EX-99.4 5 c71693exv99w4.htm EXHIBIT 99.4 Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
 

Exhibit 99.4
Kemira GrowHow Holdings Limited
Non-Statutory Combined Financial Statements
31 December 2006

 

 


 

Contents
         
Independent Auditors’ Report
    1  
 
       
Combined profit and loss account
    2  
 
       
Combined statement of total recognised gains and losses
    2  
 
       
Combined balance sheet
    3  
 
       
Combined cash flow statement
    4  
 
       
Notes
    5  

 

 


 

Independent Auditors’ Report
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Kemira GrowHow Holdings Limited
We have audited the accompanying non-statutory combined balance sheets of Kemira GrowHow Holdings Limited and its subsidiary undertakings Kemira GrowHow UK Limited and Kemira GrowHow Ireland Limited (‘the Company’) as of 31 December 2006 and 2005 and the related non-statutory combined profit and loss accounts, statements of total recognised gains and losses and cash flow statements for each of the years in the three year period ended 31 December 2006. These non-statutory combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these non-statutory combined financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the non-statutory combined financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall non-statutory combined financial statements presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the non-statutory combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of 31 December 2006 and 2005, and of the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended 31 December 2006, in accordance with UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAP).
UK GAAP varies in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 27 to the non-statutory combined financial statements.
As referred to in Note 1, the Company changed its method of accounting for certain financial instruments with effect from 1 January 2005, upon the adoption of Financial Reporting Standard 25.
(KPMG Signature)
KPMG LLP
November 27, 2007

 

1


 

Combined profit and loss account
for the three years ended 31 December 2006
                                 
            Years ended 31 December  
            2006     2005     2004  
    Note     £000     £000     £000  
 
                               
Turnover
    2       131,346       139,084       144,074  
Change in stocks of finished goods and in work in progress
            11,324       5,983       (1,415 )
Own work capitalised
            455       415       286  
Other operating income
            493       48       1,321  
 
                         
 
            143,618       145,530       144,266  
 
                               
Raw materials and consumables
            (104,888 )     (91,606 )     (91,261 )
Other external charges
            (26,855 )     (29,972 )     (27,730 )
Staff costs
            (19,941 )     (20,175 )     (20,603 )
Depreciation and other amounts written off tangible fixed assets
            (7,266 )     (4,924 )     (5,638 )
 
                         
Operating loss
            (15,332 )     (1,147 )     (966 )
Profit on sale of fixed assets
            3,293              
Other interest receivable and similar income
    3       7,361       7,165       7,200  
Interest payable and similar charges
    4       (10,317 )     (9,816 )     (8,255 )
 
                         
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation
    5       (14,995 )     (3,798 )     (2,021 )
Tax on loss on ordinary activities
    6       (1,318 )     (347 )     71  
 
                         
Loss for the financial year
            (16,313 )     (4,145 )     (1,950 )
Dividends on equity and non-equity shares
                        (1,000 )
 
                         
Loss for the year
            (16,313 )     (4,145 )     (2,950 )
 
                         
In both the current and preceding year the group made no material acquisitions and had no material discontinued operations.
In both the current and preceding year, there was no material difference between the result reported in the profit and loss account and the result on an unmodified historical cost basis.
Combined statement of total recognised gains and losses
for the three years ended 31 December 2006
                                 
            Years ended 31 December  
            2006     2005     2004  
    Note     £000     £000     £000  
 
                               
Loss for the year
            (16,313 )     (4,145 )     (2,950 )
Actuarial gains/(losses) recognised on pension scheme
    23       9,125       (6,885 )     (124 )
Movement on deferred tax asset relating to pension scheme
            202       349       55  
 
                         
Total recognised gains and losses relating to the year
            (6,986 )     (10,681 )     (3,019 )
 
                         

 

2


 

Combined balance sheet
as at 31 December
                                         
            2006     2005  
    Note     £000     £000     £000     £000  
Fixed assets
                                       
Tangible assets
    7               53,410               53,711  
 
                                       
Current assets
                                       
Stocks
    8       35,053               24,051          
Debtors
    9       35,099               24,947          
Cash at bank and in hand
            1,652               2,907          
 
                                   
 
            71,804               51,905          
 
                                       
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
    10       (45,868 )             (48,775 )        
 
                                   
Net current assets
                    25,936               3,130  
 
                                   
Total assets less current liabilities
                    79,346               56,841  
 
                                       
Creditors: amounts falling due in more than one year
    11               (47,774 )             (7,811 )
Provisions for liabilities and charges
    12               (6,080 )             (5,878 )
Deferred income
    13                             (166 )
 
                                   
Net assets excluding pension deficit
                    25,492               42,986  
 
                                       
Net pension deficit
                    (26,226 )             (36,734 )
 
                                   
 
                                       
Net (liabilities) / assets including pension deficit
                    (734 )             6,252  
 
