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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The income tax provision relating to continuing operations consists of the following: 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
(millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
37

 
$
110

 
$
138

 
$
145

Deferred
74

 
98

 
174

 
152

Total Income Tax Provision
$
111

 
$
208

 
$
312

 
$
297

Effective Tax Rate
40
%
 
30
%
 
31
%
 
29
%


Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2012 increased as compared with the first nine months of 2011. This increase is primarily due to the establishment of a valuation allowance of $32 million with respect to foreign tax credits available, resulting in a corresponding increase in income tax expense. During the third quarter of 2012, we increased our reserve for uncertain tax positions related to prior years by $10 million, for a total year to date reserve of $23 million.
During the first nine months of 2011, we increased the valuation allowance against our deferred tax asset for foreign tax credits by $16 million resulting in a corresponding increase in income tax expense.
In our major tax jurisdictions, the earliest years remaining open to examination are as follows: US – 2008, Equatorial Guinea – 2007, Israel – 2008, UK – 2010, the Netherlands – 2009, and China – 2006.
See Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures for income taxes related to discontinued operations.