date or such shorter time as the Trustee may allow, as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).

Section 2.06.     Transfer and Exchange.

        (a)     Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if (1) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary or (2) the Company in its sole discretion and subject to the procedures of the Depositary determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and deliver a written notice to such effect to the Trustee; or (3) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (1), (2) or (3) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof and in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

        (b)     Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either clause (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following clauses, as applicable:

          (i)     Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i).

          (ii)     All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A)(1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B)(1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (B)(1) above. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.

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          (iii)     Transfer of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following:

          (A)     if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

          (B)     if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and

          (C)     if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications and certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

          (iv)     Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and:

          (A)     such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

          (B)     such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

          (C)     such transfer is effected by a broker-dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

          (D)     the Registrar receives the following:

          (1)     if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

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          (2)     if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

  and, in each such case set forth in this clause (D), if the Registrar and the Company so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

        If any such transfer is effected pursuant to clause (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to clause (B) or (D) above.

          (v)     Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes for Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes Prohibited. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

        (c)     Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

          (i)     Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

          (A)     if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

          (B)     if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

          (C)     if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

          (D)     if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

          (E)     if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in clauses (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3)(d) thereof, if applicable;

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          (F)     if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

          (G)     if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

  the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall mail or deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

          (ii)     Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if:

          (A)     such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

          (B)     such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

          (C)     such transfer is effected by a broker-dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

          (D)     the Registrar receives the following:

          (1)     if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

          (2)     if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

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  and, in each such case set forth in this clause (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

          (iii)     Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail or deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall mail or deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

        (d)     Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.

          (i)     Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

          (A)     if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof;

          (B)     if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

          (C)     if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof;

          (D)     if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;

          (E)     if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in clauses (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3)(d) thereof, if applicable;

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          (F)     if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or

          (G)     if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,

  the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in all other cases, the IAI Global Note.

          (ii)     Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:

          (A)     such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

          (B)     such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

          (C)     such transfer is effected by a broker-dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

          (D)     the Registrar receives the following:

          (1)     if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

          (2)     if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

  and, in each such case set forth in this clause (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

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          Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the clauses in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

          (iii)     Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Unrestricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

          (iv)     Transfer or Exchange of Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes Prohibited. An Unrestricted Definitive Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note.

          (v)     Issuance of Unrestricted Global Notes. If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to clauses (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

        (e)     Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e).

          (i)     Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

          (A)     if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

          (B)     if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and

          (C)     if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.

          (ii)     Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

          (A)     such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;

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          (B)     any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

          (C)     any such transfer is effected by a broker-dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

          (D)     the Registrar receives the following:

          (1)     if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

          (2)     if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

  and, in each such case set forth in this clause (D), if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

          (iii)     Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

        (f)     Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate (A) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not broker-dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (B) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons who made the foregoing certification and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail or deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Restricted Definitive Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount.

        (g)     Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

          (i)     Private Placement Legend.

          (A)     Except as permitted by clause (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

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  “THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION UNLESS THE TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING ITS NOTE IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT PRIOR TO (X) THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THEREUNDER) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR OF ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) OR THE LAST DAY ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE) AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”), OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A INSIDE THE UNITED STATES, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND; PROVIDED THAT THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE REGISTRAR SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (I) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (II) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATION OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS NOTE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THIS TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

          (B)     Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to clauses (b)(iv), (c)(ii), (c)(iii), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) to this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

          (ii)     Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

        “THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

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        UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”

        (h)     Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or cancelled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

        (i)     General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

          (i)     To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon the Company’s order or at the Registrar’s request.

          (ii)     No service charge shall be made to a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 4.12, 4.18 and 9.05 hereof).

          (iii)     All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

          (iv)     Neither the Registrar nor the Company shall be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

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          (v)     Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

          (vi)      The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

          (vii)     All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.

          (viii)     The Trustee is hereby authorized to enter into a letter of representation with the Depository in the form provided by the Company and to act in accordance with such letter.

Section 2.07.     Replacement Notes.

        If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.

        Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

Section 2.08.     Outstanding Notes.

        (a)     The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(b) hereof.

        (b)     If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.

        (c)     If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

        (d)     If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

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Section 2.09.     Treasury Notes.

        In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.

Section 2.10.     Temporary Notes.

        Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

        Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.

Section 2.11.     Cancellation.

        The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee upon direction by the Company and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy cancelled Notes (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes shall be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.12.     Defaulted Interest.

        If the Company defaults in a payment of interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

Section 2.13.     CUSIP or ISIN Numbers.

        The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” or “ISIN” numbers.

Section 2.14.     Additional Interest.

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        If Additional Interest is payable by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and paragraph 1 of the Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate to that effect stating (i) the amount of such Additional Interest that is payable and (ii) the date on which such interest is payable. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives such a certificate or instruction or direction from the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that no Additional Interest is payable. The foregoing shall not prejudice the rights of the Holders with respect to their entitlement to Additional Interest as otherwise set forth in this Indenture or the Notes and pursuing any action against the Company directly or otherwise directing the Trustee to take any such action in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Notes. If the Company has paid Additional Interest directly to the persons entitled to it, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate setting forth the particulars of such payment.

ARTICLE 3.

REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT

Section 3.01.     Notices to Trustee.

        If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.

Section 3.02.     Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed.

        If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in accordance with any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.

        The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.

Section 3.03.     Notice of Redemption.

        At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.

        The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

        (a)     the redemption date;

        (b)     the redemption price or if the redemption is made pursuant to Section 3.07(b) a calculation of the redemption price;

        (c)     if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note;

        (d)     the name and address of the Paying Agent;

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        (e)     that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

        (f)     that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest and Additional Interest, if any, on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (g) the paragraph of the Notes or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

        (h)     that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

        At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days, or such shorter period allowed by the Trustee, prior to the redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in this Section 3.03.

Section 3.04.     Effect of Notice of Redemption.

        Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional.

Section 3.05.     Deposit of Redemption Price.

        On or before 11:00 a.m. on any redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed.

        If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall be paid on the unpaid principal from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

Section 3.06.     Notes Redeemed in Part.

        Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and, upon the Company’s written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.

Section 3.07.     Optional Redemption.

        (a)     Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 3.07, the Notes will not be redeemable at the option of the Company prior to June 1, 2010. Starting on June 1, 2010, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes after giving the required notice under this Indenture. The Notes may be redeemed at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes redeemed to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on June 1 of the years indicated below:

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Year Percent
2010 105.125%
2011 102.563%
2012 and thereafter 100.000%

        (b)     At any time and from time to time prior to June 1, 2009, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price equal to 110.250% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date) with the net cash proceeds of any Qualified Equity Offering of the Company’s common stock; provided, however, that after giving effect to any such redemption, at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued on the Issue Date (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption. Any such redemption shall be made within 90 days of such Qualified Equity Offering upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice.

        (c)     Any prepayment pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

Section 3.08.     Mandatory Redemption.

        The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

Section 3.09.     Offer To Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds

        (a)     In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.12 hereof, the Issuer shall be required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an “Asset Sale Offer”), it shall follow the procedures specified below.

        (b)     The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Issuer shall purchase the principal amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.12 hereof (the “Offer Amount”) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

        If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.

        Upon the commencement of the Asset Sale Offer, the Issuer shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state:

          (i)     that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.12 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open;

          (ii)     the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

          (iii)     that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;

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          (iv)     that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if any, after the Purchase Date;

          (v)      that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in integral multiples of $1,000 only;

          (vi)     that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Issuer, a depositary, if appointed by the Issuer, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;

          (vii)     that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Issuer, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

          (viii)     that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Issuer shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Issuer so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof shall be purchased); and

          (ix)     that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

        On or before the Purchase Date, the Issuer shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Issuer in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Issuer, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five Business Days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Issuer for purchase, and the Issuer shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Issuer shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuer to the Holder thereof. The Issuer shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date.

        Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

ARTICLE 4.

COVENANTS

Section 4.01.     Payment of Notes.

        The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, then due. The Company shall pay Additional Interest, if any, in the same manner, on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

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        The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Additional Interest, if any, (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. 

        Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

Section 4.02.     Maintenance of Office or Agency.

        (a)     The Company shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office or drop facility of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

        (b)     The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

        (c)     The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, as one such office, drop facility or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03.

Section 4.03.     Reports.

        (a)      Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, so long as any Notes are outstanding the Company shall furnish to the Holders of the Notes, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations:

          (i)     all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and

          (ii)     all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports.

        The Company will be deemed to have furnished such reports to the Trustee and the Holders if the Company has filed such reports with the SEC via the EDGAR filing system and such reports are publicly available.

        (b)     If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding clause (a) will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Company’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

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        (c)     In addition, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, whether or not required by the SEC, the Company shall file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (a)(i) and (a)(ii) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request.

        (d)     For so long as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

Section 4.04.     Compliance Certificate.

        (a)     The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

        (b)     So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.03 above shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company’s independent public accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Articles 4 or 5 hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

        (c)     The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers’ Certificate of any event that with the giving of notice and the lapse of time would become an Event of Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 4.05.     Taxes.

        The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes; provided that neither the Company nor any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to pay or discharge, or cause to be paid or discharged, any such tax, assessment, charge or claim the amount, applicability or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.

Section 4.06.     Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

        The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

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Section 4.07.     Corporate Existence.

        Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

Section 4.08.     Payments for Consent.

        The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

Section 4.09.     Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.

        (a)     The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, incur) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Company shall not issue any Disqualified Stock and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and any of its Subsidiary Guarantors may incur Indebtedness, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the preferred stock or Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four- quarter period.

        (b)     Paragraph (a) of this Section 4.09 will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, Permitted Debt):

          (i)    the incurrence by the Company of additional Indebtedness and letters of credit under one or more Credit Facilities and Guarantees thereof by the Subsidiary Guarantors; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to this clause (i) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) does not exceed an amount equal to $305.0 million;

          (ii)     the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness;

          (iii)     the incurrence by the Company of Indebtedness represented by the Notes to be issued on the Issue Date (and the related Exchange Notes to be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement) and the incurrence by the Subsidiary Guarantors of the Subsidiary Guarantees of the Notes (and the related Exchange Notes);

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          (iv)     the incurrence by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the Company’s business or the business of such Subsidiary Guarantor, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (iv), not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding;

          (v)     the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was incurred under the clause (a) of this Section 4.09 or clauses (ii) or (iii) of this Section 4.09(b);

          (vi)     the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors; provided, however, that:

          (A)     if the Company is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes;

          (B)     if a Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee; and

          (C)     (1) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor and (2) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (vi);

          (vii)     the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred in the normal course of business for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency, commodity or interest rate risk (including with respect to any floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms hereof to be outstanding in connection with the conduct of the Company’s respective businesses and not for speculative purposes);

          (viii)     the guarantee by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of the Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of one of its Restricted Subsidiaries that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant;

          (ix)     the incurrence by the Company’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Non-recourse Debt; provided, however, that if any such Indebtedness ceases to be Non-recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such event shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Subsidiary of the Company that was not permitted by this clause (ix);

          (x)     the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness under Seller Notes, not to exceed $30.0 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding, including all Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (x); and

          (xi)     the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xi), not to exceed $30.0 million (which amount may be incurred, in whole or in part, under any of the Credit Facilities); provided that no more than $10.0 million shall be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.