                                   
 
                                       
Capital and reserves
                                       
Called up share capital
    14               50,500               50,500  
Profit and loss account
    15               (51,234 )             (44,248 )
 
                                   
Total shareholders’ (deficit) / funds
    16               (734 )             6,252  
 
                                   

 

3


 

Combined cash flow statement
for the three years ended 31 December 2006
                                 
            Year ended 31 December  
            2006     2005     2004  
    Note     £000     £000     £000  
 
                               
Net cash inflow from operating activities
    17       9,115       3,630       12,545  
 
                               
Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance
    18       (3,148 )     (2,450 )     (1,898 )
 
                               
Taxation
            (1,096 )     143       397  
 
                               
Net cash outflow from investing activities
    18       (9,091 )     (16,083 )     (3,754 )
 
                         
 
                               
Net cash(outflow)/inflow before management of liquid resources and financing
            (4,220 )     (14,760 )     7,290  
 
                               
Management of liquid resources
            3,000       9,000       (1,000 )
 
                               
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing
    18       (35 )     (33 )     (21 )
 
                         
(Decrease) /increase in cash in the year
            (1,255 )     (5,793 )     6,269  
 
                         

 

4


 

Notes
(forming part of the financial statements)
1  
Accounting policies
The following accounting policies have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered material in relation to the financial statements.
Basis of preparation
Kemira GrowHow Oyj, the ultimate parent company of Kemira GrowHow Holdings Limited, entered into an agreement with Terra Industries, Inc. to establish a joint venture company. In relation to this agreement, Kemira GrowHow Holdings Limited and certain of its subsidiaries were contributed by Kemira GrowHow Oyj to a newly established joint venture company, GrowHow UK Limited.
The financial statements presented herein reflect the combined financial statements of Kemira GrowHow Holdings Limited and those of its subsidiaries transferred to GrowHow UK Limited as part of the transaction described above, being Kemira GrowHow UK Limited and Kemira GrowHow Ireland Limited.
These combined financial statements have been prepared under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAP). The accounting principles applied under UK GAAP are described below. The accounting policies have been applied consistently except as laid out below.
The information set out in these accounts does not constitute the statutory accounts of Kemira GrowHow Limited for the years ended 31 December 2006, 2005 or 2004. Those accounts have been reported on by the Company’s auditors; their reports were unqualified and did not contain a statement under section 237(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 1985. The accounts for 2006 have been delivered to the registrar of companies.
The non-statutory combined financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with applicable accounting standards and the historical cost convention. During the year Kemira GrowHow Oyj provided group support by way of a £40 million group loan as detailed in notes 10 and 11.
Basis of combination
The non-statutory combined financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the company and certain of its subsidiary undertakings as set out above. The acquisition method of accounting has been adopted. Under this method, the results of the subsidiary undertakings acquired or disposed of in the year are included in the combined profit and loss account from the date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal.
Under section 230(4) of the Companies Act 1985 the company is exempt from the requirement to present its own profit and loss account.
Turnover
Turnover represents the amount invoiced to customers excluding value added tax and after deducting discounts and rebates.
Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided to write down the cost over the estimated useful lives of the relevant assets from the date they are put into use at straight line annual rates of 2% to 4% for freehold buildings and 6.7% to 25% for plant and equipment. Freehold land and capital work in progress are not depreciated.
Tangible fixed assets include leased plant which represents a fixed and integral part of the company’s manufacturing facilities. Such plant is included at original cost and depreciated on the same basis as other fixed assets.

 

5


 

Notes (continued)
1  
Accounting policies (continued)
Leases
Assets acquired under finance leases are capitalised and the outstanding future lease obligations are shown in creditors. Operating lease rentals are charged to the profit and loss account on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.
Plant maintenance and catalyst replacement costs
The costs associated with the plant maintenance for periodic shutdowns and catalyst replacement are capitalised and depreciated over the period until the next shutdown or replacement.
Capital grants
Regional development grants, including those receivable by lessors of items treated as fixed assets (see above), are credited to a separate account as deferred income and released to the profit and loss account over the estimated useful lives of the relevant assets.
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value using the first in, first out basis. Cost comprises the direct cost of production and the attributable proportion of overheads appropriate to location and condition. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price reduced by all costs of completion, marketing, selling and distribution.
Taxation
The charge for taxation is based on the result for the year and takes into account taxation deferred because of timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes.
Deferred tax is recognised, without discounting, in respect of all timing differences between the treatment of certain items for taxation and accounting purposes which have arisen but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except as otherwise required by FRS 19.
Classification of financial instruments issued by the group
Following the adoption of FRS 25 during the year ended 31 December 2005, financial instruments issued by the group are treated as equity (i.e. forming part of shareholders’ funds) only to the extent that they meet the following two conditions:
(a)  
they include no contractual obligations upon the company (or group as the case may be) to deliver cash or other financial assets or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another party under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the company (or group); and
(b)  
where the instrument will or may be settled in the company’s own equity instruments, it is either a non-derivative that includes no obligation to deliver a variable number of the company’s own equity instruments or is a derivative that will be settled by the company’s exchanging a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own equity instruments.
To the extent that this definition is not met, the proceeds of issue are classified as a financial liability. Where the instrument so classified takes the legal form of the company’s own shares, the amounts presented in these financial statements for called up share capital and share premium account exclude amounts in relation to those shares.
Finance payments associated with financial liabilities are dealt with as part of interest payable and similar charges. Finance payments associated with financial instruments that are classified as part of shareholders’ funds, are dealt with as appropriations in the reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds.

