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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Guarantees and Other Commitments - Remaining Unfunded Commitments to Venture Capital or Private Equity Funds by our Consolidated Managed Funds (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2015
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]  
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments $ 557,992sivb_UnfundedCommitmentsFundInvestments
SVB Strategic Investors Fund, LP  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]  
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments 2,250sivb_UnfundedCommitmentsFundInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentSecondaryCategorizationAxis
= sivb_SvbStrategicInvestorsFundLimitedPartnershipMember
SVB Strategic Investors Fund II, LP  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]  
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments 5,021sivb_UnfundedCommitmentsFundInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentSecondaryCategorizationAxis
= sivb_SvbStrategicInvestorsFundIILimitedPartnershipMember
SVB Strategic Investors Fund III, LP  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]  
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments 11,237sivb_UnfundedCommitmentsFundInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentSecondaryCategorizationAxis
= sivb_SvbStrategicInvestorsFundIIILimitedPartnershipMember
SVB Strategic Investors Fund IV, LP  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]  
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments 32,730sivb_UnfundedCommitmentsFundInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentSecondaryCategorizationAxis
= sivb_SvbStrategicInvestorsFundIVLimitedPartnershipMember
Strategic Investors Fund V Funds  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]  
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments 123,888sivb_UnfundedCommitmentsFundInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentSecondaryCategorizationAxis
= sivb_StrategicInvestorsFundVFundsMember
Strategic Investors Fund VI Funds  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]  
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments 219,750sivb_UnfundedCommitmentsFundInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentSecondaryCategorizationAxis
= sivb_StrategicInvestorsFundViFundsMember
Strategic Investors Fund VII Funds [Domain]  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]  
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments 153,919sivb_UnfundedCommitmentsFundInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentSecondaryCategorizationAxis
= sivb_StrategicInvestorsFundVIIFundsDomain
SVB Capital Preferred Return Fund, LP  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]  
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments 4,448sivb_UnfundedCommitmentsFundInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentSecondaryCategorizationAxis
= sivb_SvbCapitalPreferredReturnFundLimitedPartnershipMember
SVB Capital—NT Growth Partners, LP  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]  
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments 4,672sivb_UnfundedCommitmentsFundInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentSecondaryCategorizationAxis
= sivb_SvbCapitalNtGrowthPartnersLimitedPartnershipMember
Other private equity fund  
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items]  
SVBFG Unfunded Commitments $ 77sivb_UnfundedCommitmentsFundInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentSecondaryCategorizationAxis
= sivb_OtherPrivateEquityInvestmentsMember