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ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
 
China Recycling Energy Corporation (the “Company” or “CREG”) was incorporated on May 8, 1980, under the laws of the State of Colorado. On September 6, 2001, the Company re-domiciled its state of incorporation to Nevada. The Company, through its subsidiaries, Shanghai TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd (“Shanghai TCH”), Xi’an TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd (Xi’an TCH) and Huahong New Energy Technology Co, Ltd (Huahong), provides energy saving solution and services, including selling and leasing energy saving systems and equipment to customers.  On March 8, 2007, the Company changed its name to “China Recycling Energy Corporation” from “China Digital Wireless, Inc.”
 
On April 14, 2009, the Company incorporated a joint venture (the “JV”) with Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. (the “Erdos”) to recycle waste heat from Erdos’ metal refining plants to generate power and steam, which will be sold back to Erdos. The name of the JV is Inner Mongolia Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd (the “Erdos TCH”) with a term of 20 years. Total investment for the project is estimated at $79 million (RMB 500 million) with an initial investment of $17.55 million (RMB 120 million). Erdos had contributed 7% of the total investment of the project, and Xi’an TCH had contributed 93%. According to Xi’an TCH and Erdos’ agreement on profit distribution, Xi’an TCH and Erdos will receive 80% and 20% of the profit from the JV, respectively, until Xi’an TCH receives the complete return of its investment. Xi’an TCH and Erdos will then receive 60% and 40% of the profit from the JV, respectively. When the JV expires, Xi’an TCH will transfer its equity in the JV to Erdos at no cost. On June 15, 2013, Xi'an TCH and Erdos Metallurgy entered into a share transfer agreement. Pursuant to the share transfer agreement, Erdos transferred and sold its 7% ownership interest in Erdos TCH, to Xi'an TCH for $1.29 million (RMB 8 million), plus certain accumulated profits as noted below. Xi'an TCH paid the $1.29 million in July 2013 and, as a result, became the sole shareholder of Erdos TCH. In addition, Xi’an TCH is required to pay Erdos accumulated profits from inception up to the transfer date.  For convenience of reporting, June 30, 2013 was designated as the ownership transfer date.  In August 2013, Xi’an TCH paid 20% of the accumulated profit (calculated under PRC GAAP) of $226,000 to Erdos.
 
On May 25, 2011, Xi’an TCH entered into a Letter of Intent with Shenqiu YuNeng Thermal Power Co., Ltd. (“Shenqiu”) for Xi’an TCH to reconstruct and transform a Thermal Power Generation System owned by Shenqiu into a 75T/H Biomass Power Generation System for $3.5 million (RMB 22.5 million). On September 28, 2011, Xi’an TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Asset Transfer Agreement with Shenqiu. Per the Transfer Agreement, Shenqiu sold to Xi’an TCH a set of 12MW biomass power generation systems. On September 28, 2011, Xi’an TCH and Shenqiu also entered into a Biomass Power Generation Project Lease Agreement (the “Lease Agreement”).  Under the Lease Agreement, Xi’an TCH leased the set of 12MW biomass power generation systems to Shenqiu for $286,000 (RMB 1,800,000) per month for 11 years. Upon completion of the Lease Agreement, ownership of this system will be transferred from Xi’an TCH to Shenqiu at no cost.
 
On October 8, 2012, Xi’an TCH entered into a Letter of Intent for Technical Reformation of Shenqiu Project Phase II with Shenqiu for technical reformation to enlarge the capacity of the Shenqiu Project Phase I. The technical reformation involved the construction of another 12MW biomass power generation system. After the reformation, the generation capacity of the power plant increased to 24MW. The project commenced on October 25, 2012 and was completed during the first quarter of 2013. The total cost of the project was $11.08 million (RMB 68 million). On March 30, 2013, Xi’an TCH and Shenqiu also entered into a Biomass Power Generation Project Lease Agreement (the “Lease Agreement”).  Under the Lease Agreement, Xi’an TCH leased the second set of 12MW biomass power generation systems to Shenqiu for $239,000 (RMB 1.5 million) per month for 9.5 years. Upon completion of the Lease Agreement, ownership of this system will be transferred from Xi’an TCH to Shenqiu at no cost.
 
