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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Composition of Loans, Net of Unearned income (Footnote Information) (Detail) (USD $)
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income $ 14,384,276,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome [1] $ 10,906,386,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome [1]
Credit Card Receivable    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Credit card loans 131,000,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableGrossCarryingAmount
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember
85,000,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableGrossCarryingAmount
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= us-gaap_CreditCardReceivablesMember
Real estate secured loans    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 1,118,115,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
873,255,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
Real estate secured loans | Loans for personal residence    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 918,629,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_LoansForPersonalResidenceMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
685,327,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_LoansForPersonalResidenceMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
Real estate secured loans | Loans to eligible employees    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 133,568,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_LoansToEligibleEmployeesMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
121,548,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_LoansToEligibleEmployeesMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
Real estate secured loans | Home equity lines of credit    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 65,918,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= us-gaap_HomeEquityMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
66,380,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= us-gaap_HomeEquityMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
Premium wine    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 794,321,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PremiumWineFinancingReceivableMember
664,834,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PremiumWineFinancingReceivableMember
Gross construction loans 112,000,000us-gaap_LoansReceivableCommercialConstruction
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PremiumWineFinancingReceivableMember
112,000,000us-gaap_LoansReceivableCommercialConstruction
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PremiumWineFinancingReceivableMember
Total consumer loans    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income $ 1,278,635,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember
$ 972,966,000us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember
[1] Included within our total loan portfolio are credit card loans of $131 million and $85 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.