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        (c)     For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (i) through (xi) of Section 4.09(b) as of the date of incurrence thereof or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 4.09, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, at the time the proposed Indebtedness is incurred, (x) classify all or a portion of that item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence under either clause (a) of this Section 4.09 or under any category of Permitted Debt, (y) reclassify at a later date all or a portion of that or any other item of Indebtedness as being or having been incurred in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09 and (z) elect to comply with this Section 4.09 and the applicable definitions in any order; provided, however, that Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement on the date of this Indenture shall be treated as incurred pursuant to clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt.

        (d)     The Company shall not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of the Company and not subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes; provided, however, that no Indebtedness of the Company will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment solely by virtue of being unsecured. No Subsidiary Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor and not subordinate or junior in right of payment to such Subsidiary Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee; provided, however, that no Indebtedness of a Subsidiary Guarantor will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment solely by virtue of being unsecured.

Section 4.10.    Restricted Payments.

        The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

        (a)     declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (in each case other than dividends or distributions payable in the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries);

        (b)     purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) any of the Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (in each case other than any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests owned by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary);

        (c)     make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any of the Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Subordinated Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or

        (d)     make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (a) through (d) above being collectively referred to as Restricted Payments), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

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        (a)     no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment; and

        (b)     the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a); and

        (c)     such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date hereof (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4) and (6) of the next paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

          (i)     50% of the Company’s Consolidated Net Income for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date hereof to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus

          (ii)     100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds or the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) of property or assets received by the Company since the date hereof as a contribution to the Company’s common equity capital or from the issue or sale of the Company’s Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests or Disqualified Stock or debt securities sold to a Subsidiary of the Company), plus

          (iii)     to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date hereof is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (i) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (ii) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment, plus

          (iv)     to the extent that any of the Company’s Unrestricted Subsidiaries are redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the lesser of (i) the fair market value of the Company’s Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation or (ii) such fair market value as of the date on which such Subsidiary was originally designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

        So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby (except with respect to clause (6) below), the preceding provisions will not prohibit:

          (1)     the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend, if at the date of declaration the dividend payment would have complied with the provisions hereof;

          (2)     the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Subordinated Indebtedness or of any of the Company’s Equity Interests in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries) of, the Company’s Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition will be excluded from clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph;

          (3)     the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of the Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or Subordinated Indebtedness of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

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          (4)     the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of the Company’s Existing Preferred Stock;

          (5)     the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any of the Company’s Equity Interests held by any member of the Company’s (or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’) management pursuant to any management equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement or similar agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed $1,000,000 in any twelve-month period;

          (6)     in the case of a Subsidiary, the payment of dividends (or in the case of any partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution) to the holders of its Capital Stock on a pro rata basis;

          (7)     the purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Seller Notes incurred under clause (x) of the definition of Permitted Debt or existing on the date hereof; provided that the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09; and

          (8)     other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount since the Issue Date not to exceed $15.0 million.

        The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s), property or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 4.10 will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company whose resolutions with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee. The Board of Directors’ determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $5.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this Section 4.10 were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by this Indenture.

Section 4.11.    Liens.

        The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind securing Indebtedness, Attributable Debt or trade payables on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, except Permitted Liens, unless:

        (a)     in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes and related Subsidiary Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary), assets, proceeds, income or profit that is senior in priority to such Liens; and

        (b)     in the case of Liens securing Senior Debt, the Notes and related Subsidiary Guarantees are equally and ratably secured on such property (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary), assets, proceeds, income or profit.

Section 4.12.     Asset Sales.

        (a)     The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

          (i)     the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receive consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold, leased, transferred, conveyed or otherwise disposed of;

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          (ii)     the fair market value, if greater than $2.0 million, is determined by the Company’s Board of Directors and evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee; and

          (iii)     at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents or Replacement Assets.

        (b)     For purposes of this Section 4.12, each of the following will be deemed to be cash:

          (i)     any liabilities of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Subsidiary Guarantee), that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and

          (ii)     any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 90 days of the consummation of such Asset Sale (subject to ordinary settlement periods), to the extent of the cash received in that conversion.

        (c)     Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company may apply those Net Proceeds at its option:

          (i)     to repay Senior Debt;

          (ii)     to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or a majority of the Voting Stock of, another Permitted Business; or

          (iii)     to acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business.

        In the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, the entry into a definitive agreement to acquire such assets within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Proceeds from the date of such agreement so long as the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary enters into such agreement with the good faith expectation that such Net Proceeds will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 455 days of the date of the receipt of such Net Proceeds and such Net Proceeds are actually so applied within such period.

        Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.

        (d)     Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in Section 4.12(c) will constitute Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5.0 million, the Company shall make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth herein with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of purchase, and shall be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased as described in Article 3 hereof. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.

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        (e)     The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached the Company’s obligations under this Section 4.12 by virtue of such conflict.

Section 4.13.     Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

        The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

        (a)     pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

        (b)     make any loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

        (c)     transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

        However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

          (i)     agreements as in effect on the date hereof or subsequent agreements relating to the Company’s Indebtedness or Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Guarantor and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the date hereof;

          (ii)     this Indenture, the Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees;

          (iii)     applicable law;

          (iv)     any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;

          (v)     customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;

          (vi)     purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on that property of the nature described in clause (c) of this Section 4.13;

          (vii)     any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;

          (viii)     Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;

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          (ix)     Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred under Section 4.11 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens; and

          (x)     provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business.

Section 4.14.     Transactions with Affiliates.

        The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ respective properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an Affiliate Transaction), unless:

        (a)     the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and

        (b)     the Company delivers to the Trustee:

          (i)     with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $2.5 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and

          (ii)     with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Holders of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.

        The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph:

        (a)     any employment agreement, employee benefit plan, related trust agreement or any other similar arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

        (b)     transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

        (c)     transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns an Equity Interest in such Person;

        (d)     payment of reasonable directors fees to Persons who are not otherwise Affiliates of the Company and indemnification costs permitted by the Company’s organizational documents for the benefit of directors, officers and employees in the ordinary course of business;

        (e)     sales of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of the Company;

        (f)     Permitted Investments or Restricted Payments that are permitted by Section 4.10; and

        (g)     any agreement (including any certificate of designations relating to Capital Stock) as in effect as of the date of hereof or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) in any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the date hereof.

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Section 4.15.     Sale and Leaseback Transactions.

        The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:

        (a)     the Company or that Subsidiary Guarantor could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.11;

        (b)     the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the property that is the subject of that sale and leaseback transaction; and

        (c)     the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Company apply the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with Section 4.12.

Section 4.16.     Issuances and Sales of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries

        The Company (a) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person (other than to the Company or another one of its Restricted Subsidiaries), unless (i) such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition is of all the Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) the Net Proceeds from such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition are applied in accordance with Section 4.12; provided that this clause (a) shall not apply to any pledge of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company securing Indebtedness under Credit Facilities, including the Credit Agreement, or any exercise of remedies in connection therewith, and (b) will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any of its Equity Interests (other than, if necessary, shares of its Capital Stock constituting directors’ qualifying shares) to any Person other than the Company or another of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Section 4.17.     Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

        The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary properly designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of Section 4.10 or Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of the Company may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the redesignation would not cause a Default.

Section 4.18.     Repurchase at the Option of Holders Upon a Change of Control.

        (a)     Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of such Holder’s Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a purchase price (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the purchase date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).

        Subject to clause (c) below, within 10 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to the Trustee and each Holder:

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          (i)     send, by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder, at such Holder’s address appearing in the securities register maintained in respect of the Notes by the Registrar (the “Security Register”):

          (A)     that a Change of Control has occurred and a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to Section 4.18 and that all Notes timely tendered will be accepted for payment;

          (B)     the Change of Control Payment and the purchase date, which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, a business day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed;

          (C)     the circumstances and relevant facts regarding the Change of Control (including information with respect to pro forma historical income, cash flow and capitalization after giving effect to the Change of Control); and

          (D)     the procedures that Holders must follow in order to tender their Notes (or portions thereof) for payment, and the procedures that Holders must follow in order to withdraw an election to tender Notes (or portions thereof) for payment.

        The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the covenant described hereunder, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the covenant described hereunder by virtue of such conflict.

        (b)     On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful:

          (i)     accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

          (ii)     deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and

          (iii)     deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company.

        The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000.

        (c)     Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this Section 4.18, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, the Company shall either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of Notes required by this covenant. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

        (d)     The provisions described above that require the Company to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, this Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the Notes to require that the Company repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

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        (e)     The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer.

Section 4.19.     Additional Subsidiary Guarantees

        If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary after the date hereof, then that newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary will execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing for a Subsidiary Guarantee and deliver an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee within 10 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to Subsidiaries that have properly been designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries in accordance with this Indenture for so long as they continue to constitute Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

Section 4.20.    [Reserved]

Section 4.21.     Business Activities.

        The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

ARTICLE 5.

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01.     Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.

        The Company shall not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and the properties or assets of its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless:

        (a)     either: (x) the Company is the surviving corporation; or (y) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia;

        (b)     the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

        (c)     immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and

        (d)     the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, (i) be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09 or (ii) the Company’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, or that of the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), shall not be less than the Company’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions.

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        In addition, the Company may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of the Company’s properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person.

Section 5.02.     Successor Corporation Substituted.

        The Person formed by or surviving any consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture, but, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all the Company’s assets, the Company shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes.

ARTICLE 6.

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01.     Events of Default.

Each of the following is an “Event of Default:"

          (i)     default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Additional Interest with respect to, the Notes;

          (ii)     default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes;

          (iii)     failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with Section 4.09, Section 4.10 or Article 5;

          (iv)     failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 30 days after notice to comply with Sections 4.12 or 4.18;

          (v)     failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to comply with any other covenant or agreement in this Indenture or the Notes;

          (vi)     default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date hereof, if that default:

          (A)     is caused by a failure to pay any scheduled installment of principal on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default); or

          (B)     results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity,

        and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more;

          (vii)     failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments (to the extent not covered by insurance) aggregating in excess of $10.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 consecutive days;

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          (viii)     except as permitted by this Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; and

          (ix)     the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

          (A)     commences a voluntary case,

          (B)     consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

          (C)     consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

          (D)     makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

          (E)     generally is not paying its debts as they become due; and

          (x)     a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

          (A)     is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case; or

          (B)     appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or

          (C)     orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries;

        and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

Section 6.02.     Acceleration.

        If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clauses (ix) or (x) of Section 6.01 hereof, with respect to the Company, any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare to be immediately due and payable the principal amount of all the Notes then outstanding, plus accrued but unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of acceleration. In the case of an Event of Default specified in clauses (ix) or (x) of Section 6.01 hereof, with respect to the Company, any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary shall occur, such amount with respect to all the Notes will become due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the Holders. Holders may not enforce this Indenture or the Notes except as provided in this Indenture. Subject to the limitations described in this Article 6, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if any) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

        In the case of an Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by the Company or on the Company’s behalf with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have been required to pay if the Company had then elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, an equivalent premium will also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Notes. If an Event of Default occurs prior to June 1, 2010 by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by the Company or on the Company’s behalf with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Notes prior to June 1, 2010, then the premium specified in Section 3.07 will also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon acceleration of the Notes.

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Section 6.03.     Other Remedies.

        If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

        The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 6.04.     Waiver of Past Defaults.

        Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on, the Notes; provided, however, that after any acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration is obtained by the Trustee, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, premium or interest or Additional Interest, have been cured or waived as provided in this Indenture. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.05.     Control by Majority.