In February 2011, Xi’an TCH signed a contract with Shanxi Datong Coal Group Steel Co., Ltd (“Datong”) for constructing a series of systems for power generation from recycled gas and steam from groups of blast furnaces. According to the contract, Xi’an TCH will build and install two 3MW BPRT, one 15MW WGPG and two 1MW steam power generation systems, with a total of 23MW power capacity for an estimated total investment of $27.45 million (RMB 180 million). In June 2013, the two 3 MW BPRT power generation systems were completed. The total cost of the project was $10.84 million (RMB 65 million). The lease term is 30 years. During the term of the lease, Shanxi Datong will pay a service fee to Xi’an TCH based on actual electricity generated and Xi’an TCH will be responsible for operating the systems. On June 10, 2013, Xi’an TCH and Shanxi Datong entered into a supplemental agreement for the minimum service fee, the minimum service fee per month for the first five years is $0.19 million (RMB 1.2 million), $0.18 million ($1.1 million) for the second five years, $0.16 (RMB 1.0 million) for the following 10 years and $0.15 million (RMB 0.9 million) for the last 10 years. After 30 years, the units will be transferred to Shanxi Datong without any charge.
 
In May 2013, Xi’an TCH signed a contract with Sinosteel Jilin Ferroalloys Co., Ltd. (“Jitie”) to build furnace gas waste heat power generation systems for electricity generation from recycled heat and steam from groups of ferroalloy furnaces and electric furnaces (“Jitie project”). According to the contract, Xi’an TCH will install a 7.5 MW and a 3 MW turbine power generation system with a total of 10.5 MW power capacity for an estimated investment of $9.71 million (RMB 60 million). The lease term is 24 years. During the term of the lease, Jitie will pay a service fee to Xi’an TCH based on the actual generating capacity with a minimum service fee per month of $0.3 million (RMB 1.8 million). Xi’an TCH will be responsible for the systems operation and will own the power generation systems. On May 12, 2013, Xi’an TCH entered into an agreement with Xi’an Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd (the contractor for construction) for the construction of Jitie projects. The project is scheduled to be completed 12 months from construction commencement.
 
On June 25, 2013, the Company's subsidiary, Xi’an TCH, with Hongyuan Huifu Venture Capital Co. Ltd (“Hongyuan Huifu”) jointly established Hongyuan Recycling Energy Investment Management Beijing Co., Ltd (“Fund Management Company”), with registered capital of $1.63 million (RMB 10 million), to manage a Beijing Hongyuan Recycling Energy Investment Center, LLP fund (“HYREF Fund”) that will be used for financing coke dry quenching (“CDQ”) waste heat power generation projects. Xi’an TCH made an initial capital contribution of RMB 4 million ($0.65 million) and has a 40% ownership interest in Fund Management Company. With respect to the Fund Management Company, voting rights and dividend rights are allocated between Hongyuan Huifu and Xi'an TCH at 80% and 20%, respectively.
 
