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BANK DEPOSITS
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Deposits [Abstract]  
BANK DEPOSITS BANK DEPOSITS
Bank deposits include money market and savings accounts, interest-bearing demand deposits, which include Negotiable Order of Withdrawal accounts, certificates of deposit, and non-interest-bearing demand deposits held by our bank subsidiaries. The following table presents a summary of bank deposits, excluding affiliate deposits, as well as the weighted-average interest rates on such deposits. The calculation of the weighted-average rates was based on the actual deposit balances and rates at each respective period end.
June 30, 2024September 30, 2023
$ in millionsBalanceWeighted-average rateBalanceWeighted-average rate
Money market and savings accounts$30,963 2.23 %$32,268 1.85 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits20,411 5.00 %18,376 4.98 %
Certificates of deposit2,562 4.70 %2,831 4.41 %
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits465  724 — 
Total bank deposits$54,401 3.39 %$54,199 3.06 %

Money market and savings accounts in the preceding table included $23.37 billion and $25.36 billion as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively, of cash balances which were swept to our Bank segment from the client investment accounts maintained at Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (“RJ&A”). Such deposits are held in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)-insured bank accounts through the Raymond James Bank Deposit Program (“RJBDP”). Total bank deposits in the preceding table included $14.04 billion and $13.59 billion of deposits as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively, associated with our Enhanced Savings Program (“ESP”), in which PCG clients deposit cash in a high-yield Raymond James Bank account. Substantially all of the ESP balances are reflected in interest-bearing demand deposits in the preceding table.

The following table details the amount of total bank deposits (which excludes affiliate deposits) that are FDIC-insured, as well as the amount that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit at each respective period end.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2024September 30, 2023
FDIC-insured bank deposits$48,167 $48,344 
Bank deposits exceeding FDIC insurance limit (1) (2)
6,234 5,855 
Total bank deposits$54,401 $54,199 
FDIC-insured bank deposits as a % of total bank deposits89 %89 %

(1)Bank deposits that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit were calculated in accordance with applicable regulatory reporting requirements.
(2)Excluded affiliate deposits exceeding the FDIC insurance limit of $962 million and $764 million as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

The following table sets forth the amount of certificates of deposit that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit, categorized by the time remaining until maturity, as of June 30, 2024.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2024
Three months or less
$64 
Over three through six months
45 
Over six through twelve months
36 
Over twelve months15 
Total certificates of deposit that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit (1)
$160 

(1)Total certificates of deposit that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit were calculated in accordance with applicable regulatory reporting requirements.
The maturities by fiscal year of our certificates of deposit as of June 30, 2024 are presented in the following table.
$ in millions
Remainder of 2024$508 
20251,743 
2026268 
202720 
202815 
Thereafter
Total certificates of deposit$2,562 

Interest expense on deposits, excluding interest expense related to affiliate deposits, is summarized in the following table.
Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions2024202320242023
Money market and savings accounts$169 $125 $484 $370 
Interest-bearing demand deposits247 157 742 266 
Certificates of deposit30 30 92 54 
Total interest expense on deposits$446 $312 $1,318 $690 

We use an interest rate swap to manage the risk of increases in interest rates associated with certain money market and savings accounts by converting the balances subject to variable interest rates to a fixed interest rate. See Note 2 of our 2023 Form 10-K for information regarding this interest rate swap, which has been designated and accounted for as a cash flow hedge.