        Subject to Section 7.01, in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject to Section 7.07, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes.

Section 6.06.     Limitation on Suits.

        No Holder will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any remedy thereunder, unless:

        (a)     such Holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default,

        (b)     Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding have made written request and offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and

        (c)     the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days.

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        The preceding limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder for enforcement of payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on, a Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note.

        A Holder may not use this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

Section 6.07.     Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.

        Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.08.     Collection Suit by Trustee.

        If an Event of Default specified in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

Section 6.09.     Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

        The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to participate as a member, voting or otherwise, of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.10.     Priorities.

        If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

        First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

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        Second: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any,, respectively; and

        Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

        The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.

Section 6.11.     Undertaking for Costs.

        In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE 7.

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01.     Duties of Trustee.

        (a)     If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

        (b)     Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

          (1)     the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

          (2)     in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.  However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein or otherwise verify the contents thereof).

        (c)     The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

          (1)     this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;

          (2)     the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

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          (3)     the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.

        (d)     Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.

        (e)     No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

        (f)     The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.  Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Section 7.02.     Rights of Trustee.

        (a)     The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

        (b)     Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

        (c)     The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

        (d)     The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

        (e)     Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.

        (f)     The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

        (g)     The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the specific Default or Event of Default, the Notes and this Indenture.

        (h)     Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.

        (i)     The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its power and duties hereunder.

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        (j)     The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company’s covenants herein.

Section 7.03.     Individual Rights of Trustee.

        The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Section 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

Section 7.04.     Trustee’s Disclaimer.

        The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

Section 7.05.     Notice of Defaults.

        If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs unless such Default or Event of Default has since been cured. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders.

Section 7.06.     Reports by Trustee to Holders.

        Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with May 15, 2007, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted).  The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c).

        A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d).  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.

Section 7.07.     Compensation and Indemnity.

        The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as agreed to in writing.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

        The Company shall indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee against any and all losses, claims, damages, penalties, fines, liabilities or expenses, including incidental and out-of-pocket expenses and reasonable attorneys fees (losses) incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such losses may be attributable to its gross negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim, and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith.

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        The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

        To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

        When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in clauses (ix) or (x) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

        The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

Section 7.08.     Replacement of Trustee.

        A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

        The Trustee may resign in writing at any time upon 30 days prior notice to the Company and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

        (a)     the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

        (b)     the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

        (c)     a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

        (d)     the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

        If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

        If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

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        If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

        A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders.  Subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof, the retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided, however, that all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder shall have been paid. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

Section 7.09.     Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

        If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

Section 7.10.     Eligibility; Disqualification.

        There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

        This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b).

Section 7.11.     Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

        The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

ARTICLE 8.

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01.     Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

        The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

Section 8.02.     Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

        Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Debt represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due, (b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article 8. If the Company exercises under Section 8.01 hereof the option applicable to this Section 8.02, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

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Section 8.03.     Covenant Defeasance.

        Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.05, 4.06 and 4.08 through 4.18 hereof, and the operation of Section 5.01(d) hereof, with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, Covenant Defeasance), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. If the Company exercises under Section 8.01 hereof the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clauses (iii) and (iv) (with respect to the covenants contained in Sections 4.05, 4.06 and 4.08 through 4.18 hereof), (v), (vi), (vii) and (viii) (but in the case of clauses (ix) and (x) of Section 6.01 hereof, with respect to Significant Subsidiaries only).

Section 8.04.     Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

        The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes.

        The Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance may be exercised only if:

        (a)     the Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Additional Interest, if any, on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

        (b)     in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

        (c)     in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

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        (d)     no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);

        (e)     such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement, but excluding the indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may is bound;

        (f)     the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the Company’s other creditors with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding the Company’s creditors or others; and

        (g)     the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

Section 8.05.     Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

        Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any,, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

        The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

        Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the certification delivered under Section 8.04(b) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Section 8.06.     Repayment to Company.

        Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder shall thereafter, as an unsecured creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company.

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Section 8.07.     Reinstatement.

        If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 9.

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01.     Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

        Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes without the consent of any Holder to:

        (a)     cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

        (b)     provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

        (c)     provide for the assumption by a successor corporation of the obligations of the Company under this Indenture in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets;

        (d)     make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any such Holder;

        (e)     make any change to comply with any requirement of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;

        (f)     add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantors; or

        (g)     add a Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture.

        Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.02.     With Consent of Holders of Notes.

        Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes, including Additional Notes, if any, then outstanding voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, including Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes).

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        Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

        The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent to any indenture supplemental hereto. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that unless such consent shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having been obtained prior to the date which is 90 days after such record date, any such consent previously given shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect.

        It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

        After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders to such Holder’s address appearing in the Security Register a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes, including Additional Notes, if any, then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. 

        Without the consent of each Holder, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

        (a)     reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

        (b)     reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes;

        (c)     reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;

        (d)     waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

        (e)     make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;

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        (f)     make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes;

        (g)     waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note; or

        (h)     make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.

        Without the consent of at least two-thirds in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, am amendment or waiver may not:

        (a)     make any change in the provisions of Sections 4.12 or 4.18; or

        (b)     release any Subsidiary Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms hereof.

Section 9.03.     Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

        Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

Section 9.04.     Revocation and Effect of Consents.

        Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion thereof that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Note or portion thereof if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented (and theretofore not revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.05.     Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

        The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated.  The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

        Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.06.     Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

        The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amended or supplemental indenture is the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions and that such amended or supplemental indenture complies with the provisions hereof (including Section 9.03).

ARTICLE 10.

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

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Section 10.01.     Guarantee.

        Subject to this Article 10, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of premium, if any, and interest on the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration pursuant to Section 6.02 hereof or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

        Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations with regard to this Subsidiary Guarantee shall be joint and several, unconditional, irrespective of the validity or enforceability of the Notes or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any other obligor with respect to this Indenture, the Notes or the Obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Notes, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances (other than complete performance) which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Subsidiary Guarantor. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further, to the extent permitted by law, waives and relinquishes all claims, rights and remedies accorded by applicable law to guarantors and agrees not to assert or take advantage of any such claims, rights or remedies, including but not limited to: (a) any right to require any of the Trustee, the Holders or the Company (each a “Benefited Party”), as a condition of payment or performance by such Subsidiary Guarantor, to (1) proceed against the Company, any other guarantor (including any other Subsidiary Guarantor) of the Obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantees or any other Person, (2) proceed against or exhaust any security held from the Company, any such other guarantor or any other Person, (3) proceed against or have resort to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of any Benefited Party in favor of the Company or any other Person, or (4) pursue any other remedy in the power of any Benefited Party whatsoever; (b) any defense arising by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority or any disability or other defense of the Company including any defense based on or arising out of the lack of validity or the unenforceability of the Obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantees or any agreement or instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of the liability of the Company from any cause other than payment in full of the Obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantees; (c) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal; (d) any defense based upon any Benefited Party’s errors or omissions in the administration of the Obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantees, except behavior which amounts to bad faith; (e)(1) any principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms of the Subsidiary Guarantees and any legal or equitable discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, (2) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Subsidiary Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof, (3) any rights to set-offs, recoupments and counterclaims and (4) promptness, diligence and any requirement that any Benefited Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien or any property subject thereto; (f) notices, demands, presentations, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor and notices of any action or inaction, including acceptance of the Subsidiary Guarantees, notices of default under the Notes or any agreement or instrument related thereto, notices of any renewal, extension or modification of the Obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantees or any agreement related thereto, and notices of any extension of credit to the Company and any right to consent to any thereof; (g) to the extent permitted under applicable law, the benefits of any “One Action” rule and (h) any defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by law which limit the liability of or exonerate guarantors or sureties, or which may conflict with the terms of the Subsidiary Guarantees. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby covenants that its Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in its Subsidiary Guarantee and this Indenture.

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        If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Subsidiary Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

        Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Subsidiary Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 6.02 hereof for the purposes of this Subsidiary Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Section 6.02 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Subsidiary Guarantors for the purpose of this Subsidiary Guarantee. The Subsidiary Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Subsidiary Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Subsidiary Guarantee.

Section 10.02.     Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability.

        Each Subsidiary Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Subsidiary Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Article 10 shall be limited to the maximum amount as shall, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, including, if applicable, its guarantee of all obligations under the Credit Agreement, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

Section 10.03.     Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee.

        To evidence its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee in substantially the form included in Exhibit E shall be endorsed by an Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor by its President or one of its Vice Presidents.

        Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee.

        If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Subsidiary Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed, the Subsidiary Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

        The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors.

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Section 10.04.     Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

        Except as otherwise provided in Section 10.05 hereof, no Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person whether or not affiliated with such Subsidiary Guarantor unless:

        (a)     subject to Section 10.05 hereof, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Company) unconditionally assumes all the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, under the Notes, this Indenture, and the Subsidiary Guarantee on the terms set forth herein or therein; and

        (b)     the Subsidiary Guarantor complies with the requirements of Article 5 hereof.

        In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Subsidiary Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Subsidiary Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Subsidiary Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Subsidiary Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Subsidiary Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Subsidiary Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Subsidiary Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Subsidiary Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

        Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Subsidiary Guarantor with or into the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Subsidiary Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Subsidiary Guarantor.

Section 10.05.     Releases Following Sale of Assets.

        In the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all to the capital stock of any Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transactions) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, then such Subsidiary Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the capital stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be released and relieved of any obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; provided that the net proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.12 hereof. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.12 hereof, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee.

        Any Subsidiary Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 10.

ARTICLE 11.

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

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Section 11.01.     Satisfaction and Discharge.

        This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:

        (a)     either:

          (i)     all Notes that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

          (ii)     all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, money or U.S. Government Obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the date of maturity or redemption;

        (b)     no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound;

        (c)     the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

        (d)     the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money and/or non-callable Government Securities toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

        The Company shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

Section 11.02.     Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

        Subject to Section 11.03 hereof, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 11.02, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any,, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Section 11.03.     Repayment to Company.

        Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

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ARTICLE 12.

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01.     Trust Indenture Act Controls.

        If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.

Section 12.02.     Notices.

        Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next-day delivery, to the other’s address:

  If to the Company:

  Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc.
Two Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1200
Bethesda, MD 20814
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Telecopier No.: (301) 986-0702

  With a copy to:
Foley & Lardner LLP
3000 K Street, N.W.
Suite 500
Washington, DC 20007
Attention: Jay W. Freedman, Esq.
Telecopier No.: (202) 672-5399

  If to the Trustee:

  Wilmington Trust Company
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19890
Telecopier No.: (302) 651-8882
Attention: Corporate Trust Group

  With a copy to:

  Winston & Strawn LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
Telecopier No. (212) 294-4700
Attention: Jeffrey H. Elkin

        The Company or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

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        All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders and the Trustee) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next-day delivery. All notices and communications to the Trustee shall be deemed duly given and effective only upon receipt.

        Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next-day delivery to its address shown on the Security Register.  Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

        If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

        If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Section 12.03.     Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

        Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes.  The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

Section 12.04.     Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

        Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

        (a)     an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

        (b)     an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with.

Section 12.05.     Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

        Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include:

        (a)     a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

        (b)     a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

        (c)     a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

69


        (d)     a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 12.06.     Rules by Trustee and Agents.

        The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 12.07.     No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.

        No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

Section 12.08.     Governing Law.

        THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.

Section 12.09.     No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

        This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 12.10.     Successors.

