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Segment Reporting - Segment Information (Additional Information) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Goodwill $ 375 $ 143 $ 138
Operating segments | Global Commercial Bank      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Depreciation and amortization 34 25 $ 20
Operating segments | SVB Securities      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Goodwill 138 $ 138  
Operating segments | SVB Private Bank      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]      
Goodwill $ 87