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GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Our goodwill and identifiable intangible assets result from various acquisitions. See Note 2 for a discussion of our goodwill and intangible assets accounting policies. The following table presents our goodwill and net identifiable intangible asset balances as of the dates indicated.
September 30,
$ in millions20212020
Goodwill$660 $466 
Identifiable intangible assets, net222 134 
Total goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, net
$882 $600 

Goodwill

The following table summarizes our goodwill by segment and the balances and activity for the years indicated.
$ in millionsPrivate Client GroupCapital
Markets
Asset
Management
Total
Year ended September 30, 2021
Goodwill as of beginning of year$277 $120 $69 $466 
Additions139 54  193 
Foreign currency translations1   1 
Goodwill as of end of year$417 $174 $69 $660 
Year ended September 30, 2020
Goodwill as of beginning of year$275 $120 $69 $464 
Foreign currency translations— — 2 
Goodwill as of end of year$277 $120 $69 $466 

The additions to goodwill during the year ended September 30, 2021 arose from our acquisitions of NWPS in the Private Client Group segment and Financo and Cebile in the Capital Markets segment. See Note 3 for additional discussion of these acquisitions.

Qualitative assessments

As described in Note 2, we perform goodwill impairment testing on an annual basis or when an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We performed our latest annual goodwill impairment testing as of our January 1, 2021 evaluation date, evaluating balances as of December 31, 2020. In that testing, we performed a qualitative impairment assessment for each of our reporting units that had goodwill. Based upon the outcome of our qualitative assessments, no impairment was identified.

Our qualitative assessments consider macroeconomic indicators, such as trends in equity and fixed income markets, gross domestic product, unemployment rates, interest rates, and housing markets. We also consider regulatory changes, reporting unit results, and changes in key personnel and strategy. Changes in these indicators, and our ability to respond to such changes, may trigger the need for impairment testing at a point other than our annual assessment date. No events have occurred since our annual assessment date that would cause us to update this impairment testing.
Identifiable intangible assets, net

The following table sets forth our identifiable intangible asset balances by segment, net of accumulated amortization, and activity for the years indicated.
$ in millionsPrivate Client GroupCapital
Markets
Asset
Management
Total
Year ended September 30, 2021
Net identifiable intangible assets as of beginning of year
$31 $13 $90 $134 
Additions96 13  109 
Amortization expense(7)(9)(5)(21)
Net identifiable intangible assets as of end of year
$120 $17 $85 $222 
Year ended September 30, 2020
Net identifiable intangible assets as of beginning of year
$35 $17 $95 $147 
Amortization expense(4)(4)(5)(13)
Net identifiable intangible assets as of end of year
$31 $13 $90 $134 

The additions of identifiable intangible assets during the year ended September 30, 2021 arose from our acquisitions of NWPS in the Private Client Group segment and Financo and Cebile in the Capital Markets segment. See Note 3 for additional discussion of these acquisitions.

The following table summarizes our identifiable intangible assets by type.
September 30,
20212020
$ in millionsGross carrying valueAccumulated amortizationGross carrying valueAccumulated amortization
Customer relationships$238 $(79)$134 $(61)
Non-amortizing customer relationships52  52 — 
Trade name12 (5)10 (4)
Seller relationship agreements4 (3)(2)
Other6 (3)(5)
Total$312 $(90)$206 $(72)

The following table sets forth the projected amortization expense by fiscal year associated with our identifiable intangible assets with finite lives.
Fiscal year ended September 30, $ in millions
2022$22 
202315 
202414 
202513 
202610 
Thereafter96 
Total$170 

Qualitative assessments
As described in Note 2, we perform impairment testing for our non-amortizing customer relationships intangible asset on an annual basis or when an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the asset below its carrying value. We performed our latest annual impairment testing as of our January 1, 2021 evaluation date, evaluating the balance as of December 31, 2020. In that testing, we performed a qualitative assessment for our non-amortizing customer relationships intangible asset. Based upon the outcome of our qualitative assessment, no impairment was identified. No events have occurred since such assessment that would cause us to update this impairment testing.