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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of (Loss) Income Before (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes

The components of (loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes are as follows, in thousands:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Domestic

 

$

(9,563

)

 

$

(17,271

)

 

$

15,275

 

Foreign

 

 

2,052

 

 

 

2,089

 

 

 

3,510

 

 

$

(7,511

)

 

$

(15,182

)

 

$

18,785

 

 

The components of the (benefit) provision for income taxes are as follows, in thousands:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic federal

 

$

(49

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

Foreign

 

 

793

 

 

 

(327

)

 

 

711

 

Foreign withholding taxes

 

 

279

 

 

 

159

 

 

 

255

 

Domestic state

 

 

36

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

77

 

Total current

 

 

1,059

 

 

 

(87

)

 

 

1,043

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic federal

 

 

 

 

 

(2,207

)

 

 

(39

)

State

 

 

 

 

 

(284

)

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(84

)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

414

 

Total deferred

 

 

(84

)

 

 

(2,513

)

 

 

375

 

Total provision (benefit)

 

$

975

 

 

$

(2,600

)

 

$

1,418

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Actual Income Taxes to Income Taxes at Expected U.S. Federal Corporate Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of actual income taxes to income taxes at the expected U.S. federal corporate income tax rate is as follows, in thousands, except percentages:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Tax (benefit) expense at the federal statutory rate

 

$

(1,577

)

 

21.0

%

 

$

(3,188

)

 

21.0

%

 

$

3,945

 

 

21.0

%

Effect of permanent book-tax differences

 

 

152

 

 

-2.0

%

 

 

757

 

 

-5.0

%

 

 

11

 

 

0.1

%

State tax provision

 

 

18

 

 

-0.3

%

 

 

(395

)

 

2.6

%

 

 

554

 

 

2.9

%

Valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets

 

 

1,179

 

 

-15.7

%

 

 

1,594

 

 

-10.5

%

 

 

(3,138

)

 

-16.7

%

Uncertain tax items

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(1,004

)

 

6.6

%

 

 

55

 

 

0.3

%

Tax rate differential

 

 

580

 

 

-7.7

%

 

 

358

 

 

-2.4

%

 

 

535

 

 

2.8

%

Goodwill impairment

 

 

1,334

 

 

-17.8

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Other items

 

 

(711

)

 

9.5

%

 

 

(722

)

 

4.8

%

 

 

(544

)

 

-2.9

%

 

$

975

 

 

-13.0

%

 

$

(2,600

)

 

17.1

%

 

$

1,418

 

 

7.5

%

 

Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities The components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows, in thousands:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

17,699

 

 

$

17,112

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

1,983

 

 

 

2,865

 

Income tax credits

 

 

2,163

 

 

 

1,618

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

4,150

 

 

 

2,719

 

Research and development costs

 

 

1,531

 

 

 

1,011

 

Foreign service fee

 

 

1,579

 

 

 

1,579

 

Other assets

 

 

878

 

 

 

731

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

29,983

 

 

 

27,635

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(22,658

)

 

 

(21,506

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

7,325

 

 

 

6,129

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets

 

 

(1,124

)

 

 

(1,616

)

Property and equipment, net

 

 

(1,860

)

 

 

(1,356

)

Operating lease, right-of-use assets

 

 

(3,987

)

 

 

(2,720

)

Prepaid assets

 

 

(169

)

 

 

(336

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(7,140

)

 

 

(6,028

)

Total deferred tax assets, net

 

$

185

 

 

$

101

 

Schedule of Changes in Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

Changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance are as follows, in thousands:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

$

21,506

 

 

$

20,000

 

Additions to valuation allowance

 

 

1,152

 

 

 

1,506

 

Balance at the end of the year

 

$

22,658

 

 

$

21,506

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of our unrecognized tax benefits is summarized as follows, in thousands:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Balance at beginning of the year

 

$

 

 

$

1,004

 

 

$

949

 

Additions related to tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

Reductions due to resolution of uncertain tax position

 

 

 

 

 

(1,004

)

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,004