On July 18, 2013, HYREF Fund was established as a limited liability partnership in Beijing. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, the Fund Management Company serves as the Fund's general partner. The Fund Management Company made an initial capital contribution of RMB 5 million ($0.83 million) to the HYREF Fund. An initial amount of RMB 460 million ($75 million) for HYREF Fund has been fully subscribed by all partners. The HYREF Fund has three limited partners: (1) China Orient Asset Management Co., Ltd., which made an initial capital contribution of RMB 280 million ($46.67 million) to the Fund and is a preferred limited partner, (2) Hongyuan Huifu, which made an initial capital contribution of RMB 100 million ($16.67 million) to the HYREF Fund and is an ordinary limited partner and (3) the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Xi’an TCH, which made an initial capital contribution of RMB 75 million ($12.5 million) to the HYREF Fund and is a secondary limited partner. The term of the HYREF Fund's partnership is six (6) years from the date of its establishment, July 18, 2013. The term for the preferred limited partner is three (3) years from the date of its contribution and for the ordinary limited partner is four (4) years from the date of its contribution. The total size of the HYREF Fund is RMB 460 million (approximately $76.66 million), which was formed for the purpose of investing in Xi'an Zhonghong New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., a 90% subsidiary of Xi’an TCH, for the construction of two coke dry quenching (“CDQ”) waste heat power generation stations with Jiangsu Tianyu Energy and Chemical Group Co., Ltd. ("Tianyu") and one CDQ waste heat power generation station with Boxing County Chengli Gas Supply Co., Ltd. ("Chengli").
 
On July 19, 2013, Xi’an TCH formed a new company “Xi’an Zhonghong New Energy Technology Co., Ltd” (“Zhonghong”) with registered capital of RMB 30 million ($4.85 million). Xi’an TCH paid RMB 27 million ($4.37 million) and owns 90% of Zhonghong. Zhonghong is engaged to provide energy saving solution and services, including constructing, selling and leasing energy saving systems and equipment to customers.
 
On July 24, 2013, Zhonghong entered into a Cooperative Agreement of Coke Dry Quenching (CDQ) and CDQ Waste Heat Power Generation Project with Boxing County Chengli Gas Supply Co., Ltd. ("Chengli"). A supplement agreement was entered by the parties on July 26, 2013. Pursuant to the agreements, Zhonghong will design, build and maintain a CDQ system and a 25 MW CDQ waste heat power generation system to supply power to Chengli, and Chengli will pay energy saving fees. Zhonghong will contract the operation of the system to a third party contractor that is mutually agreed to by Chengli. In addition, Chengli will provide the land for the CDQ system and CDQ waste heat power generation system at no cost to Zhonghong. The term of the Agreements is for 20 years. The energy saving service fees generated by the Project will be charged at RMB 0.42 ($0.068) per kilowatt hour (excluding tax). The operating time shall be based upon an average 8,000 hours annually. If the operating time is less than 8,000 hours due to a reason attributable to Chengli's, then time charged shall be 8,000 hours a year, and if it is less than 8,000 hours due to a reason attributable to Zhonghong, then it shall be charged at actual operating hours. The construction of the Project is anticipated to be completed in 12 months from the date the parties enter into a Technical Agreement. From the date of the operation, Chengli shall ensure its coking production line works properly and that working hours for the CDQ system are no less than 8,000 hours/year, while Zhonghong shall ensure that working hours and the CDQ waste heat power generation system will be no less than 7,200 hours/year.
 
On July 22, 2013, Xi’an Zhonghong New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. entered into a EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction ) General Contractor Agreement for the Boxing County Chengli Gas Supply Co., Ltd. CDQ Power Generation Project (the "Project") with Xi’an Huaxin New Energy Co., Ltd. ("Huaxin"). Zhonghong as the owner of the Project contracted EPC for a CDQ system and a 25 MW CDQ waste heat power generation system for Chengli to Huaxin. Huaxin shall provide construction, equipment procurement, transportation, installation and adjustment, test run, construction engineering management and other necessary works to complete the Project and ensure the CDQ system and CDQ waste heat power generation system for Chengli meet the inspection and acceptance requirements and work normally. The project is a turn-key project and Huaxin is responsible for the quality, safety, duration and cost of the Project. The total contract price is RMB 200 million (approximately $33.34 million). The price is a cover-all price which includes but is not limited to all the materials, equipment, labor, transportation, electricity, water, waste disposal, machinery and safety matters.
 
On July 19, 2013, Zhonghong entered into a Cooperative Agreement (the "Tianyu Agreement") for Energy Management of Coke Dry Quenching (CDQ) and CDQ Waste Heat Power Generation Project with Jiangsu Tianyu Energy and Chemical Group Co., Ltd ("Tianyu").
 