        All covenants and agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors.  All covenants and agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

Section 12.11.     Severability.

        In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 12.12.     Counterpart Originals.

        The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

Section 12.13.     Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

        The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings in this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

[Signatures on following page]



70


SIGNATURES

Dated as of May 26, 2006

ISSUER:

 
HANGER ORTHOPEDIC GROUP, INC.


 
By:  /s/ George McHenry
        Name: George McHenry
        Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
                   Financial Officer



 
GUARANTORS:

 
ABI ORTHOTIC/PROSTHETIC LABORATORIES, LTD.
ADVANCED BIO-MECHANICS, INC.
THE BRACE SHOP PROSTHETIC ORTHOTIC CENTERS, INC.
CERTIFIED ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETIC ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONNER BRACE CO., INC.
DOBI-SYMPLEX, INC.
DOSTEON SOLUTIONS, LLC
ELITE CARE, INC.
EUGENE TEUFEL & SON ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETICS, INC.
FORTITUDE MEDICAL SPECIALISTS, INC.
GREATER CHESAPEAKE ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETICS, INC.
HANGER PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS, INC.
HANGER PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS EAST, INC.
HANGER PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS WEST, INC.
HANGER SERVICES CORPORATION
HPO, INC.
INNOVATIVE NEUROTRONICS, INC.
LAURENCE’S ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETICS, INC.
LINKIA, LLC
NWPO ASSOCIATES, INC.
OPNET, INC.
REHAB DESIGNS OF AMERICA CORPORATION
REHAB DESIGNS OF COLORADO, INC.
REHAB DESIGNS OF WISCONSIN, INC.
SHASTA ORTHOTIC PROSTHETIC SERVICE, INC.
SOUTHERN PROSTHETIC SUPPLY, INC.


 
By:  /s/ George E. McHenry
        Name: George E. McHenry
        Title: Treasurer



71


  TRUSTEE:

  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE


  By:  ______________________
        Name:
        Title:

















72


EXHIBIT A


(Face of Note)

[_]% Senior Notes due 2014

CUSIP _____________ 
No. ___ $_____________ 

HANGER ORTHOPEDIC GROUP, INC.

promises to pay to CEDE & CO., INC. or registered assigns, the principal sum of _________________ Dollars ($______________)     on June 1, 2014.

Interest Payment Dates: June 1 and December 1, commencing December 1, 2006.

Record Dates:  May 15 and November 15.

Dated:______________










A-1


        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.

  HANGER ORTHOPEDIC GROUP, INC.

  By:___________________________
        Name:
        Title:


  By:___________________________
        Name:
        Title:

This is one of the Global
Notes referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture:

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee

By: _______________________________
Authorized Signatory

Dated _____________










A-2


(Back of Note)

10 1/4% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Notes due 2014

[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the terms of the Indenture]

[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the terms of the Indenture]

        Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

        1.       Interest.  Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 10 1/4% per annum until maturity and shall pay Additional Interest, if any, as provided in Section 5(b) of the Registration Rights Agreement.  The Issuer shall pay interest semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided, however, that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be the first of June 1 and December 1 to occur after the date of issuance, unless such June 1 or December 1 occurs within one calendar month of such date of issuance, in which case the first Interest Payment Date shall be the second of June 1 and December 1 to occur after the date of issuance. The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful.  Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

        2.       Method of Payment.  The Issuer shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are Holders at the close of business on the May 15 or November 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are cancelled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest.  The Notes shall be payable as to principal, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose, or, at the option of the Issuer, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the Security Register; provided, however, that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal of and interest and Additional Interest, if any,, and premium, if any, on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Issuer or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

        3.       Paying Agent and Registrar.  Initially, Wilmington Trust Company, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder.  The Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

        4.       Indenture. The Issuer issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of May 26, 2006 (“Indenture”) among the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto (the “Guarantors”) and the Trustee.  The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).  The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms.  To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are obligations of the Issuer unlimited in aggregate principal amount.

A-3


        5.       Optional Redemption.

            (a)        Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Paragraph 5, the Notes will not be redeemable at the option of the Issuer prior to June 1, 2010. Starting on that date, the Issuer may redeem all or any portion of the Notes, at once or over time, after giving the required notice under the Indenture. The Notes may be redeemed at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on June 1 of the years indicated below:

Year Percentage
2010 105.125%
2011 102.563%
2012 and thereafter 100.000%

            (b)        At any time and from time to time, prior to June 1, 2009, the Issuer may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 110.250% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date) with the net cash proceeds of any Qualified Equity Offering of the Issuer’s common stock; provided, however, that after giving effect to any such redemption, at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued on the Issue Date remains outstanding. Any such redemption shall be made within 90 days of the closing of such Qualified Equity Offering upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice.

            (c)        Any prepayment pursuant to this paragraph shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 of the Indenture.

        6.       Mandatory Redemption. The Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

        7.       Repurchase at Option of Holder.

            (a)        Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of such Holder’s Notes (a “Change of Control Offer”) at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to the purchase date (subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

            (b)        If the Issuer or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries consummates any Asset Sales, when the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5.0 million, the Issuer shall commence an offer to all Holders of Notes (an “Asset Sale Offer”) pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes (including any Additional Notes) that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest thereon, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes (including Additional Notes) tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Issuer (or such Restricted Subsidiary) may use such deficiency for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Issuer prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Notes.

        8.       Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption shall be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.  Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed.  On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

A-4


        9.       Denominations, Transfer, Exchange.  The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.  The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture.  The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Issuer may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.  Also, the Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.

        10.       Persons Deemed Owners.  The registered holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

        11.       Amendment, Supplement and Waiver.  Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class. Without the consent of any Holder, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, to provide for the assumption by a successor corporation of the obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to make any change to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantors or add a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture..

        12.       Defaults and Remedies.  Each of the following is an Event of Default under the Indenture: (1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Additional Interest with respect to, the Notes; (2) default in payment when due of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes; (3) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with Sections 4.09 or 4.10 or Article 5 of the Indenture; (4) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 30 days after notice to comply with Sections 4.12 and 4.18; (5) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice to comply with any of its other agreements in the Indenture or in the Notes; (6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, if that default (A) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a “Payment Default”); or (B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity; and in each such case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $10.0 million or more; (7) failure by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments (to the extent nor covered by insurance) aggregating in excess of $10.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 consecutive days; (8) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or (9) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency described in the Indenture with respect to the Issuer or any of its Significant Subsidiaries. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if any) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest, premium, if any, or Additional Interest on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Issuer is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Issuer is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default.

A-5


        13.       Trustee Dealings with Issuer. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Issuer or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee.

        14.       No Recourse Against Others.  No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Issuer or of any Subsidiary Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer or any Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture, the Notes, the Subsidiary Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes; such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

        15.       Authentication.  This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

        16.       Abbreviations.  Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as:  TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

        17.       CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

        18.       Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes that are Initial Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2006, between the Company and the parties named on the signature pages thereto or, in the case of Additional Notes, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have the rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any, among the Company and the other parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of any Additional Notes.

        19.       Governing Law. The internal law of the State of New York shall govern and be used to construe this Note without giving effect to applicable principals of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.

A-6


        The Issuer shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

  Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc.
Two Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1200
Bethesda, MD 20814
Attention: Chief Financial Officer

















A-7


Assignment Form

To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint _____________________________________ to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Date: ______________

  Your Signature:_______________________________
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of
this Note)

  Signature Guarantee:______________________________________











A-8


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE

        The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

Date of Exchange Amount of
decrease in
Principal Amount
of this Global Note
Amount of increase
in Principal Amount
of this Global Note
Principal Amount
of this Global Note
following such
decrease (or
increase)
Signature of
authorized signatory
of Trustee or
Note Custodian














A-9


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc.
Two Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1200
Bethesda, MD 20814
Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19890
Attention: Corporate Trust Division

  Re: 10 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014

        Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of May 26, 2006 (the “Indenture”), among Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc., as issuer (the “Issuer”), the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

        ___________________, (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to ___________________________ (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

        1.   |_|    Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note or a Definitive Note Pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

        2.   |_|    Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note or a Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a Person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note, the Temporary Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

B-1


        3.   |_|    Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note or a Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

          (a)   |_|     such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

or
          (b)   |_|     such Transfer is being effected to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof;

or
          (c)   |_|     such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act;

or
          (d)   |_|     such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) if such Transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI Global Note and/or the Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

        4.   |_|    Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.

        (a)   |_|    Check if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

        (b)   |_|    Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

B-2


        (c)   |_|    Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

        This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer.

  _________________________________________________________
          [Insert Name of Transferor]

  By:  ______________________________________
        Name:
        Title:

  Dated: ______________________











B-3


ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

        1.        The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

[CHECK ONE OF (A) OR (B)]

          (a)   |_|     a beneficial interest in the:

          (i)   |_|     144A Global Note (CUSIP _________), or

          (ii)   |_|     Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _________), or

          (iii)   |_|     IAI Global Note (CUSIP _________); or

          (b)   |_|     a Restricted Definitive Note.

        2.        After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

[CHECK ONE]

          (a)   |_|     a beneficial interest in the:

          (i)   |_|     144A Global Note (CUSIP _________), or

          (ii)   |_|     Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _________), or

          (iii)   |_|     IAI Global Note (CUSIP _________); or

          (iv)   |_|     Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP _________); or

          (b)   |_|     a Restricted Definitive Note; or

          (c)   |_|     an Unrestricted Definitive Note,

        in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.









B-4


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc.
Two Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1200
Bethesda, MD 20814
Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19890
Attention: Corporate Trust Division

  Re: 10 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014

(CUSIP ____________)

        Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of May 26, 2006 (the “Indenture”), among Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc., as issuer (the “Issuer”), the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

        __________________________, (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

        1.       Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note

        (a)   |_|    Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

        (b)   |_|    Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

        (c)   |_|    Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

        (d)   |_|    Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

C-1


        2.       Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes

        (a)   |_|    Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Restricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

        (b)   |_|    Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] 144A Global Note, Regulation S Global Note, IAI Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.









C-2


        This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer.

____________________________________________
                [Insert Name of Transferor]


 
By:__________________________________________
      Name:
      Title:

 
Dated: ______________________













C-3


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM
ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR

Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc.
Two Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1200
Bethesda, MD 20814
Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19890
Attention: Corporate Trust Division

  Re: 10 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014

        Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of May 26, 2006 (the “Indenture”), among Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc., as issuer (the “Issuer”), the Subsidiary Guarantors signatory thereto and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

        In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________ aggregate principal amount of:

        (a)   |_|     a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or

        (b)   |_|     a Definitive Note,

            we confirm that:

        1.        We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

        2.        We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (A) to the Issuer or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Issuer a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and, if such transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes, at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any Person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein.

        3.        We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Issuer such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Issuer may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

        4.        We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

D-1


        5.        We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.

        You and the Issuer are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

____________________________________________
                [Insert Name of Accredited Investor]


 
By:__________________________________________
      Name:
      Title:

Dated: _______________________













D-2


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

        For value received, each Subsidiary Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture), jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture, dated as of May 26, 2006 (the “Indenture”), among Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc., as issuer (the “Issuer”), the Subsidiary Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”), (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (as defined in the Indenture), whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent permitted by law, interest, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Subsidiary Guarantee. This Subsidiary Guarantee is subject to release as and to the extent set forth in Sections 10.04 and 10.05 of the Indenture. Each Holder of a Note, by accepting the same agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined are used herein as so defined in the Indenture.