 

6


 

Notes (continued)
1  
Accounting policies (continued)
Pensions
The group operates a number of defined contribution pension schemes. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the company in independently administered funds. The amount charged to the profit and loss account represents the contributions payable to the schemes in respect of the accounting period.
The group operates a pension scheme providing benefits based on final pensionable salary. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group.
Pension scheme assets are measured using market values. Pension scheme liabilities are measured using the projected unit method and discounted at the current rate of return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent term and currency to the liability.
The pension scheme surplus (to the extent it is recoverable) or deficit is recognised in full. The movement in the scheme surplus/deficit is split between operating charges, finance items and, in the statement of recognised gains and losses, actuarial gains and losses.
Foreign currencies
Foreign currency transactions during the year have been translated at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction or at rates set by hedging activities where appropriate.
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date or at the contracted rate. Gains and losses on translation are included in the profit and loss account.
Research and development
Expenditure on research and development is written off to the profit and loss account in the year in which it is incurred.
Cash and liquid resources
Cash for the purposes of the cash flow statement comprises cash in hand and deposits repayable on demand, less overdrafts payable on demand. Monies placed on deposit with a group finance company are classified as liquid resources within the cash flow statement.

 

7


 

2  
Turnover and segmental information
Turnover arises from the sale of plant nutrients and synergistic products and originates entirely in the United Kingdom. An analysis of turnover by activity and destination is set out below.
                                                 
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005     2004  
            (Loss)/             (Loss)/             (Loss)/  
            profit before             profit before             profit before  
    Turnover     taxation     Turnover     taxation     Turnover     taxation  
By activity   £000     £000     £000     £000     £000     £000  
 
                                               
Crop cultivation
    118,250       (16,228 )     125,460       (5,145 )     129,795       (4,329 )
Process chemicals
    13,096       1,233       13,624       1,347       14,279       2,308  
 
                                   
 
    131,346       (14,995 )     139,084       (3,798 )     144,074       (2,021 )
 
                                   
                                                 
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005     2004  
            Loss before             Loss before             Loss before  
    Turnover     Taxation     Turnover     Taxation     Turnover     Taxation  
By destination   £000     £000     £000     £000     £000     £000  
 
                                               
United Kingdom
    108,187       (14,084 )     136,455       (3,273 )     134,880       (1,383 )
Other Countries
    23,159       (911 )     2,629       (525 )     9,194       (638 )
 
                                   
 
    131,346       (14,995 )     139,084       (3,798 )     144,074       (2,021 )
 
                                   
An analysis of the net assets has not been given as the directors consider this would be prejudicial to the interests of the company.
3  
Other interest receivable and similar income
                         
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
Receivable from group undertakings
    36       470       185  
Expected return on pension scheme assets (note 23)
    7,228       6,425       6,312  
Other
    97       270       703  
 
                 
 
    7,361       7,165       7,200  
 
                 

 

8


 

Notes (continued)
4  
Interest payable and similar charges
                         
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
Bank overdraft
    9       2       12  
Other loans
    363       18       23  
Finance costs on shares classified as liabilities
          1000        
Payable to group undertakings
    1,907       1045       798  
Finance charges on finance leases and hire purchase obligations
    29       21       29  
Interest cost on pension scheme liabilities (note 23)
    8,009       7,730       7,393  
 
                 
 
    10,317       9,816       8,255  
 
                 
5  
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation
                         
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging/(crediting):
                       
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets — owned
    7,172       4,823       5,537  
— finance lease
    94       101       101  
Capital grants (see note 13)
    (166 )     (43 )     (43 )
Hire of plant and equipment                — rentals payable under operating leases
    513       685       1,540  
— other rentals payable
    889       724       49  
Research and development expenditure
    108       160       140  
 
                       
Auditors’ remuneration
                       
— audit of financial statements of the company (2006: £6,000, 2005: £6,000, 2004 £6,000) and subsidiaries pursuant to legislation
    51       48       44  
— other services relating to taxation
    26       18       10  
 
                 

 

9


 

