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Note 16 - Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
16:
  Acquisitions
 
Acquisition of Klondex
 
On
July 20, 2018,
we acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Klondex Mines Ltd. ("Klondex") for consideration valued at
$2.24
per Klondex share (the "Arrangement"). The acquisition resulted in our
100%
ownership of
three
producing gold mines, along with interests in various gold exploration properties, in northern Nevada. The acquisition is expected to increase our annual gold production, gives us ownership of operating gold mines and identified gold reserves and other mineralized material, and provides access to a large land package with known mineralization. Under the terms of the Arrangement, each holder of Klondex common shares had the option to receive either (i)
$2.47
in cash (the “Cash Alternative”), (ii)
0.6272
of a Hecla share per Klondex share (the “Share Alternative”), or (iii)
US$0.8411
in cash and
0.4136
of a Hecla share per Klondex share (the “Combined Alternative”), subject in the case of the Cash Alternative and the Share Alternative to pro-ration based on a maximum cash consideration of
$153.2
million and a maximum number of Hecla shares issued of
75,276,176.
Klondex shareholders also received shares of a newly formed company which holds the Canadian assets previously owned by Klondex (Havilah Mining Corporation ("Havilah")). Klondex had
180,499,319
issued and outstanding common shares prior to consummation of the Arrangement. An additional
1,549,626
Klondex common shares were issued immediately prior to consummation of the Arrangement related to conversion of in-the-money Klondex options and certain outstanding restricted share units, resulting in a total of
182,048,945
issued and outstanding Klondex common shares at the time of consummation of the Arrangement. In connection with the Arrangement, we also issued an aggregate of
4,136,000
warrants to purchase
one
share of our common stock (“Hecla Warrants”) to holders of warrants to purchase Klondex common shares. Of the Hecla Warrants,
2,068,000
have an exercise price of
$8.02
and expire in
April 2032,
and
2,068,000
have an exercise price of
$1.57
and expire in
February 2029.
In addition, we settled share-based payment awards held by Klondex directors and employees for cash of
$2.0
million. Consideration for the Arrangement was cash of
$161.7
million,
75,276,176
shares of our common stock valued at
$242.4
million, and issuance of the Hecla Warrants valued at
$10.2
million, for total consideration of
$414.2
million. The Hecla Warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes model and based on the exercise price and term of the warrants, the price of our common stock at the time of issuance of the warrants, and assumptions for the discount rate and volatility and dividend rate of our common stock. The cash consideration includes
$7.0
million for our subscription for common shares of Havilah and
$1.5
million for settlement of certain equity compensation instruments.
 
The following summarizes the preliminary allocation of purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition (in thousands):
 
Consideration:
 
 
 
 
Cash payments
  $
161,704
 
Hecla stock issued (75,276,176 shares at $3.22 per share)
   
242,389
 
Hecla warrants issued
   
10,155
 
Total consideration
  $
414,248
 
         
Fair value of net assets acquired:
 
 
 
 
Assets:
       
Cash
  $
12,874
 
Accounts receivable
   
3,453
 
Inventory - supplies
   
6,564
 
Inventory - finished goods, in-process material and stockpiled ore
   
10,302
 
Other current assets
   
2,583
 
Properties, plants, equipment and mineral interests
   
521,495
 
Non-current investments
   
1,596
 
Non-current restricted cash and investments
   
9,504
 
Total assets
   
568,371
 
Liabilities:
       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
17,270
 
Accrued payroll and related benefits
   
10,352
 
Accrued taxes
   
421
 
Lease liability
   
2,080
 
Debt
   
35,086
 
Asset retirement obligation
   
19,571
 
Deferred tax liability
   
69,343
 
Total liabilities
   
154,123
 
Net assets
  $
414,248
 
 
The allocation of purchase price above is preliminary, as the valuation of certain components of properties, plants, equipment and mineral interests, along with the related deferred tax balances, are under review and subject to change. In the
fourth
quarter of
2018,
we adjusted the previously-reported allocation of purchase price by recognizing increases to the Properties, plants, equipment and mineral interests and Deferred tax liability balances of
$19.2
million.
 
Our results for the year ended
December 
31,
2018
include sales of products of
$31.2
million and a net loss of
$26.7
million since the acquisition date related to the operations acquired through the Arrangement.
 
The unaudited pro forma financial information below represents the combined results of our operations as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is
not
indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of future operating results.
 
