Employee Compensation and Benefit Plans - Expenses Incurred Under Certain Employee Compensation and Benefit Plans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Incentive Compensation Plan	$ 143,888	$ 160,293	$ 125,584
Direct Drive Incentive Compensation Plan	37,315	40,578	18,721
Retention Program	2,438	1,438	1,317
Warrant Incentive Plan	14,881	9,112	15,386
Deferred Compensation Plan	0	0	203
SVBFG 401(k) Plan	25,687	21,323	17,860
SVBFG ESOP	4,197	6,435	4,719
SVB Leerink
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Incentive Compensation Plan	106,871	0	0
Retention Award	$ 12,015	$ 0	$ 0

Expense for annual sales incentive program.

No definition available.

Name:	sivb_DirectDriveIncentiveCompensationPlanExpense
Namespace Prefix:	sivb_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Expense for annual cash incentive plan that rewards performance based on the entity's financial results and other performance criteria.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	sivb_IncentiveCompensationExpenses
Namespace Prefix:	sivb_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Retention Award Expense

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	sivb_RetentionAwardExpense
Namespace Prefix:	sivb_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Expense for long-term incentive plans that allows designated employees to share directly in the entity's investment success.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	sivb_RetentionProgramExpense
Namespace Prefix:	sivb_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Expense for warrant incentive plan which provides individual and team awards to those employees who negotiate warrants on the entity's behalf.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	sivb_WarrantIncentivePlanExpense
Namespace Prefix:	sivb_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The compensation expense recognized during the period pertaining to the deferred compensation arrangement.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=116856206&loc=d3e5047-113901

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 710
-SubTopic 10
-Section 30
-Paragraph 1
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6409875&loc=d3e20015-108363

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualCompensationExpense
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of cost for defined contribution plan.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 715
-SubTopic 70
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=49170846&loc=d3e28014-114942

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The amount of plan compensation cost recognized during the period.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 718
-SubTopic 40
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (c)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109244661&loc=d3e17540-113929

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_EmployeeStockOwnershipPlanESOPCompensationExpense
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Details

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