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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses - Composition of Loans, Net of Unearned Income, Broken Out by Portfolio Segment and Class of Financing Receivable (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income $ 14,439,574us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome [1] $ 14,384,276us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome [1]
Software and internet    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 4,871,574us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_SoftwareFinancingReceivableMember
4,954,676us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_SoftwareFinancingReceivableMember
Hardware    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 1,067,386us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_HardwareFinancingReceivableMember
1,131,006us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_HardwareFinancingReceivableMember
Private equity/venture capital    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 4,508,670us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PrivateEquityAndVentureCapitalFinancingReceivableMember
4,582,906us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PrivateEquityAndVentureCapitalFinancingReceivableMember
Life science & healthcare    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 1,399,449us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_LifeScienceFinancingReceivableMember
1,289,904us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_LifeScienceFinancingReceivableMember
Premium wine    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 799,184us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PremiumWineFinancingReceivableMember
794,321us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PremiumWineFinancingReceivableMember
Other    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 414,116us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_CommercialOtherFinancingReceivableMember
352,828us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_CommercialOtherFinancingReceivableMember
Commercial Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 13,060,379us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember
13,105,641us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember
Real estate secured loans    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 1,209,153us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
1,118,115us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
Consumer loans    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 170,042us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerOtherFinancingReceivableMember
160,520us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerOtherFinancingReceivableMember
Consumer Portfolio Segment    
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income $ 1,379,195us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember
$ 1,278,635us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember
[1] Included within our total loan portfolio are credit card loans of $154 million and $131 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.