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LOANS PAYABLE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LOANS PAYABLE
11. LOANS PAYABLE
 
Entrusted Loan Payable
 
 The HYREF Fund (Beijing Hongyuan Recycling Energy Investment Center, LLP) established in July 2013 with total fund size of RMB 460 million ($75.0 million) invests in Xi’an Zhonghong for Zhonghong’s three new CDQ WHPG projects. The HYREF Fund invested RMB 3 million ($0.5 million) as an equity investment and RMB 457 million ($74.5 million) as a debt investment in Xi’an Zhonghong; in return for such investments, the HYREF Fund will receive an interest payment from Zhonghong for the HYREF Fund’s debt investment. The RMB 457 million ($74.5 million) was released to Zhonghong through an entrusted bank, which is also the supervising bank for the use of the loan. The loan was deposited to a bank account at the Supervising Bank (the Industrial Bank Xi’an Branch) and is jointly supervised by Zhonghong and the Fund Management Company. Project spending shall be verified by the Fund Management Company to confirm that it is in accordance with the project schedule before the funds are released. All the operating accounts of Zhonghong have been opened with the branches of the Supervising Bank and the Supervising Bank has the right to monitor all bank accounts opened by Zhonghong. The entrusted bank will charge 0.1% of loan amount as service fee and will not take any lending risk. The loan was collateralized by the accounts receivable and the fixed assets of Shenqiu Phase I and II power generation systems, the accounts receivable and fixed assets of Zhonghong’s three CDQ WHPG systems, and a 27 million RMB capital contribution made by Xi’an TCH. Repayment of the loan (principal and interest) was also jointly and severally guaranteed by Xi’an TCH and Mr. Guohua Ku, the Chairman and CEO of the Company.
 
The loan agreement provides, Zhonghong shall also maintain a certain capital level in its account with the Supervising Bank to make sure it has sufficient funds to make interest payments when they are due:
 
 
During the first three (3) years from the first release of the loan, the balance in its account shall be no less than RMB 7.14 million ($1.19 million) on the 20th day of the 2nd month of each quarter and no less than RMB 14.28 million ($2.38 million) on the 14th day of the last month of each quarter;
 
 
During the fourth year from the first release of the loan, the balance in its account shall be no less than RMB 1.92 million ($0.32 million) on the 20th day of the 2nd month of each quarter and no less than RMB 3.85 million ($0.64 million) on the 14th day of the last month of each quarter; and
 
 
During the fifth year from the first release of the loan, the balance in its account shall be no less than RMB 96,300 ($16,050) on the 20th day of the 2nd month of each quarter and no less than RMB 192,500 ($32,080) on the 14th day of the last month of each quarter.
 
The term of this loan is for sixty months from July 31, 2013 to July 30, 2018. On August 6, 2016, Zhonghong shall repay principal in the amount of RMB 280 million ($45.54 million); on August 6, 2017, it shall repay principal of RMB 100 million ($16.27 million) and on July 30, 2018, it shall repay the remainder of RMB 77 million ($12.52 million). The interest rate is 12.5% per year. During the term, Zhonghong shall maintain a minimal funding level and capital level in its designated account with the Supervising Bank to make sure it has sufficient funds to make principal payments when they are due. Notwithstanding the requirement, there is a verbal agreement from the HYREF Fund that for the purpose of the efficient utilization of working capital, Zhonghong does not have to maintain a minimum funding level in its designated account with the Supervising Bank. As of June 30, 2015, the entrusted loan payable had an outstanding balance of $74.75 million, of which, $12.27 million was from the investment of Xi’an TCH; accordingly, the Company netted off the loan payable of $12.27 million with the long-term investment to the HYREF Fund made by Xi’an TCH. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded interest expense of $258,740 on this loan and capitalized $4.42 million interest to construction in progress. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded interest expense of $688,258 on this loan.
 
Bank Loans - Industrial Bank
 
On November 8, 2011, Xi’an TCH entered into another loan agreement with the same Industrial Bank for energy saving and emission reduction projects, whereby the Lender agreed to loan $21.04 million (RMB 130 million) to Xi’an TCH for four (4) years to November 28, 2015. The loan agreement has a floating interest rate that resets at the beginning of each quarter at 115% of the national base interest rate for the same term and same level loan (then 7.36%).  Under the loan, Xi’an TCH is required to make quarterly interest payments and, beginning nine (9) months after the date of the release of the funds, to make minimum quarterly principal payments of $1,618,463 (RMB 10 million). For the first nine (9) months, the loan was in a grace period and there was no repayment requirement. The loan is guaranteed by accounts receivable of Xi’an TCH, Pucheng and Shenqiu BMPG systems and Mr. Guohua Ku. As of June 30, 2015, this loan was paid in full.
 
On October 9, 2013, Xi’an TCH entered the third loan agreement with the same Industrial Bank for energy saving and emission reduction projects, whereby the Lender agreed to loan $16.40 million (RMB 100 million) to Xi’an TCH for four years to October 8, 2017. The loan agreement has a floating interest rate that resets at the beginning of each month at 120% of the national base interest rate for the same term and same level loan.  Under the loan, Xi’an TCH is required to make quarterly interest payments and, beginning six months after the date of the release of the funds, to make minimum quarterly principal payments of $615,067 (RMB 3.75 million) for 2014, $1,025,111 (RMB 6.25 million) for 2015, and $1,230,133 (RMB 7.5 million) for 2016 and 2017. For the first six months, the loan was in a grace period and there was no repayment requirement. The loan is guaranteed by the assets of the Erdos project systems, the accounts receivable of Jilin Ferroallys and Mr. Guohua Ku. As of June 30, 2015, this loan was paid in full.
 
