XML 98 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.8
FAIR VALUE
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
FAIR VALUE  
FAIR VALUE

NOTE 7 — FAIR VALUE

       ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

       Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

       Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

       Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

       The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or using market data utilizing pricing models, primarily Interactive Data Corporation ("IDC"), that vary based upon asset class and include available trade, bid, and other market information. Matrix pricing is used for most municipals, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. The grouping of securities is done according to insurer, credit support, state of issuance, and rating to incorporate additional spreads and municipal curves. For the general market municipals, the Thomson Municipal Market Data curve is used to determine the initial curve for determining the price, movement, and yield relationships with the municipal market (Level 2 inputs). Level 3 securities are largely comprised of small, local municipality issuances. Fair values are derived through consideration of funding type, maturity and other features of the issuance, and include reviewing financial statements, earnings forecasts, industry trends and the valuation of comparative issuers. In most cases, the book value of the security is used as the fair value as meaningful pricing data is not readily available. Twice a year, a sample of prices supplied by the pricing agent is validated by comparison to prices obtained from other third party sources.

       The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals or industry accepted valuation methods. In a limited number of situations, the Company's appraisal department is determining the value of appraisal. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the loan officers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. These adjustments typically range from 0%-50%. Impaired loans are evaluated quarterly for additional impairment and take into account changing market conditions, specific information in the market the property is located, and the overall economic climate as well as overall changes in the credit. The Company's Appraisal Manager has the overall responsibility for all appraisals. The Company's loan officer responsible for the loan, the special assets officer, as well as the senior officers of the Company review the adjustments made to the appraisal for market and disposal costs on the loan.

       The fair value of servicing rights is based on a valuation model from a third party that calculates the present value of estimated net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income. The inputs used include estimates of prepayment speeds, discount rate, cost to service, contractual servicing fee income, late fees, and float income. The most significant assumption used to value mortgage servicing rights is prepayment rate. Prepayment rates are estimated based on published industry consensus prepayment rates. The most significant unobservable assumption is the discount rate. At December 31, 2013 the constant prepayment speed (PSA) used was 174 and the discount rate was 10.0%. At December 31, 2012 the constant prepayment speed (PSA) used was 332 and the discount rate was 10.0%. The Company is able to compare the valuation model inputs and results to widely available published industry data for reasonableness (Level 3 inputs). On a quarterly basis, loan servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an individual tranche exceeds fair value, impairment is recorded on that tranche so that the servicing asset is carried at fair value. Fair value is determined at a tranche level, based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The valuation model utilizes assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income and that can be validated against available market data.

       The fair value of other real estate owned is measured based on the value of the collateral securing those assets and is determined using several methods. The fair value of real estate is generally determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers (third party). The appraisers typically determine the value of the real estate by utilizing an income or market valuation approach. If an appraisal is not available, the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis. Appraisals for both collateral-dependent impaired loans and other real estate owned are performed by certified general appraisers whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, a member of the Appraisal Department reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. Fair values are reviewed on at least an annual basis. The Company normally applies an internal discount to the value of appraisals used in the fair value evaluation of OREO. The deductions take into account changing business factors and market conditions. These deductions range from 0% to 50%. As noted in the impaired loans discussion above, the Company's Appraisal Manager has the overall responsibility for all appraisals. The Appraisal Manager reports to the Vice President of Credit Administration who reports to the Chief Credit Officer of the Company.

       The fair value of mortgage banking derivatives are based on derivative valuation models using market data inputs as of the valuation date (Level 2). The mortgage banking derivative is classified as Interest receivable and other assets on the balance sheet.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

       Assets and liabilities measured at fair value under ASC 820 on a recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:

 
   
  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using:  
(Dollars in thousands)
  Carrying
Value

  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 
   

Financial Assets

                         

Investment securities available-for-sale

                         

U. S. government agency

  $ 798         $ 798        

States and municipal

    331,112           316,692     14,420  

Mortgage-backed securities — residential — Government Sponsored Entity                                

    185,429           185,429        

Collateralized mortgage obligations — Government Sponsored Entity

    365,309           365,309        

Equity securities

    4,939     4,689           250  

Other securities

    3,519           993     2,526  
       

Total investment securities available-for-sale                        

  $ 891,106   $ 4,689   $ 869,221   $ 17,196  
       
       

Mortgage banking derivatives        

  $ 525         $ 525        


 

 
   
  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using:  
 
  Carrying
Value

  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 
   

Financial Assets

                         

Investment securities available-for-sale

                         

U. S. government agency        

  $ 1,638         $ 1,638        

States and municipal

    337,939           322,469     15,470  

Mortgage-backed securities — Residential — Government Sponsored Entity

    227,055           227,055        

Collateralized mortgage obligations — Government Sponsored Entity

    327,223           327,223        

Equity securities

    4,939     4,689           250  

Other securities

    3,547           990     2,557  
       

Total investment securities available- for-sale                        

  $ 902,341   $ 4,689   $ 879,375   $ 18,277  
       
       

Mortgage banking derivatives

  $ 2,200         $ 2,200        

       There have been no transfers between Level 1 and 2 during the two years ending December 31, 2013 and 2012.

