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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Composition of Loans, Net of Unearned income (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income $ 14,384,276us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome [1] $ 10,906,386us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome [1]
Real estate secured loans    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 1,764,519us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
1,418,991us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
Software and internet    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 4,954,676us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_SoftwareFinancingReceivableMember
4,102,636us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_SoftwareFinancingReceivableMember
Hardware    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 1,131,006us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_HardwareFinancingReceivableMember
1,213,032us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_HardwareFinancingReceivableMember
Venture capital/private equity    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 4,582,906us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PrivateEquityAndVentureCapitalFinancingReceivableMember
2,386,054us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PrivateEquityAndVentureCapitalFinancingReceivableMember
Life science    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 1,289,904us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_LifeScienceFinancingReceivableMember
1,170,220us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_LifeScienceFinancingReceivableMember
Premium wine    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 794,321us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PremiumWineFinancingReceivableMember
664,834us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PremiumWineFinancingReceivableMember
Premium wine | Non-real Estate Secured Commercial Loans    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 187,568us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_NonRealEstateSecuredCommercialLoansMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PremiumWineFinancingReceivableMember
149,841us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_NonRealEstateSecuredCommercialLoansMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PremiumWineFinancingReceivableMember
Premium wine | Real Estate Secured Commercial Loans    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 606,753us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredCommercialLoansMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PremiumWineFinancingReceivableMember
[2] 514,993us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredCommercialLoansMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_PremiumWineFinancingReceivableMember
[2]
Commercial, Other    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 352,828us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_CommercialOtherFinancingReceivableMember
396,644us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_CommercialOtherFinancingReceivableMember
Commercial, Other | Construction Loans Receivable    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 78,626us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_ConstructionLoansReceivableMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_CommercialOtherFinancingReceivableMember
76,997us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_ConstructionLoansReceivableMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_CommercialOtherFinancingReceivableMember
Commercial, Other | Commercial Loans Receivable excluding Construction and Real Estate Secured    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 234,551us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_CommercialLoansReceivableExcludingConstructionAndRealEstateSecuredMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_CommercialOtherFinancingReceivableMember
288,904us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_CommercialLoansReceivableExcludingConstructionAndRealEstateSecuredMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_CommercialOtherFinancingReceivableMember
Real estate, Other | Real Estate Secured Commercial Loans    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 39,651us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredCommercialLoansMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_OtherRealEstateCommercialLoansMember
30,743us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredCommercialLoansMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_OtherRealEstateCommercialLoansMember
Consumer, Other    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 160,520us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerOtherFinancingReceivableMember
99,711us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerOtherFinancingReceivableMember
Real estate secured loans    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 1,118,115us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
873,255us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
Real estate secured loans | Real estate secured loans    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 1,118,115us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
[3] 873,255us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= sivb_RealEstateSecuredConsumerLoansMember
[3]
Total consumer loans    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 1,278,635us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember
972,966us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_ConsumerPortfolioSegmentMember
Total commercial loans    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income 13,105,641us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember
9,933,420us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember
Total commercial loans | Commercial Loans Receivable excluding Construction and Real Estate Secured    
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]    
Loans, net of unearned income $ 12,380,611us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_CommercialLoansReceivableExcludingConstructionAndRealEstateSecuredMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember
$ 9,310,687us-gaap_LoansAndLeasesReceivableNetOfDeferredIncome
/ us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableByReceivableTypeAxis
= sivb_CommercialLoansReceivableExcludingConstructionAndRealEstateSecuredMember
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialPortfolioSegmentMember
[1] Included within our total loan portfolio are credit card loans of $131 million and $85 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
[2] Included in our premium wine portfolio are gross construction loans of $112 million at both December 31, 2014 and 2013.
[3] Consumer loans secured by real estate at December 31, 2014 and 2013 were comprised of the following: December 31,(Dollars in thousands) 2014 2013Loans for personal residence $918,629 $685,327Loans to eligible employees 133,568 121,548Home equity lines of credit 65,918 66,380Consumer loans secured by real estate $1,118,115 $873,255