Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees and Other Commitments - Total Capital Commitments, Unfunded Capital Commitments, and Our Ownership in Each Fund (Details) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) Investment
Venture capital and private equity fund investments measured at net asset value
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Commitments expiration period	10 years
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	$ 3
Venture capital and private equity fund investments measured at net asset value | CP II, LP | Non-marketable securities | Direct ownership interest
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Ownership interest percentage	1.30%
Venture capital and private equity fund investments measured at net asset value | CP II, LP | Non-marketable securities | Indirect ownership interest
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Ownership interest percentage	3.80%
Venture capital and private equity fund investments measured at net asset value | Other fund investments | Non-marketable securities
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Number of other funds with investment commitments | Investment	143
Upper Limit
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Ownership interest percentage	5.00%
Upper Limit | Venture capital and private equity fund investments measured at net asset value
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Fund commitments investment cycle	7 years
Upper Limit | Venture capital and private equity fund investments measured at net asset value | Other fund investments | Non-marketable securities
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Ownership interest percentage	5.00%
Lower Limit | Venture capital and private equity fund investments measured at net asset value
Other Commitments [Line Items]
Fund commitments investment cycle	5 years
Parent Company
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	$ 699
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	164
Parent Company | CP II, LP
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	1
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	$ 0
SVBFG Ownership interest percentage	5.10%
Parent Company | Strategic Investors Fund II, LP
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	$ 15
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	$ 1
SVBFG Ownership interest percentage	8.60%
Parent Company | Strategic Investors Fund III, LP
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	$ 15
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	$ 1
SVBFG Ownership interest percentage	5.90%
Parent Company | Strategic Investors Fund IV, LP
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	$ 12
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	$ 2
SVBFG Ownership interest percentage	5.00%
Parent Company | Strategic Investors Fund V funds
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	$ 1
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	0
Parent Company | Other venture capital and private equity fund investments
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	18
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	5
Parent Company | Debt funds (equity method accounting)
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	59
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	0
Parent Company | Other fund investments
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	275
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	45
Parent Company | Redwood Evergreen Fund, LP
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	250
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	$ 108
SVBFG Ownership interest percentage	100.00%
Parent Company | Capital Preferred Return Fund, LP
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	$ 13
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	$ 0
SVBFG Ownership interest percentage	20.00%
Parent Company | Growth Partners, LP
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	$ 25
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	$ 1
SVBFG Ownership interest percentage	33.00%
Parent Company | Strategic Investors Fund, LP
Other Commitments [Line Items]
SVBFG Capital Commitments	$ 15
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments	$ 1
SVBFG Ownership interest percentage	12.60%