Notes (continued)
6  
Tax on loss on ordinary activities
                         
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
UK corporation tax at 30% (2005: 30%, 2004: 30%) on the loss for the year
          (2 )     (118 )
Payment for group relief
    1,096              
Overseas corporation tax
    20             (8 )
 
                 
Total current tax charge/(credit)
    1,116       (2 )     (126 )
Deferred taxation
    202       349       55  
 
                 
 
    1,318       (347 )     (71 )
 
                 
Factors affecting the tax charge for the current year
The current tax charge for the year is higher (2005: higher; 2004:higher) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK for companies of 30% (2005: 30%; 2004: 30%). The differences are explained below:
                         
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
Current tax reconciliation:
                       
Loss on ordinary activities before tax
    (14,995 )     (3,798 )     (2,021 )
 
                 
 
                       
Current tax at 30% (2005: 30%; 2004: 30%)
    (4,498 )     (1,139 )     (606 )
 
                       
Effects of:
                       
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
    86       84       100  
Preference dividends classified as finance costs
          300        
Difference between capital allowances and depreciation
    (334 )     (353 )     97  
Other timing differences
    241       (1,175 )     168  
Lower tax rates on overseas earnings
    (28 )     (4 )     9  
Increase in tax losses carried forward
    6,205       1,853       257  
Adjustment to prior year tax
                (8 )
FRS 17 pension adjustment
    (354 )     140       371  
Utilisation of tax losses brought forward
          (53 )     (697 )
Group relief claimed
                238  
 
                 
Total current tax charge/(credit)
    1,318       (347 )     (71 )
 
                 

 

10


 

Notes (continued)
7  
Tangible fixed assets
                                 
    Land and     Plant and     Capital work        
    buildings     equipment     in progress     Total  
Group   £000     £000     £000     £000  
Cost:
                               
At 1 January 2005
    17,458       169,097       5,814       192,369  
Additions
                20,482       20,482  
Transfers
    71       1,457       (1,528 )      
Disposals
          (6,161 )           (6,161 )
 
                       
At 31 December 2005
    17,529       164,393       24,768       206,690  
 
                       
At 1 January 2006
    17,529       164,393       24,768       206,690  
Additions
                7,872       7,872  
Transfers
          30,490       (30,490 )      
Disposals
    (1,574 )     (2,846 )           (4,420 )
 
                       
At 31 December 2006
    15,955       192,037       2,150       210,142  
 
                       
Accumulated depreciation:
                               
At 1 January 2005
    11,890       142,326             154,216  
Charge for the year
    392       4,532             4,924  
Disposals
          (6,161 )           (6,161 )
 
                       
At 31 December 2005
    12,282       140,697             152,979  
 
                       
At 1 January 2006
    12,282       140,697             152,979  
Charge for the year
    230       7,036             7,266  
Disposals
    (672 )     (2,841 )           (3,513 )
 
                       
At 31 December 2006
    11,840       144,892             156,732  
 
                       
Net book value:
                               
At 31 December 2004
    5,568       26,771       5,814       38,153  
 
                       
At 31 December 2005
    5,247       23,696       24,768       53,711  
 
                       
At 31 December 2006
    4,115       47,145       2,150       53,410  
 
                       
Included in the above amounts for the Group are leased plant and equipment at cost of £7.3 million (2005: £7.3 million) and depreciation of £7.0 million (2005: £6.9 million), of which the charge for the year was £0.1 million (2005: £0.1 million).

 

11


 

Notes (continued)
7  
Tangible fixed assets (continued)
The net book value of land and buildings comprises:
                 
    2006     2005  
    £000     £000  
 
               
Freehold
    4,113       4,345  
Leasehold
          902  
 
           
 
    4,113       5,247  
 
           
The gross book value of land and buildings includes £14.9 million (2005: £16.3 million) of depreciable assets.
Group capital commitments are as follows:
                 
    2006     2005  
    £000     £000  
 
               
Contracted for but not provided in the financial statements
    365       2,904  
 
           
8  
Stocks
                 
    2006     2005  
    £000     £000  
 
               
Raw materials and consumables
    2,221       3,126  
Intermediate and finished stocks
    29,117       17,793  
Stores and miscellaneous stocks
    3,715       3,132  
 
           
 
    35,053       24,051  
 
           
9  
Debtors
                 
    2006     2005  
    £000     £000  
 
               
Trade debtors
    17,882       15,627  
Amounts owed by group undertakings
    15,994       7,522  
Other debtors
    478       303  
Prepayments and accrued income
    745       1,495  
 
           
 
    35,099       24,947  
 
           
Included in ‘Other debtors’ is a loan to DJ Stacey, a director of the company, made prior to his appointment as director. The balance at the start and end of the year was £31,200. The maximum amount outstanding during the year was £31,200. The loan attracts interest of 3% and this is settled monthly.