Bank Loan – Bank of Xi’an
 
On May 28, 2014, Xi’an TCH entered into a loan agreement with Bank of Xi’an, whereby Bank of Xi’an agreed to loan $6.50 million (RMB 40 million) to Xi’an TCH for one year with maturity on May 29, 2015. The monthly interest rate of the loan is 0.65%. Under the terms of the loan, Xi’an TCH is required to make monthly interest payments and the principal is to be repaid at maturity. The loan is guaranteed by a third party guarantee company and Mr. Guohua Ku. The Company paid a third party $155,280 (RMB 950,000) as a re-guarantee service fee. As of June 30, 2015, this loan was paid in full.
 
Bank Loan – Bank of Chongqing
 
On April 11, 2014, Xi’an TCH entered into a loan agreement with Bank of Chongqing - Xi’an Branch, whereby Bank of Chongqing agreed to loan $8.13 million (RMB 50 million) to Xi’an TCH for three (3) years with maturity on April 10, 2017. The annual interest rate of the loan is 9.225%. Under the terms of the loan, Xi’an TCH is required to make monthly interest payments and, to make a principal payment of $0.81 million (RMB 5 million) on the 24th month after receiving the loan and of the remaining $7.32 million (RMB 45 million) on the loan maturity date. The loan is guaranteed by a third party guarantee company and Mr. Guohua Ku. The company paid a third party $155,280 (RMB 950,000) as a re-guarantee service fee. In addition, Xi’an TCH should pledge its collection right for Tangshan Rongfeng and Xuzhou Zhongtai projects to Bank of Chongqing after the two projects are completed and put into operation, to ensure the repayment of loan. As of June 30, 2015, this loan had an outstanding balance of $4.50 million, to be repaid after one year and was classified as a noncurrent liability.
 
Trust Loan - Zhongrong International Trust - Xuzhou Zhongtai and Tangshan Rongfeng
 
On February 17, 2014, Xi’an TCH entered into a trust loan agreement with Zhongrong International Trust Co., Ltd (“ZRIT”), for Xi’an TCH to borrow RMB 150 million ($24.5 million) for the CDQ system and the CDQ WHPG Project with Xuzhou Zhongtai Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (the “Zhongtai Project”). ZRIT will set up a Zhongrong-Green Recycling Energy Collective Capital Trust Plan No. 1 (the “Trust Plan No. 1”) to raise money and loan the proceeds to Xi’an TCH for the Zhongtai Project (the “Zhongtai Loan”). The Zhongtai Loan is secured by the pledge of CDQ equipment and power generation system of the Zhongtai Project, by personal guarantee of Mr. Ku Guohua, and by a corporate guarantee of Xuzhou Zhongtai Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and its affiliated companies. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had a $24.47 million outstanding balance under the Zhongtai Loan, of which, $4.95 million was to be repaid within one year and was classified as a current liability, and $19.52 million will be repaid after one year and was classified as a noncurrent liability.
 
The Zhongtai Loan has a term of four years. The annual interest rate for the first twenty-four months of the loan is 12%. ZRIT has the right to adjust the interest rate according to the market conditions after twenty-four months and Xi'an TCH has the right to prepay the Zhongtai Loan before maturity if Xi’an TCH does not agree to such adjustment of interest rate. ZRIT has the right to request repayment of all principal and interest of the Zhongtai Loan on the 24-month anniversary date of the establishment of Trust Plan No. 1. Under the terms of the loan, Xi’an TCH should make the first, second, and all remaining repayment of the principal which is 30%, 30%, and 40% of the accumulated amount released by ZRIT on the last day of the 24th month, 36th  month, and maturity date from the establishment of the trust plan.
 
On February 17, 2014, Xi’an TCH entered into another trust loan agreement with ZRIT, for Xi’an TCH to borrow RMB 135 million ($22.1 million) for the CDQ system and the CDQ WHPG Project with Tangshan Rongfeng Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. (the “Rongfeng Project”). ZRIT will set up a Zhongrong-Green Recycling Energy Collective Capital Trust Plan No. 2 (the “Trust Plan No. 2”) to raise money and loan the proceeds to Xi’an TCH for the Rongfeng Project (the “Rongfeng Loan”). The Rongfeng Loan is secured by the pledge of CDQ equipment and power generation system of the Rongfeng Project, by a personal guarantee of Mr. Ku Guohua, and by a corporate guarantee of Tangshan Rongfeng Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. and its parent company. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had a $21.93 million outstanding balance under Rongfeng Loan, of which, $3.20 million was to be repaid within one year and was classified as a current liability, and $18.74 million will be repaid after one year and was classified as a noncurrent liability.
 
The Rongfeng Loan has a term of four years. The annual interest rate for the first twenty-four months of the loan is 12%. ZRIT has the right to adjust the interest rate according to the market conditions after twenty-four months and Xi'an TCH has the right to prepay the Rongfeng Loan before maturity if Xi’an TCH does not agree to such adjustment of the interest rate. ZRIT has the right to request repayment of all principal and interest of the Rongfeng Loan on the 24-month anniversary date of the establishment of Trust Plan No. 2. Under the terms of the loan, Xi’an TCH should make the first, second, and all remaining repayment of the principal which is 30%, 30%, and 40% of the accumulated amount released by ZRIT on the last day of the 24th month, 36th  month, and maturity date from the establishment of the trust plan.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company capitalized $2.77 million interest to construction in progress for ZRIT Trust loans.
 
As of June 30, 2015, the future minimum repayment of all the loans including entrusted loan to be made by years is as follows:
 
2015
 
 
8,968,529
 
2016
 
 
63,401,270
 
2017
 
 
32,995,289
 
2018
 
 
8,021,460
 
2019
 
 
-
 
Total
 
$
113,386,548