  ABI ORTHOTIC/PROSTHETIC LABORATORIES, LTD.
ADVANCED BIO-MECHANICS, INC.
THE BRACE SHOP PROSTHETIC ORTHOTIC CENTERS, INC.
CERTIFIED ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETIC ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONNER BRACE CO., INC.
DOBI-SYMPLEX, INC.
DOSTEON SOLUTIONS, LLC
ELITE CARE, INC.
EUGENE TEUFEL & SON ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETICS, INC.
FORTITUDE MEDICAL SPECIALISTS, INC.
GREATER CHESAPEAKE ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETICS, INC.
HANGER PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS, INC.
HANGER PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS EAST, INC.
HANGER PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS WEST, INC.
HANGER SERVICES CORPORATION
HPO, INC.
INNOVATIVE NEUROTRONICS, INC.
LAURENCE’S ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETICS, INC.
LINKIA, LLC
NWPO ASSOCIATES, INC.
OPNET, INC.
REHAB DESIGNS OF AMERICA CORPORATION
REHAB DESIGNS OF COLORADO, INC.
REHAB DESIGNS OF WISCONSIN, INC.
SHASTA ORTHOTIC PROSTHETIC SERVICE, INC.
SOUTHERN PROSTHETIC SUPPLY, INC.

  By: ______________________________________
Name:  George E. McHenry
Title:    Treasurer



E-1


CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

Trust Indenture Act Indenture

310 (a)(1)
7.10
(a)(2) 7.10
(a)(3) N.A.
(a)(4) N.A.
(a)(5) 7.10
(b) 7.10
(c) N.A.
311(a) 7.11
(b) 7.11
(c) N.A.
312 (a) 2.05
(b) 10.03
(c) 10.03
313 (a) 7.06
(b)(2) 7.07
(c) 7.06; 10.02
314 (a) 4.03; 10.02
(c)(1) 10.04
(c)(2) 10.04
(c)(3) N.A.
(e) 10.05
(f) NA
315 (a) 7.01
(b) 7.05, 10.02
(c) 7.01
(d) 7.01
(e) 6.11
316 (a)(last sentence) 2.09
(a)(1)(A) 6.05
(a)(1)(B) 6.04
(a)(2) N.A.
(b) 6.07
(c) 2.12
317 (a)(1) 6.08
(a)(2) 6.09
(b) 2.04
318 (a) 10.01
(b) N.A.
(c) 10.01
N.A. means not applicable.

*This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture.



i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE   1
         Section 1.01.          Definitions   1
         Section 1.02.          Other Definitions 17
         Section 1.03.          Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act 18
         Section 1.04.          Rules of Construction 18
ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES 19
         Section 2.01.          Form and Dating 19
         Section 2.02.          Execution and Authentication 20
         Section 2.03.          Registrar and Paying Agent 20
         Section 2.04.          Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust 20
         Section 2.05.          Holder Lists 21
         Section 2.06.          Transfer and Exchange 21
         Section 2.07.          Replacement Notes 31
         Section 2.08.          Outstanding Notes 31
         Section 2.09.          Treasury Notes 32
         Section 2.10.          Temporary Notes 32
         Section 2.11.          Cancellation 32
         Section 2.12.          Defaulted Interest 32
         Section 2.13.          CUSIP or ISIN Numbers 32
         Section 2.14          Additional Interest 32
ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT 33
         Section 3.01.          Notices to Trustee 33
         Section 3.02.          Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed 33
         Section 3.03.          Notice of Redemption 33
         Section 3.04.          Effect of Notice of Redemption 34
         Section 3.05.          Deposit of Redemption Price 34
         Section 3.06          Notes Redeemed in Part 34
         Section 3.07.          Optional Redemption 34
         Section 3.08.          Mandatory Redemption 35
         Section 3.09.          Offer To Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds 35
ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS 36
         Section 4.01.          Payment of Notes 36

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         Section 4.02.          Maintenance of Office or Agency 37
         Section 4.03.          Reports 37
         Section 4.04.          Compliance Certificate 38
         Section 4.05.          Taxes 38
         Section 4.06.          Stay, Extension and Usury Laws 38
         Section 4.07.          Corporate Existence 39
         Section 4.08.          Payments for Consent 39
         Section 4.09.          Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock 39
         Section 4.10.          Restricted Payments 41
         Section 4.11.          Liens 43
         Section 4.12.          Asset Sales 43
         Section 4.13.          Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries 45
         Section 4.14.          Transactions with Affiliates 46
         Section 4.15.          Sale and Leaseback Transactions 47
         Section 4.16.          Issuances and Sales of Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries 47
         Section 4.17.          Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries 47
         Section 4.18.          Repurchase at the Option of Holders Upon a Change of Control 47
         Section 4.19.          Additional Subsidiary Guarantees 49
         Section 4.20.          [Reserved] 49
         Section 4.21. Business Activities 49
ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS 49
         Section 5.01.          Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets 49
         Section 5.02.          Successor Corporation Substituted 50
ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 50
         Section 6.01.          Events of Default 50
         Section 6.02.          Acceleration 51
         Section 6.03.          Other Remedies 52
         Section 6.04.          Waiver of Past Defaults 52
         Section 6.05.          Control by Majority 52

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         Section 6.06.          Limitation on Suits 52
         Section 6.07.          Rights of Holders to Receive Payment 53
         Section 6.08.          Collection Suit by Trustee 53
         Section 6.09.          Trustee May File Proofs of Claim 53
         Section 6.10.          Priorities 53
         Section 6.11.          Undertaking for Costs 54
ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE 54
         Section 7.01.          Duties of Trustee 54
         Section 7.02.          Rights of Trustee 55
         Section 7.03.          Individual Rights of Trustee 56
         Section 7.04.          Trustee’s Disclaimer 56
         Section 7.05.          Notice of Defaults 56
         Section 7.06.          Reports by Trustee to Holders 56
         Section 7.07.          Compensation and Indemnity 56
         Section 7.08.          Replacement of Trustee 57
         Section 7.09.          Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. 58
         Section 7.10.          Eligibility; Disqualification 58
         Section 7.11.          Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company 58
ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE 58
         Section 8.01.          Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance 58
         Section 8.02.          Legal Defeasance and Discharge 58
         Section 8.03.          Covenant Defeasance 59
         Section 8.04.          Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance 59
         Section 8.05.          Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other
         Miscellaneous Provisions 60
         Section 8.06.          Repayment to Company 60
         Section 8.07.          Reinstatement 61
ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER 61
         Section 9.01.          Without Consent of Holders of Notes 61
         Section 9.02.          With Consent of Holders of Notes 61
         Section 9.03.          Compliance with Trust Indenture Act 63

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         Section 9.04.          Revocation and Effect of Consents 63
         Section 9.05.          Notation on or Exchange of Notes 63
         Section 9.06.          Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc 63
ARTICLE 10. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES 63
         Section 10.01.          Guarantee 64
         Section 10.02.          Limitation on Subsidiary Guarantor Liability 65
         Section 10.03.          Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee 65
         Section 10.04.          Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms 66
         Section 10.05.          Releases Following Sale of Assets 66
ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 66
         Section 11.01.          Satisfaction and Discharge 67
         Section 11.02.          Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other
           Miscellaneous Provisions 67
         Section 11.03.          Repayment to Company 67
ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS 68
         Section 12.01.          Trust Indenture Act Controls 68
         Section 12.02.          Notices 68
         Section 12.03.          Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes 69
         Section 12.04.          Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent 69
         Section 12.05.          Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion 69
         Section 12.06.          Rules by Trustee and Agents 70
         Section 12.07.          No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders 70
         Section 12.08.          Governing Law 70
         Section 12.09.          No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements 70
         Section 12.10.          Successors 70
         Section 12.11.          Severability 70
         Section 12.12.          Counterpart Originals 70
         Section 12.13.          Table of Contents, Headings, etc. 70

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A FORM OF NOTE A-1
Exhibit B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER B-1
Exhibit C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE C-1
Exhibit D FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING
INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR D-1
Exhibit E FORM OF NOTATION GUARANTEE E-1
EX-10.3 10 cmw2205d.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

HANGER ORTHOPEDIC GROUP, INC.

10 1/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2014

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

May 26, 2006

Lehman Brothers Inc.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
ABN AMRO Incorporated
c/o Lehman Brothers Inc.
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10019

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell (the “Initial Placement”) to Lehman Brothers Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “Initial Purchasers”), upon terms set forth in a purchase agreement dated as of May 23, 2006 (the “Purchase Agreement”) among the Company, the subsidiary guarantors named therein (the “Guarantors”) and the Initial Purchasers, $175,000,000 of its 10 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Initial Notes”). As an inducement to the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and purchase the Initial Notes and in satisfaction of a condition to the Initial Purchasers’ obligations under the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors agree with each of the Initial Purchasers for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the Initial Notes (including the Initial Purchasers) (each of the foregoing a “Holder” and together the “Holders”), as follows:

        1.    Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have their respective meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings:

          “Affiliate” of any specified person means any other person, directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

          “Business Day” shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in Rule 14d-1 under the Exchange Act.

          “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

          “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          “Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.


          “Damages Payment Date” means, with respect to the Initial Notes, each date on which interest is paid in accordance with the Indenture.

          “Delay Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(i) hereof.

          “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

          “Exchange Guarantees” means guarantees issued by the Guarantors with respect to the Exchange Notes, identical in all material respects to the Guarantees issued with respect to the Initial Notes.

          “Exchange Notes” means securities issued by the Company, identical in all material respects to the Notes to be issued under the Indenture.

          “Exchange Offer” means the proposed offer to the Holders to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Initial Notes and the Guarantees, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Notes and the Exchange Guarantees.

        “Exchange Offer Consummation Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

          “Exchange Offer Effectiveness Deadline has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

          “Exchange Offer Filing Deadline has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.

          “Exchange Offer Registration Period” means the longer of (A) the period until the expiration of the Exchange Offer and (B) two years after effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, exclusive of any period during which any stop order shall be in effect suspending the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; provided, however, that in the event that all resales of Exchange Notes (including, subject to the time periods set forth herein, any resales by Exchanging Dealers) covered by such Exchange Offer Registration Statement have been made, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement need not remain continuously effective for the period set forth in clause (B) above.

          “Exchange Offer Registration Statement” means a registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors on an appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to the Exchange Offer, all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

          “Exchanging Dealer” means any Holder (which may include the Initial Purchasers) that is a broker-dealer, electing to exchange Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities for Exchange Notes.

          “Guarantee” means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture.

2


          “Guarantors has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

          “Holder”has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

          “Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of May 26, 2006, between the Company, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, pursuant to which the Notes are to be issued, as such Indenture is amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

          “Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto, for so long as such securities constitute Transfer Restricted Securities.

          “Initial Placement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

          “Initial Purchasers” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

          “Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(d) hereto.

          “Majority Holders” means the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Notes registered under a Registration Statement.

          “Managing Underwriters” means the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that shall administer an underwritten offering under a Shelf Registration Statement.

          “Notes” means the Initial Notes and Exchange Notes.

          “Offering Memorandum” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

          “Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Notes covered by such Registration Statement, and all amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments.

          “Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

          “Registration Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

          “Registration Statement” means any Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference therein.

          “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

          “Shelf Effectiveness Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) hereof.

3


          “Shelf Filing Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

          “Shelf Registration” means a registration effected pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

          “Shelf Registration Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) hereof.