 

12


 

Notes (continued)
10  
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
                 
    2006     2005  
    £000     £000  
Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts (note 11 (ii))
    37       35  
Trade creditors
    14,004       10,846  
Amounts owed to group undertakings
    22,270       23,704  
Taxation and social security
    1,063       190  
Other creditors
    148       1,196  
Corporation tax
    20       1  
Accruals and deferred income
    8,326       12,803  
 
           
 
    45,868       48,775  
 
           
11  
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
                         
            2006     2005  
            £000     £000  
 
                       
Amounts owed to group undertakings
    i )     47,500       7,500  
Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
    ii )     274       311  
 
                   
 
            47,774       7,811  
 
                   
i)  
Amounts owed to group undertakings
The group loan is unsecured, interest free and subject to repayment on 14 days notice being given by either party to the extent the group balance sheet for the previous financial year allows for a distribution of profit.
ii)  
Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts The maturity of obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts is as follows:
                 
    2006     2005  
    £000     £000  
 
               
Payable in the second to fifth years
    172       162  
Payable after five years
    102       149  
 
           
 
    274       311  
Payable within one year (see note 10)
    37       35  
 
           
 
    311       346  
 
           

 

13


 

Notes (continued)
12  
Provisions for liabilities and charges
                 
    Deferred taxation provision  
            £000  
 
               
At 1 January 2005
            5,529  
Charged in the year
            349  
 
             
At 31 December 2005
            5,878  
Charged in the year
            202  
 
             
At 31 December 2006
            6,080  
 
             
The deferred taxation provision comprises:
                 
    2006     2005  
    £000     £000  
Difference between accumulated depreciation, amortisation and capital allowances and finance lease asset deductions
    6,080       5,878  
Deferred tax on pension deficit — see note 23
    (6,080 )     (5,878 )
 
           
 
           
 
           
Deferred tax assets totalling £ 9.3 million (2005: £7.5 million) have not been recognised.
The deferred taxation asset relating to pension deficit (note 23):
                 
    2006     2005  
    £000     £000  
 
               
At 1 January
    5,878       5,529  
Movement in the statement of total recognised gains and losses
    202       349  
 
           
At 31 December
    6,080       5,878  
 
           
13  
Deferred income
                 
    2006     2005  
    £000     £000  
 
               
At 1 January
    166       209  
Credited to trading profit (see note 5)
    (166 )     (43 )
 
           
At 31 December
          166  
 
           
Deferred income comprises Government grants, less amounts released to the profit and loss account.

 

14


 

Notes (continued)
14  
Called up share capital
                 
    2006     2005  
    £000     £000  
Authorised:
               
100.0 million Ordinary shares of £1 each
    100,000       100,000  
10.0 million Redeemable preference shares of £1 each
    10,000       10,000  
 
           
 
    110,000       110,000  
 
           
Allotted, issued, called up and fully paid:
               
50.5 million Ordinary shares of £1 each
    50,500       50,500  
 
           
15  
Profit and loss account
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
At 1 January
    (44,248 )     (33,567 )     (30,548 )
Loss for the year
    (16,313 )     (4,145 )     (2,950 )
Actuarial gain (loss) recognised on pension scheme net of tax
    9,327       (6,536 )     (69 )
 
                 
Accumulated loss at 31 December
    (51,234 )     (44,248 )     (33,567 )
 
                 
16  
Reconciliation of movements in shareholders’ funds
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
Effect of adoption of FRS 25 on 1 January 2005
          (10,000 )      
Loss for the financial year
    (16,313 )     (4,145 )     (2,950 )
Actuarial gain (loss) recognised in statement of total recognised gains and losses (net of deferred taxes)
    9,327       (6,536 )     (69 )
New share capital subscribed
          10,000        
 
                 
Net reduction to shareholders’ funds
    (6,986 )     (10,681 )     (3,019 )
Opening shareholders’ funds
    6,252       16,933       19,952  
 
                 
Closing shareholders’ funds
    (734 )     6,252       16,933  
 
                 

 

15


 

Notes (continued)
17  
Reconciliation of operating loss to net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
                         
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
Operating loss
    (15,332 )     (1,147 )     (966 )
Depreciation and amortisation net of capital grants released
    7,091       4,924       5,638  
Increase in stocks
    (11,002 )     (4,781 )     (240 )
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
    (1,684 )     1,772       2,093  
Increase/ (decrease) in creditors
    2,948       375       (1,214 )
Decrease in group balances
    27,094       2,487       7,234  
 
                 
Net cash inflow from operating activities
    9,115       3,630       12,545  
 
                 
18  
Analysis of cash flows
                         
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
Returns on investments and servicing of finance:
                       
Interest received
    7,365       7,194       7,193  
Interest paid
    (10,307 )     (9,832 )     (8,197 )
Interest element of finance lease rental payments
    (206 )     (141 )     106  
Finance paid on shares classified as liabilities
                (1,000 )
Movement in pension provision and associated gains
          329        
 