Pursuant to the Tianyu Agreement, Zhonghong will design, build, operate and maintain two sets of 25 MW CDQ systems and CDQ waste heat power generation systems for two subsidiaries of Tianyu: one is for and will be located at Xuzhou Tian’an Chemical Co., Ltd (“Xuzhou Tian’an") and one set is for and will be located at Xuzhou Huayu Coking Co., Ltd (“Xuzhou Huayu").  Upon the completion of the Tianyu Project, Zhonghong will charge Tianyu an energy saving service fee of RMB 0.534 per kilowatt hour (excluding tax).  The operating time shall be based upon an average 8,000 hours annually. If the operating time is less than 8,000 hours a year due to the reason attributable to Tianyu, then time charged shall be 8,000 hours a year. The construction of the Tianyu Project is anticipated to be completed in 14 months from the date the parties enter into a Technical Agreement. Tianyu will provide the land for the CDQ systems and CDQ waste heat power generation systems for free. Tianyu also provided guarantee to purchase all the power generated by CDQ Waste Heat Power Generation system.
 
On July 22, 2013, Xi’an Zhonghong New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. entered into a EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) General Contractor Agreement for the Xuzhou Tianyu Group CDQ Power Generation Project (the "Project") with Xi’an Huaxin New Energy Co., Ltd. ("Huaxin"). Zhonghong as the owner of the Project contracted EPC for the two sets of CDQ systems and 25 MW CDQ waste heat power generation systems for Tianyu to Huaxin—one for Xuzhou Tian’an and one for Xuzhou Huayu. Huaxin shall provide construction, equipment procurement, transportation, installation and adjustment, test run, construction engineering management and other necessary works to complete the Project and ensure the CDQ systems and CDQ waste heat power generation systems for Tianyu meet the inspection and acceptance requirements and work normally. The project is a turn-key project and Huaxin is responsible for the quality, safety, duration and cost of the Project. The total contract price is RMB 400 million (approximately $66.67) of which RMB 200 million ($33.34 million) is for theXuzhou Tian'an system and RMB 200 million is for the Xuzhou Huayu system. The price is a cover-all price which includes but not limited to all the materials, equipment, labor, transportation, electricity, water, waste disposal, machinery and safety matters.
 
On September 5, 2013, Xi'an TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Asset Transfer Agreement (the "Transfer Agreement")with Pucheng Xin Heng Yuan Biomass Power Generation Corporation (the "Seller"), a limited liability company incorporated in China. The Transfer Agreement provided for the sale to Xi'an TCH of a set of 12 MW biomass power generation systems with completion of system transformation from the Seller. As consideration for the biomass power generation systems, Xi'an TCH agreed to pay the Seller RMB 100 million ($16.48 million) in the form of 8,766,547 shares of common stock of the Company at the price of $1.87 per share. These shares were issued to the Seller on October 29, 2013.
 
On September 5, 2013, Xi'an TCH also entered into a Biomass Power Generation Project Lease Agreement with the Seller. Under the Lease Agreement, Xi'an TCH will lease this same set of 12 MW biomass power generation system to the seller, and combine this lease with the lease for the 12,000 KW biomass power generation station of Pucheng Phase I project, under a single lease to the Seller for RMB 3.8 million (approximately $0.63 million) per month; the term for the combined lease is from September 2013 to June 2025, and the lease agreement for the 12,000 KW station from Pucheng Phase I project ended with the execution of this Lease Agreement starting from September 1, 2013. The ownership of two 12 MW BMPG systems will be transferred to the Seller at no additional charge at the expiration of the lease term.
 
As of September 30, 2013, we have one TRT system, two CHPG systems, five recycling waste heat power generating systems from the Erdos projects, four BMPG systems, one WHPG system of Zhongbao, and two BPRT system of Shanxi Datong are under sales-type leases.