   
(unaudited)
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2018
   
2017
   
2016
 
Sales
  $
680,261
    $
785,859
    $
834,789
 
Net (loss) income
   
(19,574
)
   
(35,203
)
   
73,724
 
(Loss) income applicable to common shareholders
   
(20,126
)
   
(35,755
)
   
73,172
 
Basic and diluted (loss) income per common share
   
(0.04
)
   
(0.08
)
   
0.16
 
 
The pro forma financial information includes adjustments to eliminate amounts related to the Canadian assets previously owned by Klondex, which were transferred to Havilah and
not
acquired by us, and costs related to the acquisition.
 
Acquisition of Mines Management
 
On
September 13, 2016,
we completed the acquisition of Mines Management and its subsidiaries through the merger of a wholly owned subsidiary of ours with and into Mines Management, pursuant to which we acquired all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Mines Management Inc. for total consideration of
$52.1
million. The acquired entities hold
100%
ownership of the Montanore project in northwestern Montana, a significant undeveloped silver and copper deposit which we believe provides long-term production growth potential if permitted and developed. Montanore is approximately
10
miles away from our Rock Creek project acquired through our acquisition of Revett Mining Company, Inc. in
June 2015.
The consideration was comprised of
$4.0
million in cash used to fund Mines Management's operating activities prior to completion of the merger and for settlement of outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Mines Management's common stock, and
$48.1
million in Hecla common stock. In the merger, each outstanding common share of Mines Management was exchanged for
0.2218
of a share of our common stock. Mines Management had
36,498,625
outstanding common shares and outstanding options to purchase
963,079
shares of Mines Management common stock, resulting in
8,309,006
new shares of Hecla stock issued as consideration. The value of Hecla stock issued as consideration was based upon the closing price at the time of consummation of
$5.79
per share.
 
The following summarizes the allocation of purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition (in thousands):
 
Consideration:
 
 
 
 
Cash
  $
4,025
 
Hecla stock issued (8,309,006 shares at $5.79 per share)
   
48,109
 
Total consideration
  $
52,134
 
Fair value of net assets acquired:
 
 
 
 
Assets:
       
Cash
  $
94
 
Properties, plants, equipment and mineral interests
   
74,320
 
Restricted cash
   
1,185
 
Other assets
   
329
 
Total assets
   
75,928
 
Liabilities:
       
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
2,357
 
Deferred tax liability
   
20,313
 
Non-current reclamation liability
   
1,124
 
Total liabilities
   
23,794
 
Net assets
  $
52,134
 
 
The
$74.3
million fair value for Properties, plants, equipment, and mineral interests is comprised of
$0.8
million for plant and equipment,
$0.1
million for land, and
$73.4
million for mineral interests.
 
In
September 2016,
we issued
181,048
shares of our common stock for payment of approximately
$1.0
million in acquisition-related costs, which are included in
Acquisition costs
on our
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
.
 
The unaudited pro forma financial information below represents the combined results of our operations as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is
not
indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of future operating results.     
 
   
(unaudited)
 
   
Year Ended
December 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2016
 
Sales of products
  $
645,957
 
Net income (loss)
   
68,778
 
Income (loss) applicable to common shareholders
   
68,226
 
Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share
   
0.17
 
 
The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments to
1
) eliminate acquisition-related costs totaling
$4.7
million for the year ended
December 
31,
2016
which are non-recurring and
2
) reflect the issuance of Hecla stock as consideration in the acquisition and for payment of acquisition costs. A net loss by the acquired entities since the acquisition date of
$32
thousand is included in our net income reported for the year ended
December 
31,
2016.
 
Takeover Bid for Dolly Varden Silver Corporation
 
On
June 27, 2016,
we announced a takeover bid for all of the outstanding shares of Dolly Varden Silver Corporation ("Dolly Varden")
not
owned by us and our affiliates for cash of
CAD$0.69
per share. Dolly Varden owns
100%
of the Dolly Varden historic silver property in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. Our wholly owned subsidiary owns
4,478,087
Dolly Varden shares and warrants to purchase
1,351,762
Dolly Varden shares, representing approximately
18.5%
of Dolly Varden's shares outstanding on a partially diluted basis. Based on Dolly Varden's outstanding shares and options and warrants to acquire Dolly Varden shares, and excluding shares and warrants held by us and our affiliates, total consideration would have been approximately
CAD$13.6
million. In late
July 2016,
we withdrew the bid due to the failure of a required condition precedent to its consummation.