                 
Net cash flow from returns on investments and servicing of finance
    (3,148 )     (2,450 )     (1,898 )
 
                 
Capital expenditure:
                       
Purchase of fixed assets
    (13,291 )     (16,083 )     (3,754 )
Sale of fixed assets
    4,200              
 
                 
Net cash flow from investing activities
    (9,091 )     (16,083 )     (3,754 )
 
                 
Financing:
                       
Repayment of preference share capital
          (10,000 )      
Issue of ordinary share capital
          10,000        
Capital element of finance lease rental payments
    (35 )     (33 )     (21 )
 
                 
Net cash flow from financing
    (35 )     (33 )     (21 )
 
                 

 

16


 

Notes (continued)
19  
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt
                         
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
(Decrease)/ increase in cash in the year
    (1,255 )     (5,793 )     6,268  
Cash outflow from decrease in lease financing
    35       33       21  
Cash inflow from decrease in liquid resources
    (3,000 )     (9,000 )     1000  
Cash inflow from increase in group loans
    (61,000 )            
Repayment of preference share capital
          (10,000 )      
 
                 
Movement in net debt in the year
    (65,220 )     (24,760 )     7,289  
Net debt at 1 January
    9,561       34,321       17,032  
 
                 
Net debt at 31 December
    (55,659 )     9,561       24,321  
 
                 
20  
Analysis of net debt
                         
    At 1 Jan             At 31 Dec  
    2004     Cash flow     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
Cash at bank and in hand
    2,432       6,268       8,700  
Finance leases
    (400 )     21       (379 )
Monies placed on deposit with group finance company
    15,000       1,000       16,000  
Group loans
                 
 
                 
Total
    17,032       7,289       24,321  
 
                 
                         
    At 1 Jan             At 31 Dec  
    2005     Cash flow     2005  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
Cash at bank and in hand
    8,700       (5,793 )     2,907  
Finance leases
    (379 )     33       (346 )
Monies placed on deposit with group finance company
    16,000       (9,000 )     7,000  
Shares classified as liabilities
    10,000              
 
                 
Total
    34,321       (14,760 )     9,561  
 
                 
                         
    At 1 Jan             At 31 Dec  
    2006     Cash flow     2006  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
Cash at bank and in hand
    2,907       (1,255 )     1,652  
Finance leases
    (346 )     35       (311 )
Monies placed on deposit with group finance company
    7,000       (3,000 )     4,000  
Group loans
          (61,000 )     (61,000 )
 
                 
Total
    9,561       (65,220 )     (55,659 )
 
                 

 

17


 

Notes (continued)
21  
Commitments
At the end of the year the group had annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:
                                 
    Land and buildings     Other  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    £000     £000     £000     £000  
Operating leases which expire:
                               
Within one year
    25       18       68       55  
In the second to fifth years inclusive
    46       71       393       461  
Over five years
    37       65              
 
                       
 
    108       154       461       516  
 
                       
22  
Bank guarantee
The company has given unlimited guarantees to its bankers for the overdraft facilities of group undertakings incorporated in the UK. At the year end the amount outstanding was £nil (2005: £nil).
23  
Pension scheme
The group operates defined benefit and defined contribution pension schemes. The assets of all the group schemes are held separately from those of the group in independently administered funds.
For employees of the group, excluding those in Northern Ireland, the group operates a stakeholder pension scheme. The pension charge represents contributions payable by the group to the fund and amounted to £58,749 (2005: £44,694). Contributions totalling £nil (2005: £nil) were payable to the fund at the year end.
For employees in Northern Ireland, the group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension charge represents contributions payable by the group to the fund and amounted to £8,099 (2005: £12,105). Contributions totalling £nil (2005: £nil) were payable to the fund at the year end.
The group operates a defined benefit pension scheme, for employees in Great Britain, providing benefits based on final pensionable pay. The contributions are determined by a qualified actuary (on the basis of annual valuations using the projected unit method). The latest full valuation was at 31 December 2004 and was updated for FRS 17 purposes to 31 December 2005 and 31 December 2006 by a qualified actuary.
The major assumptions in reaching this valuation were as follows:
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
    %     %     %  
Discount rate
    5.1       4.7       5.3  
Inflation assumption
    3.0       2.8       2.8  
Increases in pensions in payment     — pre 1 September 2005
    3.0       2.8       2.8  
— post 1 September 2005
    2.2       1.8       n/a  
Rate of increase in salaries
    4.0       3.8       4.8  
The assumptions used by the actuary are chosen from a range of possible actuarial assumptions which, due to the timescale covered, may not necessarily be borne out in practice.

