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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
Our operations are principally managed on a products and services basis and are comprised of two operating segments, which are the same as our reportable segments: Pharmaceutical and Medical. The factors for determining the reportable segments include the manner in which management evaluates our performance combined with the nature of the individual business activities.
The following table includes revenue for each reportable segment and reconciling items necessary to agree to amounts reported in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
Pharmaceutical
$
23,498

 
$
24,418

Medical
2,393

 
2,380

Total segment revenue
25,891

 
26,798

Corporate (1)
(2
)
 
(6
)
Total revenue
$
25,889

 
$
26,792


(1)
Corporate revenue consists of the elimination of inter-segment revenue.
We evaluate segment performance based upon segment profit, among other measures. Segment profit is segment revenue, less segment cost of products sold, less segment distribution, selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses. Segment SG&A expenses includes share-based compensation expense as well as allocated corporate expenses for shared functions, including corporate management, corporate finance, financial shared services, human resources, information technology, legal and an integrated hospital sales organization. Corporate expenses are allocated to the segments based upon headcount, level of benefit provided and ratable allocation. Information about interest income and expense and income taxes is not provided at the segment level.
Restructuring and employee severance, acquisition-related costs, impairments and loss on disposal of assets, litigation (recoveries)/charges, net, certain investment and other spending are not allocated to the segments. See Notes 2, 3 and 7, respectively, for further discussion of our acquisition-related costs, restructuring and employee severance, and litigation (recoveries)/charges, net. Investment spending generally includes the first year spend for certain projects that require incremental strategic investments in the form of additional operating expenses. We encourage our segments to identify investment projects that will promote innovation and provide future returns. As approval decisions for such projects are dependent upon executive management, the expenses for such projects are often retained at Corporate. Investment spending within Corporate was zero and $7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The following table includes segment profit by reportable segment and reconciling items necessary to agree to amounts reported in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
Pharmaceutical
$
400

 
$
363

Medical
74

 
79

Total segment profit
474

 
442

Corporate
(17
)
 
(30
)
Total operating earnings
$
457

 
$
412