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Regulatory Matters
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Regulatory Matters
Regulatory Matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital adequacy requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Board and the California Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”). The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) required that the federal regulatory agencies adopt regulations defining five capital tiers for banks: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Quantitative measures, established by the regulators to ensure capital adequacy, require that SVB Financial Group and the Bank maintain minimum ratios (set forth in the table below) of capital to risk-weighted assets. There are three categories of capital under the guidelines. Tier 1 capital includes common stockholders' equity, qualifying preferred stock and trust preferred securities, less goodwill and certain other deductions (including the net unrealized gains and losses, after applicable taxes, on securities available-for-sale carried at fair value). Tier 1 capital must comprise at least half of total capital. Components of Tier 2 capital include preferred stock not qualifying as Tier 1 capital, subordinated debt, the allowance for credit losses and net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities (deducted from Tier 1 capital above), subject to limitations by the guidelines. Tier 3 capital includes certain qualifying unsecured subordinated debt. We did not have any Tier 3 capital as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
The most recent joint notification from the DFI and the Federal Reserve Board categorized the Bank as well-capitalized under the FDICIA prompt corrective action provisions applicable to banks. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank's category.

The following table presents the capital ratios for the Company and the Bank under federal regulatory guidelines, compared to the minimum regulatory capital requirements for an adequately capitalized and a well capitalized depository institution, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
 
Capital Ratios
 
Capital Amounts
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Actual
 
Well Capitalized Minimum
 
Adequately Capitalized Minimum
 
Actual
 
Well Capitalized Minimum
 
Adequately Capitalized Minimum
December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SVB Financial
 
14.05
%
 
10.0
%
 
8.0
%
 
$
1,901,672

 
$
1,353,298

 
1,082,639

Bank
 
12.53

 
10.0

 
8.0

 
1,650,732

 
1,317,789

 
1,054,231

Tier 1 risk-based capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SVB Financial
 
12.79

 
6.0

 
4.0

 
1,730,866

 
811,979

 
541,319

Bank
 
11.24

 
6.0

 
4.0

 
1,481,571

 
790,673

 
527,115

Tier 1 leverage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SVB Financial
 
8.06

 
 N/A

 
4.0

 
1,730,866

 
 N/A

 
859,057

Bank
 
7.06

 
5.0

 
4.0

 
1,481,571

 
1,049,750

 
839,800

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SVB Financial
 
13.95
%
 
10.0
%
 
8.0
%
 
$
1,651,545

 
$
1,183,790

 
$
947,032

Bank
 
12.33

 
10.0

 
8.0

 
1,414,138

 
1,146,740

 
917,392

Tier 1 risk-based capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SVB Financial
 
12.62

 
6.0

 
4.0

 
1,493,823

 
710,274

 
473,516

Bank
 
10.96

 
6.0

 
4.0

 
1,257,030

 
688,044

 
458,696

Tier 1 leverage:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SVB Financial
 
7.92

 
 N/A

 
4.0

 
1,493,823

 
 N/A

 
754,516

Bank
 
6.87

 
5.0

 
4.0

 
1,257,030

 
915,095

 
732,076