 

18


 

Notes (continued)
23  
Pension scheme (continued)
The fair value of the scheme assets, which are not intended to be realised in the short term and may be subject to significant change before they are realised, and the present value of the scheme liabilities, which are derived from cash flow projections over long periods and thus inherently uncertain, at 31 December were as follows:
                                                 
    Long term             Long term             Long term        
    rate of             rate of             rate of        
    return     Value at     return     Value at     return     Value at  
    2006     2006     2005     2005     2004     2004  
          £000           £000           £000  
 
                                               
Equities
    7.3 %     73,317       6.8 %     73,198       7.0 %     60,949  
Bonds
    4.5 %     59,471       4.5 %     56,161       4.3 %     50,713  
 
                                         
Assets at market value
            132,788               129,359               111,662  
Present value of scheme liabilities
            (165,094 )             (171,971 )             (146,922 )
 
                                         
Deficit in the scheme
            (32,306 )             (42,612 )             (35,260 )
Related deferred tax asset
            6,080               5,878               5,529  
 
                                         
Net pension deficit
            (26,226 )             (36,734 )             (29,731 )
 
                                         
Movement in deficit during the year
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
Deficit in scheme at beginning of year
    (42,612 )     (35,260 )     (33,900 )
 
                       
Current service cost
    (1,652 )     (2,226 )     (2,400 )
Contributions paid
    3,614       3,064       2,200  
Net finance cost
    (781 )     (1,305 )     (1,060 )
Actuarial gain/(loss)
    9,125       (6,885 )     (100 )
 
                 
Deficit in scheme at end of year
    (32,306 )     (42,612 )     (35,260 )
 
                 
The following entries have been made in the financial statements:
Analysis of amounts charged to operating loss
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
Current service cost
    1,652       2,226       2,400  
 
                 

 

19


 

Notes (continued)
23  
Pension scheme (continued)
Analysis of amounts credited/(charged) to loss on ordinary activities before taxation
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
Expected return on pension scheme assets
    7,228       6,425       6,300  
Interest on pension scheme liabilities
    (8,009 )     (7,730 )     (7,360 )
 
                 
Net finance cost
    (781 )     (1,305 )     (1,060 )
 
                 
Analysis of amount recognised in statement of total recognised gains and losses
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
Actual return less expected return on scheme assets
    (480 )     12,707       3,600  
Experience gains and losses arising on scheme liabilities
          2,000        
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities
    9,605       (21,592 )     (3,700 )
 
                 
Actuarial gain/(loss) recognised in statement of total recognised gains and losses
    9,125       (6,885 )     (100 )
 
                 
History of experience gains and losses
                                                                                 
    2006     2005     2004     2003     2002  
    %     £m     %     £m     %     £m     %     £m     %     £m  
Actual return less expected return on scheme assets
            (0.5 )             12.7               3.6               6.7               (21.9 )
Percentage of year end scheme assets
    0 %             10 %             3 %             6 %             (23 %)        
 
                                                                               
Experience gains and losses arising on scheme liabilities
                          2.0                                           (2.4 )
Percentage of present value of year end scheme liabilities
    0 %             1 %             0 %             0 %             (28 %)        
 
                                                                               
Total amount recognised in statement of total recognised gains and loss
            9.1               (6.9 )             (0.1 )             (4.2 )             (28.7 )
Percentage of value of year end scheme liabilities
    6 %             (4 %)             0 %             (3 %)             (23 %)        
 
                             
24  
Parent companies and related parties
The company is controlled by Kemira GrowHow Oyj its immediate parent undertaking. The ultimate controlling party is also Kemira GrowHow Oyj, its ultimate parent undertaking.
The company, being a wholly owned subsidiary of Kemira GrowHow Oyj, is exempt from the requirement to disclose transactions with entities which form part of the Kemira GrowHow Oyj Group or investees of the Kemira GrowHow Oyj Group qualifying as related parties.
The largest group in which the results of the company are consolidated is that headed by Kemira GrowHow Oyj (incorporated in Finland). The consolidated financial statements of Kemira GrowHow Oyj are available to the public and may be obtained from Kemira GrowHow Oyj, Helsinki, Finland.

 

20


 

Notes (continued)
25  
Financial instruments
The group has derivative financial instruments that it has not recognised at fair value. The fair values at 31 December are as follows:
                 
    2006     2005  
    £000     £000  
 
               
Forward currency contracts
    384        
Energy hedge contracts
    (4,707 )      
 
           
 
    (4,323 )      
 