       The tables below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

States and municipal
  2013
  2012
 
   

Beginning balance, January 1

  $ 15,470   $ 23,556  

Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)

             

Included in earnings

             

Gains (losses) on securities

        361  

Included in other comprehensive income

    (99 )   (51 )

Sales

        (7,268 )

Settlements

    (951 )   (832 )

Transfers into Level 2

        (296 )
       

Ending balance, December 31

  $ 14,420   $ 15,470  
       
       


 

Equity securities
  2013
  2012
 
   

Beginning balance, January 1

  $ 250   $ 750  

Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)

             

Included in earnings

             

Other than temporary impairment

        (500 )
       

Ending balance, December 31

  $ 250   $ 250  
       
       


 

Other securities
  2013
  2012
 
   

Beginning balance, January 1

  $ 2,557   $ 2,587  

Total gains or losses (realized / unrealized)

             

Included in other comprehensive income

    (31 )   (30 )
       

Ending balance, December 31

  $ 2,526   $ 2,557  
       
       

       In 2012, the municipal transfer into Level 2 was a security that was originally purchased where pricing data was not available and resulted in a Level 3 valuation. Subsequently, pricing data was obtained in 2012 that allowed a transfer into Level 2.

       The Company's state and municipal security valuations were supported by analysis prepared by an independent third party. Fair values are derived through consideration of funding type, maturity and other features of the issuance, and include reviewing financial statements, earnings forecasts, industry trends and the valuation of comparative issuers.

       The Company's equity security valuation was supported by an analysis prepared by the Company's Investments Manager. Fair value is derived through consideration of funding type, maturity and other features of the issuance, and includes reviewing financial statements, earnings forecasts, industry trends and the valuation of comparative issuers.

       The Company's other security valuation was supported by analysis prepared by an independent third party. Fair values are derived through consideration of funding type, maturity and other features of the issuance, and include reviewing financial statements, earnings forecasts, industry trends and the valuation of comparative issuers.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

       Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 
   
  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using:  
 
  December 31, 2013
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)

 
   

Assets:

                         

Impaired loans

                         

Commercial and industrial                        

  $ 76               $ 76  

Farm real estate

    375                 375  

1-4 Family

    226                 226  

Other

    5,112                 5,112  
                       

Total impaired loans                        

  $ 5,789               $ 5,789  

Impaired servicing rights

  $ 1,794               $ 1,794  

Other real estate owned/assets held for sale

                         

Construction and development                        

  $ 522               $ 522  

Home equity

    67                 67  

Other commercial real estate

    425                 425  
                       

 

  $ 1,014               $ 1,014  


 

 
   
  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using  
 
  December 31, 2012
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  Significant
Other Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 
   

Assets:

                         

Impaired loans

                         

Commercial and industrial                        

  $ 155               $ 155  

Farm real estate

    480                 480  

Construction and development

    404                 404  

Other

    4,936                 4,936  
                       

Total impaired loans                        

  $ 5,975               $ 5,975  

Impaired servicing rights

  $ 2,942               $ 2,942  

Other real estate owned/assets held for sale

                         

Construction and development                        

  $ 1,764               $ 1,764  

Other commercial real estate                        

    803                 803  

1-4 Family

    95                 95  
                       

 

  $ 2,662               $ 2,662  

       The following represent impairment charges recognized during the period:

       Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a recorded investment of $6,879, with a valuation allowance of $1,090, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $432 in 2013. A breakdown on these loans by portfolio class is as follows:

 
  Recorded
Investment

  Valuation
Allowance

  Net
 
   

Commercial and industrial

  $ 89   $ 13   $ 76  

Farm real estate

    435     60     375  

1-4 Family

    237     11     226  

Other

    6,118     1,006     5,112  
       

Ending Balance

  $ 6,879   $ 1,090   $ 5,789  
       
       

       At December 31, 2012, impaired loans had a recorded investment of $9,151, with a valuation allowance of $3,176, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $1,958 for the year ending December 31, 2012.

       Impaired tranches of servicing rights were carried at a fair value of $1,794, which is made up of the gross outstanding balance of $2,169, net of a valuation allowance of $375. A recovery of $750 was included in 2013 earnings. In 2012, impaired servicing rights were written down to a fair value of $2,942, which was made up of the gross outstanding balance was $4,067, net of a valuation allowance of $1,125. A charge of $676 was included in 2012 earnings.

