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Acquisition
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisition

3. Acquisition

 

Entrepix Merger

 

On January 17, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Entrepix, Inc., an Arizona corporation (“Entrepix”), which primarily manufactures chemical mechanical polishing (“CMP”) technology, through a reverse triangular merger. Entrepix’s CMP technology portfolio and wafer cleaning equipment will complement our existing substrate polishing and wet process chemical offerings. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 17, 2023 (the “Merger Agreement”), Emerald Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), merged with and into Entrepix (the “Merger”), resulting in Entrepix surviving the Merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Acquisition” or “Transaction”).

 

On the Closing Date, in connection with the Merger Agreement and in contemplation of the Transaction, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with UMB Bank, N.A., under which the Lender provided the Company with (i) a $12.0 million term loan maturing January 17, 2028, and (ii) an $8.0 million revolving loan facility maturing January 17, 2024 (see Note 2). The proceeds of the Term Loan were used to partially fund the Transaction.

 

The Acquisition is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic No. 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), with Amtech representing the accounting acquirer under this guidance.

 

Summary of Consideration Transferred

 

The total consideration for the Acquisition was $39.2 million, consisting of $35.2 million cash consideration to the sellers and $4.0 million cash paid for debt and Entrepix transaction costs.

 

Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the estimated future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. Such assets include synergies the Company expects to achieve, such as deeper penetration into an overlapping customer base, complementary product offerings, and cost redundancy reductions. In accordance with the measurement principles in FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic No. 820, Fair Value Measurement, the purchase consideration for the Acquisition has been allocated under the acquisition method of accounting to the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired, including a residual amount of goodwill, none of which is deductible for tax purposes. Amtech’s acquisition costs incurred were $2.5 million as of the year ended September 30, 2023, and were recorded as “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the accompanying Condensed

Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table summarizes the fair values assigned to identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, in thousands:

 

 

 

September 30, 2023

 

Fair value of total cash consideration transferred

 

$

39,227

 

Estimated fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

  Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

4,289

 

  Accounts receivable, net

 

 

5,884

 

  Inventories

 

 

5,683

 

  Other current assets

 

 

179

 

  Property, plant, and equipment

 

 

2,040

 

  Right-of-use assets

 

 

2,246

 

  Intangible assets

 

 

13,600

 

  Goodwill

 

 

16,463

 

  Other assets

 

 

80

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

50,464

 

  Accounts payable

 

 

1,574

 

  Other accrued liabilities

 

 

1,994

 

  Contract liabilities

 

 

1,949

 

  Income taxes payable

 

 

985

 

  Current portion of long-term operating lease liabilities

 

 

515

 

  Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

 

1,730

 

  Deferred tax liability

 

 

2,490

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

11,237

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

39,227

 

 

The establishment of the allocation to goodwill requires the extensive use of accounting estimates and management judgment. In accordance with ASC 805, the Company has up to one year from the acquisition date (referred to as the measurement period) to account for changes in the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the acquired entity. As of January 17, 2024 the measurement period is closed.

 

The fair value associated with acquired intangible assets and their associated weighted-average amortization periods consist of the following, in thousands:

 

 

 

Classification of Amortization

 

Amount

 

 

Weighted-Average
Amortization Period

Developed technology

 

Cost of sales

 

$

6,700

 

 

5.0 years

Customer relationships

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

2,800

 

 

10.0 years

Backlog

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

2,100

 

 

1.0 year

Trade names

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

1,800

 

 

10.0 years

Noncompetition agreements

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

200

 

 

5.0 years

Total intangible assets

 

 

 

$

13,600

 

 

6.1 years

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Amtech and Entrepix, in thousands, as if the acquisition occurred on October 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place on the date indicated or of results that may occur in the future.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

Six Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

Revenues, Net

 

$

34,623

 

 

$

63,778

 

Net Income

 

$

4,285

 

 

$

1,149

 

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information presented above include the following adjustments:

 

3 Months Ended March 31, 2023

reversal of amortization expense on intangible assets acquired of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023;
incremental interest expense on the Term Loan of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023; and
non-recurring adjustments directly attributable to the business combination.

 

6 Months Ended March 31, 2023

incremental amortization expense on intangible assets acquired of $0.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2023;
incremental interest expense on the Term Loan of $0.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2023; and
non-recurring adjustments directly attributable to the business combination.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments to align accounting policies, which were materially similar to the Company’s accounting policies. Any differences in accounting policies were adjusted to reflect the accounting policies of the Company in the unaudited pro forma financial information presented.