           
26  
Subsequent events
GrowHow UK Limited
On 11 July 2007, the U.K. Competition Commission approved a joint venture planned by Kemira GrowHow Oyj and Terra Industries Inc to combine the fertilizer and associated process chemicals businesses of both Kemira GrowHow UK Ltd and Terra Nitrogen UK Limited. The approval was conditional upon the divestment of certain processes — which accounted for less than three percent of sales for the planned joint venture — as well as amendment of certain terms for carbon dioxide supplies. The joint venture was finalized on 14 September 2007.
Kemira GrowHow OYJ (Finland) and Terra Industries (USA) each own a 50% interest in the joint venture, which included the Kemira GrowHow site at Ince and the Terra Nitrogen Teeside and Severnside sites.
On October 9, 2007, GrowHow UK Limited (GrowHow) announced the closure of its Severnside manufacturing facilities. The closure is expected to be completed by the end of January 2008. GrowHow anticipates the costs associated with severance to be approximately £13 million.
Kemira GrowHow Oyj
On 24 May 2007, Yara International ASA acquired 30.5% of all shares and votes in Kemira GrowHow Oyj from the State of Finland. On 21 September 2007 Yara International ASA received clearance from the European commission to Acquire Kemira GrowHow Oyj, and waived the remaining preconditions for its tender offer. On 4 October 2007 following the completion of its tender offer, Yara’s ownership in Kemira GrowHow Oyj increased to 97.55%.

 

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Notes (continued)
27  
Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
The Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (‘US GAAP’). The principal differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP are presented below together with explanations that affect total shareholders’ equity and net income as at and for the 3 years ended 31 December 2006.
This US GAAP information provides a reconciliation between earnings available for shareholders under UK GAAP and net income under US GAAP and between shareholders’ funds under UK GAAP and shareholders’ equity under US GAAP respectively.
Under US GAAP the effect on the profit and loss account would be as follows:
                         
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
Loss for the year
    (16,313 )     (4,145 )     (1,950 )
a. Loss on derivative instruments
    (4,323 )            
b. Pension expense
    (10 )     (1,489 )     (1,449 )
c. Non-equity shares
                (1,000 )
 
                       
 
                 
Net Income per US GAAP
    (20,646 )     (5,634 )     (4,399 )
 
                 

 

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Notes (continued)
27  
Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (continued)
The principal differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP for the consolidated financial statements of Kemira GrowHow Holdings Limited can be summarised as follows:
                 
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005  
    £000     £000  
Stockholders equity per UK GAAP
    (734 )     6,252  
a. Loss on derivative instruments
    (4,323 )      
b. Pension expense
    (178 )     (168 )
 
               
 
           
Stockholders’ equity per US GAAP
    (5,235 )     6,084  
 
           
Statements of cash flows
The objectives and principles of statements of cash flows presented under US GAAP are similar to those used in preparing the group’s combined statement of cash flows under FRS 1 (revised 1996); however under US GAAP, FAS 95 requires only three categories of cash flows to be shown.
Cash flows arising from taxation and returns on investment and servicing of finance under FRS 1 would be included as operating activities. Under FAS 95, capital expenditure and financial investment would be included as investing activity, and equity dividends paid would be classified as a financing activity. The table below presents the summary of the group’s cash flows presented in accordance with the classifications used under US GAAP:
                         
    Years ended 31 December  
    2006     2005     2004  
    £000     £000     £000  
 
                       
Cash flow from operating activities
    (34,255 )     14,722       11,113  
Cash flow from investing
    (6,965 )     (20,482 )     (4,824 )
Cash flow from financing
    39,965       (33 )     (21 )
 
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash
    (1,255 )     (5,793 )     6,268  
Cash at beginning of year
    2,907       8,700       2,432  
 
                 
Cash at end of year
    1,652       2,907       8,700  
 
                 

 

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Notes (continued)
27  
Reconciliation to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (continued)
Notes to the US GAAP reconcilation
a.  
Loss on derivative instruments
GrowHow UK Limited has not elected hedge accounting treatment for its derivative instruments. Hedge accounting treatment is optional under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The adjustment of £4.3 million at 31 December 2006 represents the required adjustment to fair value. There were no derivatives outstanding at 31 December 2005 and 2004.
Under UK GAAP, changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are not recognised until realised; under US GAAP, derivative instruments are recognised at fair value and changes in those fair values are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they occur unless they qualify for hedge accounting. None of the group’s derivative instruments qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP.
b.  
Pension expense
The adjustments to pension expense of £nil, £1.5 million and £3.7 million for the periods ended 31 December 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, represent the adjustments required for SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R).”
Under UK GAAP, FRS 17, the funded status of a defined benefit pension plan is recognised on the balance sheet, net of the related deferred tax asset or liability. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the statement of total recognised gains and losses. Under US GAAP, FAS 158, the funded status is also recognised on the balance sheet, however actuarial gains and losses within a “corridor” are not recognised in the income statement and those outside the “corridor” are deferred over a period not exceeding the average service lives of employees within the plan.
There are differences in the methods of valuation required under UK GAAP and US GAAP for assets and liabilities of defined benefit pension plans. US GAAP is generally more prescriptive in terms of actuarial assumptions.
c.  
Non-equity shares
The Company’s redeemable preferred shares were, prior to the adoption of FRS 25 on 1 January, 2005, classified under UK GAAP as non-equity shares and the dividend payments treated as dividends. Under US GAAP, as these share were redeemable for cash at the shareholder’s option, they were classified as liabilities and dividend payments treated as interest cost.

 

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