Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Tax Disclosure

8. Income Taxes

Fluctuations in our provision for/(benefit from) income taxes as a percentage of our pre-tax earnings/(loss) (“effective tax rate”) are due to changes in international and U.S. state effective tax rates resulting from our business mix and discrete items.

Effective Tax Rate

During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the effective tax rate was 23.0 percent and 75.1 percent, respectively. The tax rate during the three months ended September 30, 2023 reflects the impact of the tax effects of the goodwill impairment charge recognized in the same quarter.

Tax Effects of Goodwill Impairment Charge

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized a $585 million pre-tax charge for goodwill impairment related to the GMPD segment. The net tax benefit related to this charge is $45 million for fiscal 2024.

Unless an item is considered discrete because it is unusual or infrequent, the tax impact of the item is included in our estimated annual effective tax rate. When items are recognized through our estimated annual effective tax rate, we apply our estimated annual effective tax rate to the earnings/(loss) before income taxes for the year-to-date period to compute our impact from income taxes for the current quarter and year-to-date period. The tax impacts of discrete items are recognized in their entirety in the period in which they occur.

The tax effect of the goodwill impairment charge during the three months ended September 30, 2023 was included in our estimated annual effective tax rate because it was not considered unusual or infrequent, given that we recorded goodwill impairments in prior fiscal years. The impact of the non-deductible goodwill increased the estimated annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2024. Applying the higher tax rate to pre-tax loss for three months ended September 30, 2023 resulted in recognizing an incremental interim tax benefit of approximately $102 million, which impacted the benefit from income taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings/(loss) during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and prepaid expenses and other assets in the condensed

consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2023. This interim tax benefit reversed in the remainder of fiscal 2024.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

We had $952 million and $981 million of unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. The September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024 balances include $871 million and $882 million of unrecognized tax benefits, respectively, that if recognized, would have an impact on the effective tax rate.

At September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, we had $69 million and $65 million, respectively, accrued for the payment of interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, which we recognize in the provision for/(benefit from) from income taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings/(loss). These balances are gross amounts before any tax benefits and are included in deferred income taxes and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

It is reasonably possible that there could be a change in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months due to activities of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") or other taxing authorities, possible settlement of audit issues, reassessment of existing unrecognized tax benefits, or the expiration of statutes of limitations. We estimate that the range of the possible change in unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months is between zero and a net decrease of $20 million, exclusive of penalties and interest.

Other Tax Matters

We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various U.S. state and local jurisdictions, and various foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are subject to audit by taxing authorities for fiscal years 2015 through the current fiscal year.