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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Net income tax payments (received) $ (1,716,000) $ 3,109,000 $ 70,000
Uncertain tax positions 50.00%    
Advertising costs $ 0 0 0
Research, development and certain sales technical support costs 0 0 $ 0
Environmental Remediation Litigation      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Recoveries receivable $ 15,000,000 $ 0  
Minimum | Building      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Property and equipment, estimated useful lives 15 years    
Minimum | Equipment and Software      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Property and equipment, estimated useful lives 3 years    
Maximum | Building      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Property and equipment, estimated useful lives 40 years    
Maximum | Equipment and Software      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Property and equipment, estimated useful lives 20 years    
Kronos      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Parent company ownership interest 30.00%    
CompX      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Percentage of controlling interest owned 13.00%    
Parent Company | Valhi Inc      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Parent company ownership interest 83.00%    
Parent Company | Contran Corporation      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Parent company ownership interest 92.00%