          “Shelf Registration Statement” means a “shelf” registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 hereof, which covers some or all of the Initial Notes or Exchange Notes, as applicable, and the related Guarantees or Exchange Guarantees on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

          “Transfer Restricted Securities” means each Initial Note until: (i) the date on which such Initial Note has been exchanged by a Person other than a broker-dealer for an Exchange Note in the Exchange Offer; (ii) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer of a Note for an Exchange Note, the date on which such Exchange Note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; (iii) the date on which such Note has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement; or (iv) the date on which such Note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

          “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

          “Trustee” means Wilmington Trust Company and any successors thereto.

          “Underwriter” means any underwriter of Notes and Guarantees in connection with an offering thereof under a Shelf Registration Statement.

        “Underwritten Registration” or “Underwritten Offering” means a registration in which the Notes of the Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public.

        2.     Exchange Offer; Resales of Exchange Notes by Exchanging Dealers; Private Exchange.

          (a)     The Company and the Guarantors shall prepare and file with the Commission the Exchange Offer Registration Statement with respect to the Exchange Offer on or prior to the 90th calendar day after the Closing Date (the “Exchange Offer Filing Deadline”). The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts (i) to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the 180th calendar day following the Closing Date (the “Exchange Offer Effectiveness Deadline”) and remain effective until the closing of the Exchange Offer and (ii) to consummate the Exchange Offer on or prior to the 30th Business Day following the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission (the Exchange Offer Consummation Deadline”).

4


          (b)     Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall promptly commence the Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Exchange Offer to enable each Holder electing to exchange Initial Notes for Exchange Notes (assuming that such Holder (x) is not an “affiliate” of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, (y) is not a broker-dealer that acquired the Initial Notes in a transaction other than as a part of its market-making or other trading activities and (z) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, acquires the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of such Holder’s business, is not participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes and has no arrangements or understandings with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes) to resell such Exchange Notes from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the Securities Act and without material restrictions under the securities laws of a substantial proportion of the several states of the United States.

          (c)     In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company shall mail to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents, stating, in addition to such other disclosures as are required by applicable law:

          (i)     that the Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to this Agreement and that all Initial Notes validly tendered will be accepted for exchange;

          (ii)     the dates of acceptance for exchange;

          (iii)     that any Initial Notes not tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest, but will not retain any rights under this Agreement;

          (iv)     that Holders electing to have Initial Notes exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be required to surrender such Initial Notes, together with the enclosed letters of transmittal, to the institution and at the address (located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the last day of acceptance for exchange; and

          (v)     that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election, not later than the close of business on the last day of acceptance for exchange, by sending to the institution and at the address (located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York) specified in the notice a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the aggregate principal amount of Initial Notes delivered for exchange and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Initial Notes exchanged; and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for acceptance for not less than 20 days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders; utilize the services of a depositary for the Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York; and comply in all respects with all applicable laws relating to the Exchange Offer.

          (d)     As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer, the Company shall:

5


          (i)     accept for exchange all Initial Notes duly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer;

          (ii)     deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Initial Notes so accepted for exchange; and

          (iii)     cause the Trustee promptly to authenticate and deliver to each Holder Exchange Notes equal in principal amount to the Initial Notes of such Holder so accepted for exchange.

          (e)     The Initial Purchasers, the Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that, pursuant to interpretations by the staff of the Commission of Section 5 of the Securities Act, and in the absence of an applicable exemption therefrom, each Exchanging Dealer is required to deliver a Prospectus in connection with a sale of any Exchange Notes received by such Exchanging Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer in exchange for Initial Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. Accordingly, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

          (i)     include the information set forth in Annex A hereto on the cover of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, in Annex B hereto in the forepart of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in a section setting forth details of the Exchange Offer, in Annex C hereto in the underwriting or plan of distribution section of the Prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and in Annex D hereto in the letter of transmittal delivered pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and

          (ii)     use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act during the Exchange Offer Registration Period for delivery of the Prospectus included therein by Exchanging Dealers in connection with sales of Exchange Notes received pursuant to the Exchange Offer, as contemplated by Section 4(h) below; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement for more than 30 days following the expiration of the Exchange Offer unless the Company and the Guarantors have been notified in writing on or prior to the 30th day following the expiration of the Exchange Offer by one or more Exchanging Dealers that such Holder has received Exchange Notes as to which it will be required to deliver a Prospectus upon resale.

          (f)     In the event that an Initial Purchaser determines that it is not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer with respect to the exchange of Initial Notes constituting any portion of an unsold allotment, upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement as contemplated by Section 3 hereof and at the request of the Initial Purchasers, the Company and the Guarantors shall issue and deliver to the Initial Purchasers, or to the party purchasing Initial Notes registered under the Shelf Registration Statement from the Initial Purchasers, in exchange for such Initial Notes, a like principal amount of Exchange Notes. The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the CUSIP Service Bureau to issue the same CUSIP number for such Exchange Notes as for Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

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          (g)     The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided above and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable laws and regulations in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that (i) the Exchange Offer does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Commission, (ii) no action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened in any court or by any governmental agency which might materially impair the ability of the Company or any of the Guarantors to proceed with the Exchange Offer, and no material adverse development shall have occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to the Company or any of the Guarantors, and (iii) all governmental approvals shall have been obtained, which approvals the Company and the Guarantors deem necessary for the expiration of the Exchange Offer. The Company and the Guarantors shall inform the Initial Purchasers, upon their request, of the names and addresses of the Holders to whom the Exchange Offer is made, and the Initial Purchasers shall have the right, subject to applicable law, to contact such Holders and otherwise facilitate the tender of Initial Notes in the Exchange Offer.

          (h)     As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall furnish, upon the request of the Company and the Guarantors, prior to the expiration thereof, a written representation to the Company and the Guarantors (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an Affiliate of the Company or any of the Guarantors, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business. In addition, all such Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities shall otherwise cooperate in the Company’s and the Guarantors’ preparations for the Exchange Offer. Each Holder hereby acknowledges and agrees that any broker-dealer and any such Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the securities to be acquired in the Exchange Offer (1) could not under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission’s letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters, and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K if the resales are of Exchange Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Initial Notes acquired by such Holder directly from the Company and the Guarantors.

        3.    Shelf Registration. If (i) the Company and the Guarantors are not required to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (ii) because of any change in law or applicable interpretations thereof by the Commission’s staff, the Company and the Guarantors determine upon advice of their outside counsel that they are not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer as contemplated by Section 2 hereof or (iii) any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities notifies the Company and the Guarantors prior to the 20th day following the expiration of the Exchange Offer that: (A) such Holder is prohibited by applicable law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, (B) such Holder may not resell the Exchange Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a Prospectus and that the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (C) such Holder is an Exchanging Dealer and holds Initial Notes acquired directly from the Company and the Guarantors or one of their Affiliates (it being understood that, for purposes of this Section 3, (x) the requirement that the Initial Purchasers deliver a Prospectus containing the information required by Items 507 and/or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act in connection with sales of Exchange Notes acquired in exchange for such Initial Notes shall result in such Exchange Notes being not “freely tradeable” and (y) the requirement that an Exchanging Dealer deliver a Prospectus in connection with sales of Exchange Notes acquired in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Initial Notes acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities shall not result in such Exchange Notes being not “freely tradeable”), the following provisions shall apply:

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          (a)     The Company and the Guarantors shall prepare and file with the Commission, on or prior to the 30th calendar day after such filing obligation arises (the “Shelf Filing Deadline”), a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of the Initial Notes and Guarantees or the Exchange Notes and Exchange Guarantees, as applicable, by the Holders from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution elected by such Holders and set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement and Rule 415 under the Securities Act; provided that, with respect to Exchange Notes and Exchange Guarantees received by the Initial Purchasers in exchange for Initial Notes and the Guarantees constituting any portion of an unsold allotment, the Company and the Guarantors may, if permitted by current interpretations by the Commission’s staff, file a post-effective amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement containing the information required by Regulation S-K Items 507 and/or 508, as applicable, in satisfaction of their obligations under this paragraph (a) with respect thereto, and any such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as so amended, shall be referred to herein as, and governed by the provisions herein applicable to, a Shelf Registration Statement.

          (b)     The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the 90th calendar day after the Shelf Registration Statement is required to be filed under this Section 3 (the “Shelf Effectiveness Deadline”) and to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective in order to permit the Prospectus contained therein to be usable by Holders until the earliest of (i) two years after the original issue date of the Notes covered thereby; provided that this clause (i) shall not be considered in determining the time until which the Shelf Registration Statement remains effective for any Holder that is an Affiliate of the Investors (as defined in the Indentures), (ii) such time as all of the Notes have been sold thereunder or (iii) the date upon which all Notes covered by such Shelf Registration Statement become eligible for resale, without regard to volume, manner of sale or other restrictions contained in Rule 144(k) (in any such case, such period being called the “Shelf Registration Period”). The Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed not to have used their respective commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the requisite period if the Company or any of the Guarantors voluntarily takes any action that would result in Holders of Notes covered thereby not being able to offer and sell such Notes during that period, unless (i) such action is required by applicable law, (ii) the Company and the Guarantors comply with this Agreement or (iii) such action is taken by the Company or any of the Guarantors in good faith and for valid business reasons (not including avoidance of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations hereunder), including the acquisition or divestiture of assets, so long as the Company and the Guarantors promptly thereafter comply with the requirements of Section 4(m) hereof, if applicable.

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        4.    Registration Procedures. In connection with any Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any Shelf Registration Statement, the following provisions shall apply:

          (a)     The Company and the Guarantors shall, within a reasonable time prior to the filing of any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendment to a Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to a Prospectus or any document which is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus after initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide copies of such document to the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Majority Holders and their counsel, upon their request) and make such representatives of the Company and the Guarantors as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Majority Holders or their counsel) available for discussion of such document, and shall not at any time file or make any amendment to the Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any amendment of or supplement to a Registration Statement or a Prospectus or any document which is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus, of which the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Majority Holders and their counsel) shall not have previously been advised and furnished a copy or to which the Initial Purchasers or their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Majority Holders or their counsel) shall object, except for any amendment or supplement or document (a copy of which has been previously furnished to the Initial Purchasers and their counsel (and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Majority Holders and their counsel, upon their request)) which counsel to the Company and the Guarantors shall advise the Company and the Guarantors, in the form of a written opinion, is required in order to comply with applicable law; the Initial Purchasers agree that if they receive timely notice and drafts under this clause (a), they will not take actions or make objections pursuant to this clause (a) such that the Company and the Guarantors are unable to comply with its obligations under Section 2.

          (b)     The Company and the Guarantors shall ensure that:

          (i)     any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any Prospectus contained therein and any amendment or supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;

          (ii)     any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and

          (iii)     any Prospectus forming part of any Registration Statement, including any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

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          (c)     (1) The Company and the Guarantors shall advise the Initial Purchasers and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Initial Notes covered thereby, and, if requested by the Initial Purchasers or any such Holder, confirm such advice in writing:

          (i)     when a Registration Statement and any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective; and

          (ii)     of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein or for additional information.

          (2)     During the Shelf Registration Period or the Exchange Offer Registration Period, as applicable, the Company and the Guarantors shall advise the Initial Purchasers and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Initial Notes or Exchange Notes covered thereby, and, in the case of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement, any Exchanging Dealer that has provided in writing to the Company and the Guarantors a telephone or facsimile number and address for notices, and, if requested by the Initial Purchasers or any such Holder or Exchanging Dealer, confirm such advice in writing:

          (i)     of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose;

          (ii)     of the receipt by the Company and the Guarantors of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Initial Notes or Exchange Notes included therein for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and

          (iii)     of the happening of any event that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus so that, as of such date, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (which advice shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made).