       Other real estate owned/assets held for sale is evaluated at the time a property is acquired through foreclosure or moved to held for sale or shortly thereafter. Fair value is based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. At December 31, 2013, the fair value is made up of the gross outstanding balance of $1,362, net a valuation allowance of $348. At December 31, 2012, the fair value is made up of the gross outstanding balance of $4,334, net a valuation allowance of $1,672. During 2013, these properties were written down by $175 which was included in 2013 earnings. During 2012, these properties were written down by $647 which was included in 2012 earnings. A breakdown of these properties by portfolio class at December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 
  Gross
Balance

  Valuation
Allowance

  Net
 
   

Construction and development

  $ 645   $ 123   $ 522  

Other commercial real estate

    635     210     425  

Home Equity

    82     15     67  
       

Ending Balance

  $ 1,362   $ 348   $ 1,014  
       
       

       The following table presents quantitative information about level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2013 and 2012. Impaired commercial, commercial real estate loans, and other real estate owned that are deemed collateral dependent are valued based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. These estimates are based on the most recently available appraisals with certain adjustments made based on the type of property, age of appraisal, current status of the property and other related factors to estimate the current value of the collateral.

December 31, 2013
  Fair Value
(in thousands)

  Valuation
Technique(s)

  Unobservable
Input(s)

  Range/Average
 
Impaired Loans:                

Commercial & industrial

  $     76   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between comparable sales   0%-10%
10% Avg

Farm real estate

       375   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between comparable sales   40%
40% Avg

Other/1-4 Family

    5,338

$5,789
  Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between comparable sales, type of property, current status of property   0%-40%
25% Avg
Other real estate owned:                

Construction and development

  $   522   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between comparable sales.   10%
10% Avg

Other and Home equity

       492

$1,014
  Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between comparable sales.   10%-15%
10% Avg

Mortgage servicing rights

 

$1,794

 

Cash flow analysis

 

Discount rate

 

10%


 

December 31, 2012
  Fair Value
(in thousands)

  Valuation
Technique(s)

  Unobservable
Input(s)

  Range/Average
 
Impaired Loans:                

Commercial & industrial

  $   155   Liquidation value of inventory   Management adjustment   15%
15% Avg

Farm real estate

       480   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between comparable sales   35-40%
37% Avg

Construction and development

       404   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between comparable sales   10%-50%
41% Avg

Other

    4,936

$5,975
  Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between comparable sales, type of property, current status of property   0%-60%
32% Avg
Other real estate owned:                

Construction and development

  $1,764   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between comparable sales.   10%-26%
15% Avg

Other and 1-4 family

       898

$2,662
  Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between comparable sales.   2%-35%
17% Avg

Mortgage servicing rights

 

$2,942

 

Cash flow analysis

 

Discount rate

 

10%

       Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented, at year end were as follows:

December 31, 2013
  Carrying
Amount

  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Total
 
   

Assets

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 61,320   $ 55,826   $ 5,494         $ 61,320  

Loans including loans held for sale, net

    1,644,527           6,158     1,657,199     1,663,357  

Restricted stock

    15,629                       N/A  

Interest receivable

    9,706           4,573     5,133     9,706  

Liabilities

                               

Deposits

    (2,200,628 )   (436,550 )   (1,764,719 )         (2,201,269 )

Other borrowings

    (38,594 )         (38,594 )         (38,594 )

FHLB advances

    (247,858 )         (252,402 )         (252,402 )

Interest payable

    (799 )         (799 )         (799 )

Subordinated debentures

    (46,394 )         (23,130 )         (23,130 )


 

December 31, 2012
  Carrying
Amount

  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Total
 
   

Assets

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 65,650   $ 58,100   $ 7,550         $ 65,650  

Loans including loans held for sale, net

    1,532,247           17,616     1,538,489     1,556,105  

Restricted stock

    15,639                       N/A  

Interest receivable

    9,827           4,621     5,206     9,827  

Liabilities

                               

Deposits

    (2,185,054 )   (405,167 )   (1,780,511 )         (2,185,678 )

Other borrowings

    (34,519 )         (34,519 )         (34,519 )

FHLB advances

    (141,052 )         (152,018 )         (152,018 )

Interest payable

    (1,195 )         (1,195 )         (1,195 )

Subordinated debentures

    (50,418 )         (31,763 )         (31,763 )

       The difference between the loan balance included above and the amounts shown in Note 5 are the impaired loans discussed above.

       The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair values are described as follows:

(a) Cash and Cash Equivalents

       The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as either Level 1 or Level 2. Noninterest bearing deposits are Level 1 whereas interest bearing due from bank accounts and fed funds sold are Level 2.

(b) Restricted Stock

       It is not practical to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.

(c) Loans, Net

       Fair values of loans are estimated as follows: For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values resulting in a Level 3 classification. Fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality resulting in a Level 3 classification. Loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts and quotes from third party investors resulting in a Level 2 classification. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described previously. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.

(d) Deposits

       The fair values disclosed for non-interest bearing deposits are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date resulting in a Level 1 classification. The carrying amounts of variable rate interest bearing deposits approximate their fair values at the reporting date resulting in a Level 2 classification. Fair values for fixed rate interest bearing deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flows calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level 2 classification.

(e) Other Borrowings

       The fair values of the Company's FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates resulting in a Level 2 classification.

       The fair values of the Company's subordinated debentures are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 3 classification.

       The fair values of the Company's Other borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on current borrowing rates resulting in a Level 2 classification.

(f) Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable

       The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value resulting in a Level 2 or Level 3 classification based on the level of the asset or liability with which the accrual is associated.