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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
Our operations are principally managed on a products and services basis and are comprised of two operating segments which are the same as our reportable segments: Pharmaceutical and Medical. The factors for determining the reportable segments include the manner in which management evaluates our performance combined with the nature of the individual business activities. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1.
Effective the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we began reporting the operating results of certain operations previously reported within the Pharmaceutical segment, including portions of our Cardinal Health China and Cardinal Health Puerto Rico subsidiaries, within the Medical segment to better align reported results with the nature of the services provided. Prior period financial results have not been adjusted because the change in reporting was not significant to previously reported segment results.
The Pharmaceutical segment distributes branded and generic pharmaceutical, specialty pharmaceutical, over-the-counter healthcare and consumer products. It also operates nuclear pharmacies and cyclotron facilities that prepare and deliver radiopharmaceuticals for use in nuclear imaging and other procedures in hospitals and clinics. In addition, this segment franchises retail pharmacies and provides pharmacy services to hospitals and other healthcare facilities. Through our Cardinal Health China business, this segment imports and distributes pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter and consumer products as well as provides services in China.
The Medical segment develops, manufactures, sources and distributes medical, surgical and laboratory products. Our medical and surgical products are sold directly or through third-party distributors in the United States, Canada, Europe, South America, China and other parts of the Asia/Pacific region.
The following table includes revenue for each reportable segment and reconciling items necessary to agree to amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements:
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Pharmaceutical
$
97,925

 
$
93,744

 
$
89,790

Medical
9,642

 
8,922

 
8,750

Total segment revenue
107,567

 
102,666

 
98,540

Corporate (1)
(15
)
 
(22
)
 
(37
)
Total consolidated revenue
$
107,552

 
$
102,644

 
$
98,503


(1)
Corporate revenue consists of the elimination of inter-segment revenue.
We evaluate segment performance based upon segment profit, among other measures. Segment profit is segment revenue, less segment cost of products sold, less segment SG&A expense. Segment SG&A expenses include equity share-based compensation expense as well as allocated corporate expenses for shared functions, including corporate management, corporate finance, financial shared services, human resources, information technology, legal and an integrated hospital sales organization. Corporate expenses are allocated to the segments based upon headcount, level of benefit provided and ratable allocation. Information about interest income and expense and income taxes is not provided at the segment level.
Restructuring and employee severance, acquisition-related costs, impairments and loss on disposal of assets, litigation (recoveries)/charges, net, certain investment and other spending are not allocated to the segments. See Notes 2, 3, 4 and 9, respectively for further discussion of our acquisition-related costs, restructuring and employee severance, impairments and loss on disposal of assets and litigation (recoveries)/charges, net and Note 1 for a discussion of the reclassification of amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Investment spending generally includes the first year spend for certain projects that require incremental strategic investments in the form of additional operating expenses. We encourage our segments to identify investment projects that will promote innovation and provide future returns. As approval decisions for such projects are dependent upon executive management, the expenses for such projects are often retained at Corporate. Investment spending within Corporate was $21 million, $14 million and $26 million for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Spin-Off costs included in SG&A expenses of $2 million, $10 million and $11 million for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are not allocated to our segments.
The following table includes segment profit by reportable segment and reconciling items necessary to agree to amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements:
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Pharmaceutical
$
1,558

 
$
1,329

 
$
1,011

Medical
332

 
373

 
429

Total segment profit
1,890

 
1,702

 
1,440

Corporate
(98
)
 
(188
)
 
(133
)
Total consolidated operating earnings
$
1,792

 
$
1,514

 
$
1,307


The following tables include depreciation and amortization and capital expenditures for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 for each segment:
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Pharmaceutical
$
42

 
$
42

 
$
41

Medical
72

 
62

 
63

Corporate
211

 
209

 
150

Total depreciation and amortization
$
325

 
$
313

 
$
254


(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Pharmaceutical
$
44

 
$
55

 
$
33

Medical
100

 
123

 
81

Corporate
119

 
113

 
146

Total capital expenditures
$
263

 
$
291

 
$
260


The following table includes total assets at June 30, 2012, 2011 and 2010 for each segment as well as reconciling items necessary to total the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements:
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Pharmaceutical
$
16,642

 
$
16,126

 
$
12,103

Medical
4,399

 
3,895

 
3,868

Corporate
3,219

 
2,825

 
4,019

Total consolidated assets
$
24,260

 
$
22,846

 
$
19,990


The following tables present revenue and net property and equipment for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010 by geographic area:
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
United States
$
105,205

 
$
101,080

 
$
97,663

International
2,347

 
1,564

 
840

Total consolidated revenue
$
107,552

 
$
102,644

 
$
98,503


(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
United States
$
1,425

 
$
1,398

 
$
1,355

International
126

 
114

 
114

Total consolidated property and equipment, net
$
1,551

 
$
1,512

 
$
1,469