Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary of Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments not Carried at Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Held-to-maturity securities	$ 14,698,802	$ 15,188,236
Net loans	30,759,584	28,057,377
Carrying Amount
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	6,946,196	3,571,539
Held-to-maturity securities	14,407,078	15,487,442
Non-marketable securities not measured at net asset value	183,980	131,453
Non-marketable securities measured at net asset value	217,459	151,247
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock	59,790	58,878
Non-maturity deposits	59,352,559	49,278,174
Time deposits	190,315	50,726
Commitments to extend credit	0	0
Carrying Amount | Short-term borrowings
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Short-term borrowings	18,898	631,412
Carrying Amount | 3.50% Senior Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Senior notes	347,899	347,639
Carrying Amount | 5.375% Senior Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Senior notes	349,328	348,826
Estimated Fair Value
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	6,946,196	3,571,539
Held-to-maturity securities	14,698,802	15,188,236
Non-marketable securities not measured at net asset value	183,980	131,453
Non-marketable securities measured at net asset value	217,459	151,247
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock	59,790	58,878
Non-maturity deposits	59,352,559	49,278,174
Time deposits	190,078	50,337
Commitments to extend credit	25,136	22,930
Estimated Fair Value | Short-term borrowings
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Short-term borrowings	18,898	631,412
Estimated Fair Value | 3.50% Senior Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Senior notes	362,551	336,088
Estimated Fair Value | 5.375% Senior Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Senior notes	360,560	361,281
Estimated Fair Value | Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	6,946,196	3,571,539
Held-to-maturity securities	0	0
Non-marketable securities not measured at net asset value	0	0
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock	0	0
Non-maturity deposits	59,352,559	49,278,174
Time deposits	0	0
Commitments to extend credit	0	0
Estimated Fair Value | Level 1 | Short-term borrowings
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Short-term borrowings	0	0
Estimated Fair Value | Level 1 | 3.50% Senior Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Senior notes	0	0
Estimated Fair Value | Level 1 | 5.375% Senior Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Senior notes	0	0
Estimated Fair Value | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Held-to-maturity securities	14,698,802	15,188,236
Non-marketable securities not measured at net asset value	0	0
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock	0	0
Non-maturity deposits	0	0
Time deposits	190,078	50,337
Commitments to extend credit	0	0
Estimated Fair Value | Level 2 | Short-term borrowings
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Short-term borrowings	18,898	631,412
Estimated Fair Value | Level 2 | 3.50% Senior Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Senior notes	362,551	336,088
Estimated Fair Value | Level 2 | 5.375% Senior Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Senior notes	360,560	361,281
Estimated Fair Value | Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Held-to-maturity securities	0	0
Non-marketable securities not measured at net asset value	183,980	131,453
FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock	59,790	58,878
Non-maturity deposits	0	0
Time deposits	0	0
Commitments to extend credit	25,136	22,930
Estimated Fair Value | Level 3 | Short-term borrowings
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Short-term borrowings	0	0
Estimated Fair Value | Level 3 | 3.50% Senior Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Senior notes	0	0
Estimated Fair Value | Level 3 | 5.375% Senior Notes
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Senior notes	0	0
Commercial loans | Carrying Amount
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Net loans	27,283,952	25,043,671
Commercial loans | Estimated Fair Value
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Net loans	28,427,753	25,463,968
Commercial loans | Estimated Fair Value | Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Net loans	0	0
Commercial loans | Estimated Fair Value | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Net loans	0	0
Commercial loans | Estimated Fair Value | Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Net loans	28,427,753	25,463,968
Consumer loans | Carrying Amount
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Net loans	3,475,632	3,013,706
Consumer loans | Estimated Fair Value
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Net loans	3,620,703	3,064,093
Consumer loans | Estimated Fair Value | Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Net loans	0	0
Consumer loans | Estimated Fair Value | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Net loans	0	0
Consumer loans | Estimated Fair Value | Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Net loans	$ 3,620,703	$ 3,064,093