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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Equity method ownership percentage of Kronos Worldwide, Inc 30.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage    
Depreciation expense $ 3,600,000us-gaap_Depreciation $ 3,300,000us-gaap_Depreciation $ 3,200,000us-gaap_Depreciation
Uncertain tax positions 50.00%nl_PercentageOfUncertainTaxPositionsLikelihoodOfBeingSustained    
Advertising costs 0us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense 0us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense 0us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense
Research, development and certain sales technical support costs 0us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense 0us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense 0us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense
Minimum | Building      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Property and equipment, estimated useful lives 15 years    
Minimum | Equipment and Software      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Property and equipment, estimated useful lives 3 years    
Maximum | Building      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Property and equipment, estimated useful lives 40 years    
Maximum | Equipment and Software      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Property and equipment, estimated useful lives 20 years    
Valhi Inc      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Equity method ownership percentage of Kronos Worldwide, Inc 83.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= nl_ValhiIncMember
   
Net income tax refunds 100,000us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= nl_ValhiIncMember
  200,000us-gaap_ProceedsFromIncomeTaxRefunds
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= nl_ValhiIncMember
Net income tax payments   $ 300,000us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= nl_ValhiIncMember
 
Contran Corporation      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Equity method ownership percentage of Kronos Worldwide, Inc 93.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= nl_ContranCorporationMember
   
Minimum ownership required to designate board member 5.00%nl_VotingStockOwnershipPercentageRequiredToDesignateBoardMemberUnderVotingAgreement
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= nl_ContranCorporationMember
   
CompX      
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]      
Percentage of controlling interest owned 13.00%us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= nl_CompxMember