          (d)     The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement at the earliest possible time.

          (e)     The Company and the Guarantors shall furnish to each Holder of Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement that so requests, without charge, at least one copy of such Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if the Holder so requests in writing, all exhibits thereto.

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          (f)     The Company and the Guarantors shall, during the Shelf Registration Period, deliver to each Holder of Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary Prospectus) included in such Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder may reasonably request; and the Company and the Guarantors consent to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Notes in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto.

          (g)     The Company and the Guarantors shall furnish to each Exchanging Dealer that so requests, without charge, at least one copy of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, any documents incorporated by reference therein and, if the Exchanging Dealer so requests in writing, all exhibits thereto.

          (h)     The Company and the Guarantors shall, during the Exchange Offer Registration Period, promptly deliver to each Exchanging Dealer, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus included in such Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Exchanging Dealer may reasonably request for delivery by such Exchanging Dealer in connection with a sale of Exchange Notes received by it pursuant to the Exchange Offer; and the Company and the Guarantors consent to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by any such Exchanging Dealer, as provided in Section 2(e) above.

          (i)     Each Holder of Notes and each Exchange Dealer agrees by its acquisition of such Notes by a Holder or Exchange Notes to be sold by such Exchange Dealer, as the case may be, that upon actual receipt of any notice from the Company (x) of the happening of any event of the kind described in paragraph (c)(2)(i), (c)(2)(ii), or (c)(2)(iii) of this Section 4, or (y) that the Board of Directors of the Company has resolved that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for doing so, then the Company may delay the filing or the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement (if not then filed or effective, as applicable) and shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness thereof or amend or supplement the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, in all cases, for a period (a “Delay Period”) expiring upon the earlier to occur of (i) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (x), such Holder’s or Exchange Dealer’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 4(m) hereof, or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto, or (ii) in the case of the immediately preceding clause (y), the date which is the earlier of (A) the date on which such business purpose ceases to interfere with the Company’s obligations to file or maintain the effectiveness of any such Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement or (B) 60 days after the Company notifies the Holders of such good faith determination. There shall not be more than 60 days of Delay Periods during any 12-month period. Each of the Exchange Offer Registration Period or the Shelf Registration Period, if applicable, shall be extended by the number of days during any Delay Period. Any Delay Period will not alter the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to pay Additional Interest under the circumstances set forth in Section 6 hereof.

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          (j)     Prior to the Exchange Offer or any other offering of Initial Notes or Exchange Notes pursuant to any Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall register or qualify or cooperate with the Holders of Notes included therein and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of such Initial Notes or Exchange Notes for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such states as any such Holders reasonably request in writing and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the offer and sale in such states of the Notes covered by such Registration Statement; provided, however, that none of the Company or any of the Guarantors will be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not then so qualified, to file any general consent to service of process or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.

          (k)     The Company and the Guarantors shall issue, upon the request of any Holder of Initial Notes covered by the Shelf Registration Statement, Exchange Notes, having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Initial Notes surrendered to the Company and the Guarantors by such Holder in exchange therefor or being sold by such Holder; such Exchange Notes to be registered in the name of such Holder or in the name of the purchaser(s) of such Exchange Notes, as the case may be; in return, the Initial Notes held by such Holder shall be surrendered to the Company for cancellation.

          (l)     The Company and the Guarantors shall cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Initial Notes or Exchange Notes to be sold pursuant to any Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends and in denominations of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof and registered in such names as Holders may request prior to sales of Initial Notes or Exchange Notes pursuant to such Registration Statement.

          (m)     Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this Section 4, the Company and the Guarantors shall promptly prepare and file a post-effective amendment to any Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the related Prospectus or any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Initial Notes or Exchange Notes included therein, the Prospectus will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, notify the Holders to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to amend or supplement a Shelf Registration Statement, any related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference, for a period not to exceed an aggregate of 30 days in any calendar year, if the Company determines in its good faith judgment that the disclosure of such event at such time would have a material adverse effect on the business, operations, or prospects of the Company and the Guarantors or the disclosure otherwise related to a pending material business transaction that has not yet been publicly disclosed.

          (n)     Not later than the effective date of any such Registration Statement hereunder, the Company and the Guarantors shall provide a CUSIP number for the Initial Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, registered under such Registration Statement, and provide the Trustee with certificates for such Initial Notes or Exchange Notes, in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company.

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          (o)     The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable after the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement an earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 under the Securities Act.

          (p)     The Company and the Guarantors shall cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement, and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders of Initial Notes or Exchange Notes to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture Act; and to execute, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner.

          (q)     The Company and the Guarantors may require each Holder of Initial Notes to be sold pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Company and the Guarantors such information regarding the Holder and the distribution of such Initial Notes as the Company and the Guarantors may from time to time reasonably require for inclusion in such Registration Statement.

          (r)     The Company and the Guarantors shall, if requested, promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Shelf Registration Statement, such information as the Managing Underwriters, if any, and Majority Holders reasonably agree should be included therein, and shall make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment promptly upon notification of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment.

          (s)     In the case of any Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall enter into such agreements (including underwriting agreements) and take all other appropriate actions in order to expedite or to facilitate the registration or the disposition of any Initial Notes included therein, and in connection therewith, if an underwriting agreement is entered into, cause the same to contain indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable than those set forth in Section 6 (or such other provisions and procedures acceptable to the Majority Holders and the Managing Underwriters, if any) with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to Section 6.

          (t)     In the case of any Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

          (i)     make reasonably available for inspection by the Holders of Notes to be registered thereunder, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Holders or any such underwriter all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and any of its subsidiaries;

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          (ii)     cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by the Holders or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with any such Registration Statement as is customary for similar due diligence examinations and make such representatives of the Company as shall be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers or Managing Underwriters, if any, available for discussion of any such Registration Statement; provided, however, that any non-public information that is designated in writing by the Company, in good faith, as confidential at the time of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential by the Holders or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent, unless such disclosure is made in connection with a court proceeding or required by law, or such information becomes available to the public generally or through a third party without an accompanying obligation of confidentiality other than as a result of a disclosure of such information by any such Holder, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent;

          (iii)     make such representations and warranties to the Holders of Notes registered thereunder and the underwriters, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in similar underwritten offerings as may be reasonably requested by them;

          (iv)     obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Managing Underwriters, if any) addressed to each selling Holder and the underwriters, if any, covering such matters as are customarily covered in opinions requested in similar underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Holders and underwriters;

          (v)     obtain “cold comfort” letters and updates thereof from the independent certified public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement), addressed to the underwriters, if any, and use reasonable efforts to have such letter addressed to the selling Holders of Notes registered thereunder (to the extent consistent with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72 (“SAS 72”) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)), in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “cold comfort” letters in connection with similar underwritten offerings, or if the provision of such “cold comfort” letters is not permitted by SAS 72 or if requested by the Initial Purchasers or their counsel in lieu of a “cold comfort” letter, an agreed-upon procedures letter under Statement on Auditing Standards No. 75 of the AICPA, covering matters requested by the Initial Purchasers or their counsel; and

          (vi)     deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Majority Holders and the Managing Underwriters, if any, and customarily delivered in similar offerings, including those to evidence compliance with Section 4(m) and with any conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company and the Guarantors.

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          The foregoing actions set forth in clauses (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of this Section 4(t) shall be performed at (A) the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement and each post-effective amendment thereto and (B) each closing under any underwriting or similar agreement as and to the extent required thereunder.

          (u)     The Company and the Guarantors shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Notes to be listed on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company and the Guarantors are then listed if requested by the Majority Holders, to the extent such Notes satisfy applicable listing requirements.

        5.    Registration Expenses; Remedies.

          (a)     The Company and the Guarantors shall bear all expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their obligations under Sections 2, 3 and 4 hereof, including without limitation: (i) all Commission, stock exchange or National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any of the Initial Notes and Guarantees or Exchange Notes and Exchange Guarantees), (iii) all expenses of any persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, any amendments or supplements thereto, any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements and other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Trustee and its counsel, (v) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Majority Holders and which counsel may also be counsel for the Initial Purchasers) and, in the case of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the fees and expenses of counsel to the Initial Purchasers acting in connection therewith and (vii) the fees and disbursements of the independent public accountants of the Company, including the expenses of any special audits or “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance, but excluding fees and expenses of counsel to the underwriters or the Holders (other than fees and expenses set forth in clauses (ii) and (v) above) and underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of Notes by a Holder.

          (b)     If any of the following occurs:

          (i)     the Company and the Guarantors fail to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement on or prior to the Exchange Offer Filing Deadline or the Shelf Registration Statement on or prior to the Shelf Filing Deadline, as the case may be, or, if that day is not a Business Day, then the next day that is a Business Day;

          (ii)     the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the Exchange Offer Effectiveness Deadline or the Shelf Effectiveness Deadline, respectively, or, if that day is not a Business Day, then the next day that is a Business Day;

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          (iii)     the Company and the Guarantors fail to consummate the Exchange Offer by the Exchange Offer Consummation Deadline; or

          (iv)     the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities during the periods specified in this Agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above, a “Registration Default”),

  then the Company and the Guarantors will pay additional interest (“Additional Interest”) to each Holder of Notes, with respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the first Registration Default in an amount equal to $0.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of Notes held by such Holder. The amount of the Additional Interest will increase by an additional $0.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of Notes with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of Additional Interest for all Registration Defaults of $0.50 per $1,000 principal amount of Notes.

          (c)     The Company and the Guarantors shall pay all accrued Additional Interest on each Damages Payment Date to the Global Note Holder by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by federal funds check and to Holders of Certificated Notes by wire transfer to the accounts specified by them or by mailing checks to their registered addresses if no such accounts have been specified.

          (d)     Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Additional Interest will cease.

          (e)     Without limiting the remedies available to the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, the Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that any failure by them to comply with their obligations under Sections 2 and 3 hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under Sections 2 and 3 hereof.

          (f)     Upon the occurrence of a Registration Default, the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the occurrence thereof and, prior to the relevant Damages Payment Date, shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Additional Interest that shall be due and payable on the Notes.

        6.    Indemnification and Contribution.

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          (a)     In connection with any Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Notes covered thereby (including the Initial Purchasers, the Market Maker and, with respect to any Prospectus delivery as contemplated by Sections 2(e) and 4(h) hereof, each Exchanging Dealer) the directors, officers, employees and Affiliates of such Holder and each person who controls such Holder within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other U.S. federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such Registration Statement as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in any preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof); provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors will not be liable in any case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company and the Guarantors by or on behalf of any such indemnified party specifically for inclusion therein; provided further, however, that the Company and the Guarantors will not be liable in any case with respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in any preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability (or action in respect thereof) resulted from the fact that any indemnified party sold Notes to a person to whom there was not sent or given, at or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented, if the Company and the Guarantors had previously complied with the provisions of Section 4(c)(2) and 4(f) or 4(h) hereof and if the untrue statement contained in or omission from such preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus was corrected in the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company and the Guarantors may otherwise have.

