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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of (Loss) Income Before (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes

The components of (loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes are as follows, in thousands:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Domestic

 

$

(17,271

)

 

$

15,275

 

 

$

(3,320

)

Foreign

 

 

2,089

 

 

 

3,510

 

 

 

6,754

 

 

$

(15,182

)

 

$

18,785

 

 

$

3,434

 

 

The components of the (benefit) provision for income taxes are as follows, in thousands:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Foreign

 

 

(327

)

 

 

711

 

 

 

1,999

 

Foreign withholding taxes

 

 

159

 

 

 

255

 

 

 

292

 

Domestic state

 

 

81

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

(300

)

Total current

 

 

(87

)

 

 

1,043

 

 

 

1,991

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic federal

 

 

(2,207

)

 

 

(39

)

 

 

 

State

 

 

(284

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(22

)

 

 

414

 

 

 

(65

)

Total deferred

 

 

(2,513

)

 

 

375

 

 

 

(65

)

Total (benefit) provision

 

$

(2,600

)

 

$

1,418

 

 

$

1,926

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Actual Income Taxes to Income Taxes at Expected U.S. Federal Corporate Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of actual income taxes to income taxes at the expected U.S. federal corporate income tax rate is as follows, in thousands, except percentages:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Tax (benefit) expense at the federal statutory rate

 

$

(3,188

)

 

21.0

%

 

$

3,945

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

722

 

 

21.0

%

Effect of permanent book-tax differences

 

 

757

 

 

-5.0

%

 

 

11

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

54

 

 

1.6

%

State tax provision

 

 

(395

)

 

2.6

%

 

 

554

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

24

 

 

0.7

%

Valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets

 

 

1,594

 

 

-10.5

%

 

 

(3,138

)

 

-16.7

%

 

 

842

 

 

24.5

%

Uncertain tax items

 

 

(1,004

)

 

6.6

%

 

 

55

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

(276

)

 

-8.0

%

Tax rate differential

 

 

358

 

 

-2.4

%

 

 

535

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

267

 

 

7.8

%

Other items

 

 

(722

)

 

4.8

%

 

 

(544

)

 

-2.9

%

 

 

293

 

 

8.4

%

 

$

(2,600

)

 

17.1

%

 

$

1,418

 

 

7.5

%

 

$

1,926

 

 

56.0

%

Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities The components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are as follows, in thousands:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

17,112

 

 

$

17,180

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

2,865

 

 

 

1,441

 

Foreign tax credit

 

 

1,618

 

 

 

811

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

2,719

 

 

 

2,492

 

Research and development costs

 

 

1,011

 

 

 

 

Foreign service fee

 

 

1,579

 

 

 

1,579

 

Other assets

 

 

731

 

 

 

467

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

27,635

 

 

 

23,970

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(21,506

)

 

 

(20,000

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

6,129

 

 

 

3,970

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets

 

 

(1,616

)

 

 

(321

)

Property and equipment, net

 

 

(1,356

)

 

 

(758

)

Operating lease, right-of-use assets

 

 

(2,720

)

 

 

(2,494

)

Prepaid assets

 

 

(336

)

 

 

(318

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(6,028

)

 

 

(3,891

)

Total deferred tax assets, net

 

$

101

 

 

$

79

 

Schedule of Changes in Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

Changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance are as follows, in thousands:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

$

20,000

 

 

$

23,292

 

Additions (reductions) to valuation allowance

 

 

1,506

 

 

 

(3,292

)

Balance at the end of the year

 

$

21,506

 

 

$

20,000

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of our unrecognized tax benefits is summarized as follows, in thousands:

 

 

Years Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Balance at beginning of the year

 

$

1,004

 

 

$

949

 

 

$

1,225

 

Additions related to tax positions taken in prior years

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

Reductions due to resolution of uncertain tax position

 

 

(1,004

)

 

 

 

 

 

(276

)

Balance at the end of the year

 

$

 

 

$

1,004

 

 

$

949