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Marketable Securities - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Share data in Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Dec. 31, 2011
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]        
Sale of common stock $ 660us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities $ 272us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities $ 24,146us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities  
Pre-tax gain on sale of shares 16us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss 11us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss 16,567us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss  
TIMET common stock        
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]        
Outstanding common stock, shares       1.4us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares
/ us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis
= nl_TitaniumMetalsCorporationCommonStockMember
Percentage of outstanding common stock, shares       0.80%nl_PercentageOfCommonSharesHeldByParent
/ us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis
= nl_TitaniumMetalsCorporationCommonStockMember
Sale of common stock     23,900us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities
/ us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis
= nl_TitaniumMetalsCorporationCommonStockMember
 
Issuance value per share     $ 16.50us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue
/ us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis
= nl_TitaniumMetalsCorporationCommonStockMember
 
Pre-tax gain on sale of shares     $ 16,600us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesGainLoss
/ us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis
= nl_TitaniumMetalsCorporationCommonStockMember
 
Valhi Inc | Affiliated Entity | Common stock        
Schedule Of Available For Sale Securities [Line Items]        
Outstanding common stock, shares 14.4us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= nl_ValhiIncMember
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= us-gaap_AffiliatedEntityMember
14.4us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= nl_ValhiIncMember
/ us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis
= us-gaap_CommonStockMember
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Common stock quoted market price per share $ 6.41us-gaap_SharePrice
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= nl_ValhiIncMember
/ us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis
= us-gaap_CommonStockMember
/ us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis
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$ 17.58us-gaap_SharePrice
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= nl_ValhiIncMember
/ us-gaap_MajorTypesOfDebtAndEquitySecuritiesAxis
= us-gaap_CommonStockMember
/ us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis
= us-gaap_AffiliatedEntityMember