          The Company and the Guarantors also agree to indemnify or contribute to Losses of, as provided in Section 6(d) hereof, any underwriters of Notes registered under a Shelf Registration Statement, their employees, officers, directors and Affiliates and each person who controls such underwriters on the same basis as that of the indemnification of the Initial Purchasers and the selling Holders provided in this Section 6(a) and shall, if requested by any Holder, enter into an underwriting agreement reflecting such agreement, as provided in Section 4(s) hereof.

          (b)     Each Holder of Notes covered by a Registration Statement (including the Initial Purchasers and, with respect to any Prospectus delivery as contemplated by Sections 2(e) and 4(h) hereof, each Exchanging Dealer) severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless (i) the Company and the Guarantors, (ii) each of the directors of the Company or any of the Guarantors, (iii) each of the officers of the Company or any of the Guarantors who signs such Registration Statement and (iv) each Person who controls the Company or any of the Guarantors within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantors to each such Holder, but only with respect to written information furnished to the Company and the Guarantors by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that any such Holder may otherwise have.

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          (c)     Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 6 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 6, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or commencement of that action; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve the indemnifying party from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel (including local counsel) of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 6 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel has been specifically authorized by the indemnifying party in writing, or (ii) such indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may one or more legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party and in the reasonable judgment of such counsel it is advisable for such indemnified party to employ separate counsel or (iii) the indemnifying party has failed to assume the defense of such action and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, in which case, if such indemnified party notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) at any time for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. An indemnifying party will not, (i) without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unnecessarily withheld) settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding or (ii) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the consent of the indemnifying party or if there be a final judgment of the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.

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          (d)     In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall have a joint and several obligation to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending the same) (collectively “Losses”) to which such indemnified party may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by such indemnifying party, on the one hand, and such indemnified party, on the other hand, from the Initial Placement and the Registration Statement that resulted in such Losses; provided, however, that in no case shall the Initial Purchasers or any subsequent Holder of any Note be responsible, in the aggregate, for any amount in excess of the purchase discount or commission applicable to such Note, or in the case of an Exchange Note, applicable to the Initial Note that was exchangeable into such Exchange Note, as set forth on the cover page of the Offering Memorandum, nor shall any underwriter be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Notes purchased by such underwriter under the Registration Statement that resulted in such Losses. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of such indemnifying party, on the one hand, and such indemnified party, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the Initial Placement (before deducting expenses) as set forth on the cover page of the Offering Memorandum. Benefits received by the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed to be equal to the total purchase discounts and commissions, as set forth on the cover page of the Offering Memorandum, and benefits received by any other Holders shall be deemed to be equal to the value of receiving Initial Notes or Exchange Notes, as applicable, registered under the Securities Act. Benefits received by any underwriter shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement that resulted in such Losses. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether any alleged untrue statement or omission relates to information provided by the indemnifying party, on the one hand, or by the indemnified party, on the other hand. The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation that did not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 6, each person who controls a Holder within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and Affiliate of such Holder shall have the same rights to contribution as such Holder, and each person who controls the Company or any of the Guarantors within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company or any of the Guarantors who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company or any of the Guarantors shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company and the Guarantors, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).

19


          (e)     The provisions of this Section 6 will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Holder, the Company or any of the Guarantors or any of their respective officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 6 hereof, and will survive the sale by a Holder of Notes covered by a Registration Statement.

        7.    Rule 144A.

        The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree with each Holder, for so long as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding, to make available to any Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities from such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, if applicable, in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A.

        8.    Participation In Underwritten Registrations.

        No Holder may participate in any Underwritten Registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder’s Transfer Restricted Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lock-up letters and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

        9.    Selection Of Underwriters.

        The Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Transfer Restricted Securities in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities included in such offering; provided, that such investment bankers and managers must be reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Guarantors.

        10.    Miscellaneous.

          (a)    No Inconsistent Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors has, as of the date hereof, entered into, nor shall any of them, on or after the date hereof, enter into, any agreement that conflicts with the rights granted to the Holders herein or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.

          (b)    Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, qualified, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the Company and the Guarantors have obtained the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Notes (or, after the expiration of any Exchange Offer in accordance with Section 2 hereof, of Exchange Notes); provided that, with respect to any matter that directly or indirectly affects the rights of the Initial Purchasers hereunder, the Company and the Guarantors shall obtain the written consent of the Initial Purchasers. Notwithstanding the foregoing (except the foregoing proviso), a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose Initial Notes or Exchange Notes are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by the Majority Holders, determined on the basis of Notes being sold rather than registered under such Registration Statement.

20


          (c)    Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:

          (i)     if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10(c), which address initially is, with respect to each Holder, the address of such Holder maintained by the Trustee, with a copy in like manner to Lehman Brothers Inc.;

          (ii)     if to the Initial Purchasers, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the care of Lehman Brothers Inc., 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Syndicate Department (Fax: (646) 834-8133), with a copy to Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10153, Attention: Rod Miller, Esq. (Fax: 212 310-8007) and, in the case of any notice pursuant to Section 6(d), to the Director of Litigation, Office of the General Counsel, Lehman Brothers Inc., 399 Park Avenue, 10th Floor New York, New York 10022 (Fax: (212) 520-0421); and;

          (iii)     if to the Company and the Guarantors, at Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc., Two Bethesda Metro Center, Suite 1200, Bethesda, MD 20814, Attention: Ivan R. Sabel, Fax: (301) 986-0702, with a copy to Foley & Lardner, 3000 K Street, N.W., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20007-5109, Attention: Jay W. Freedman, Esq., Fax: (202) 672-5399.

          All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when received. The Initial Purchasers, on the one hand, or the Company and the Guarantors, on the other, by notice to the other party or parties may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

          (d)    Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including, without the need for an express assignment or any consent by the Company and the Guarantors thereto, subsequent Holders of Initial Notes and/or Exchange Notes. The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to extend the benefits of this Agreement to any Holder of Initial Notes and/or Exchange Notes and any such Holder may specifically enforce the provisions of this Agreement as if an original party hereto.

          (e)    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

          (f)    Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

21


          (g)    Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

          (h)    Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstances, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired or affected thereby, it being intended that all of the rights and privileges of the parties shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

          (i)    Initial Notes Held by the Company, Etc. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Initial Notes or Exchange Notes is required hereunder, Initial Notes or Exchange Notes, as applicable, held by the Company and the Guarantors or their Affiliates (other than subsequent Holders of Initial Notes or Exchange Notes if such subsequent Holders are deemed to be Affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Initial Notes or Exchange Notes) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]











22


        Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreements under the Registration Rights Agreement among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers.

Very truly yours,

 
HANGER ORTHOPEDIC GROUP, INC.


 
By:  /s/ George E. McHenry
        Name:  George E. McHenry
        Title:  Executive Vice President and
                    Chief Financial Officer

  ABI ORTHOTIC/PROSTHETIC LABORATORIES, LTD.
ADVANCED BIO-MECHANICS, INC.
THE BRACE SHOP PROSTHETIC ORTHOTIC CENTERS, INC.
CERTIFIED ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETIC ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONNER BRACE CO., INC.
DOBI-SYMPLEX, INC.
DOSTEON SOLUTIONS, LLC
ELITE CARE, INC.
EUGENE TEUFEL & SON ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETICS, INC.
FORTITUDE MEDICAL SPECIALISTS, INC.
GREATER CHESAPEAKE ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETICS, INC.
HANGER PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS, INC.
HANGER PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS EAST, INC.
HANGER PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS WEST, INC.
HANGER SERVICES CORPORATION
HPO, INC.
INNOVATIVE NEUROTRONICS, INC.
LAURENCE’S ORTHOTICS & PROSTHETICS, INC.
LINKIA, LLC
NWPO ASSOCIATES, INC.
OPNET, INC.
REHAB DESIGNS OF AMERICA CORPORATION
REHAB DESIGNS OF COLORADO, INC.
REHAB DESIGNS OF WISCONSIN, INC.
SHASTA ORTHOTIC PROSTHETIC SERVICE, INC.
SOUTHERN PROSTHETIC SUPPLY, INC.

  By: ___________________________________________________
Name:
Title:



SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted as of the date first above written.

LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.

By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:

CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.

By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:

As Representatives of the
Initial
Purchasers











SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


ANNEX A

        Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. The Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Notes where such Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Company has agreed that, starting on the Expiration Date (as defined herein) and ending on the close of business one year after the Expiration Date, it will make this Prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”


ANNEX B

        Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes, where such Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. See “Plan of Distribution.”


ANNEX C

        Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Notes where such Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Company has agreed that, starting on the Expiration Date and ending on the close of business one year after the Expiration Date, it will make this Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until such date all dealers effecting transactions in the Exchange Notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.


ANNEX D

        If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes, it represents that the Notes to be exchanged for the Exchange Notes were acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

EX-99.1 11 cmw2205e.htm PRESS RELEASE


Contacts: Ivan R. Sabel (301) 986-0701
George E. McHenry (301) 986-0701
Hai Tran (301) 986-0701

News Release

HANGER ORTHOPEDIC GROUP, INC. SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETES GLOBAL REFINANCING

BETHESDA, MARYLAND May 30, 2006. Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc. (NYSE: HGR) announced today that it has completed the global refinancing of its debt structure. The transaction includes refinancing all of its outstanding bank and bond indebtedness and preferred stock utilizing the proceeds from a $50 million private placement of 3.33% convertible perpetual preferred stock to Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund, L.P., a private equity fund of Ares Management LLC, a new senior secured credit facility comprised of a $230 million term loan and up to a $75 million revolving credit facility and a private offering of $175 million principal amount of senior unsecured notes. Hanger used approximately $155 million to repay indebtedness outstanding under its existing revolving credit and term loan facilities, $223 million to refinance its 10-3/8% senior notes and its outstanding 11-1/4% senior subordinated notes due 2009 and approximately $65 million to redeem its outstanding 10% redeemable preferred stock.

The refinancing will extend the average maturities of the debt to approximately 7 years with minimal impact on total debt service and reduce the annual dividend on the preferred stock by approximately $5 million, resulting in a transaction that is accretive to EPS in 2006.

Hanger Chairman and CEO Ivan R. Sabel, CPO said, “We are extremely pleased to have completed the refinancing. The continued strengthening of our operations and continued strong cash flow generation enabled us to refinance our debt on favorable terms for the Company. The completion of this refinancing provides the Company with stability in its capital structure and flexibility to continue to grow our business. In addition, the participation of Ares Management provides further indication of the market’s support for our growth strategies.”


Hanger Orthopedic Group, Inc., headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland, is the world’s premier provider of orthotic and prosthetic patient care services. Hanger is the market leader in the United States, owning and operating 621 patient care centers in 46 states including the District of Columbia, with 3,290 employees including 1,032 practitioners (as of 3/31/06). Hanger is organized into four units. The two key operating units are patient care which consists of nationwide orthotic and prosthetic practice centers and distribution which consists of distribution centers managing the supply chain of orthotic and prosthetic componentry to Hanger and third party patient care centers. The third is Linkia which is the first and only provider network management company for the orthotics and prosthetics industry. The fourth unit, Innovative Neurotronics, introduces emerging neuromuscular technologies developed through independent research in a collaborative effort with industry suppliers worldwide. For more information on Innovative Neurotronics, Inc. or the WalkAide, visit http://www.ininc.us. For more information on Hanger, visit http://www.hanger.com.

Certain statements included in this press release are forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Please refer to the Company’s SEC filings for factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s expectations.

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