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Note 16 - Guarantor Subsidiaries
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Guarantor Subsidiaries [Text Block]
Note
16:
  Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Presented below are Hecla
’s condensed consolidating financial statements as required by Rule
3
-
10
of Regulation S-
X
of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,
as amended, resulting from the guarantees by certain of Hecla's subsidiaries (the "Guarantors") of the Senior Notes (see
Note
6
for more information). The Guarantors consist of the following of Hecla's
100%
-owned subsidiaries: Hecla Limited; Silver Hunter Mining Company; Rio Grande Silver, Inc.; Hecla MC Subsidiary, LLC; Hecla Silver Valley, Inc.; Burke Trading, Inc.; Hecla Montana, Inc.; Revett Silver Company; RC Resources, Inc.; Troy Mine Inc.; Revett Exploration, Inc.; Revett Holdings, Inc.; Mines Management, Inc.; Newhi Corp.; Montanore Minerals Corp.; Hecla Alaska LLC; Hecla Greens Creek Mining Company; Hecla Admiralty Company; and Hecla Juneau Mining Company. We completed the initial offering of the Senior Notes on
April 12, 2013,
and a related exchange offer for virtually identical notes registered with the SEC on
January 3, 2014.
 
The condensed consolidating financial statements below have been prepared from our financial information on the same basis of accounting as the consolidated financial statements set forth elsewhere in this report. Investments in the subsidiaries are accounted for under the equity method. Accordingly, the entries necessary to consolidate Hecla, the Guarantors, and our non-guarantor subsidiaries are reflected in the intercompany eliminations column. In the course of preparing consolidated financial statements, we eliminate the effects of various transactions conducted between Hecla and its subsidiaries and among the subsidiaries. While valid at an individual subsidiary level, such activities are eliminated in consolidation because, when taken as a whole, they do
not
represent business activity with
third
-party customers, vendors, and other parties. Examples of such eliminations include the following:
 
 
Investments in subsidiaries
. The acquisition of a company results in an investment in debt or equity capital on the records of the parent company and a contribution to debt or equity capital on the records of the subsidiary. Such investments and capital contributions are eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
Capital contributions
. Certain of Hecla's subsidiaries do
not
generate cash flow, either at all or sufficient to meet their capital needs, and their cash requirements are routinely met with inter-company advances from their parent companies. On an annual basis, when
not
otherwise intended as debt, the boards of directors of such parent companies declare contributions of capital to their subsidiary companies, which increase the parents' investment and the subsidiaries' additional paid-in capital. In consolidation, investments in subsidiaries and related additional paid-in capital are eliminated.
 
 
Debt.
Inter-company debt agreements have been established between certain of Hecla's subsidiaries and their parents. The related debt liability and receivable balances, accrued interest expense (if any) and income activity (if any), and payments of principal and accrued interest amounts (if any) by the subsidiary companies to their parents are eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
Dividends.
Certain of Hecla's subsidiaries which generate cash flow routinely provide cash to their parent companies through inter-company transfers. On at least an annual basis, the boards of directors of such subsidiary companies declare dividends to their parent companies, which reduces the subsidiaries' retained earnings and increases the parents' dividend income. In consolidation, such activity is eliminated.
 
 
Deferred taxes
. Our ability to realize deferred tax assets and liabilities is considered on a consolidated basis for subsidiaries within the United States, with all subsidiaries' estimated future taxable income contributing to the ability to realize all such assets and liabilities. However, when Hecla's subsidiaries are viewed independently, we use the separate return method to assess the realizability of each subsidiary's deferred tax assets and whether a valuation allowance is required against such deferred tax assets. In some instances, a parent company or subsidiary
may
possess deferred tax assets whose realization depends on the future taxable incomes of other subsidiaries on a consolidated-return basis, but would
not
be considered realizable if such parent or subsidiary filed on a separate stand-alone basis. In such a situation, a valuation allowance is assessed on that subsidiary's deferred tax assets, with the resulting adjustment reported in the eliminations column of the guarantor and parent's financial statements, as is the case in the financial statements set forth below. The separate return method can result in significant eliminations of deferred tax assets and liabilities and related income tax provisions and benefits. Non-current deferred tax asset balances are included in other non-current assets on the consolidating balance sheets and make up a large portion of that item, particularly for the guarantor balances.
 
Separate financial statements of the Guarantors are
not
presented because the guarantees by the Guarantors are joint and several and full and unconditional, except for certain customary release provisions, including: (
1
) the sale or disposal of all or substantially all of the assets of the Guarantor; (
2
) the sale or other disposition of the capital stock of the Guarantor; (
3
) the Guarantor is designated as an unrestricted entity in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture; (
4
) Hecla ceases to be a borrower as defined in the indenture; and (
5
) upon legal or covenant defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the indenture.
 
Effective
December 31, 2015,
Hecla Limited (our wholly owned subsidiary) sold
100%
of its ownership of Hecla Alaska LLC (its wholly owned subsidiary) to Hecla Mining Company for consideration totaling approximately
$240.8
million.
  The consideration consisted of satisfaction of inter-company debt between Hecla Limited and Hecla Mining Company and an obligation by Hecla Mining Company, under certain circumstances, to fund a limited amount of the capital requirements of Hecla Limited for up to
five
years.  Hecla Alaska LLC owns a
29.7331%
interest in the joint venture which owns the Greens Creek mine. The presentation of condensed consolidating financial statements below reflects the effective date for accounting purposes of
January 1, 2016.
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
 
   
As of December 31, 2017
 
   
Parent
   
Guarantors
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
103,878
    $
31,016
    $
51,213
    $
    $
186,107
 
Other current assets
   
47,555
     
47,608
     
39,630
     
(575
)
   
134,218
 
Properties, plants, and equipment - net
   
1,946
     
1,244,161
     
773,914
     
     
2,020,021
 
Intercompany receivable (payable)
   
287,310
     
(177,438
)
   
(341,182
)
   
231,310
     
 
Investments in subsidiaries
   
1,358,025
     
     
     
(1,358,025
)
   
 
Other non-current assets
   
14,409
     
7,289
     
9,283
     
(6,370
)
   
24,611
 
Total assets
  $
1,813,123
    $
1,152,636
    $
532,858
    $
(1,133,660
)
  $
2,364,957
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
  $
(226,576
)
  $
66,550
    $
37,671
    $
234,485
    $
112,130
 
Long-term debt
   
502,229
     
2,303
     
3,890
     
     
508,422
 
Non-current portion of accrued reclamation
   
     
67,565
     
11,801
     
     
79,366
 
Non-current deferred tax liability
   
     
10,120
     
121,546
     
(10,120
)
   
121,546
 
Other non-current liabilities
   
53,588
     
5,185
     
838
     
     
59,611
 
Stockholders' equity
   
1,483,882
     
1,000,913
     
357,112
     
(1,358,025
)
   
1,483,882
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $
1,813,123
    $
1,152,636
    $
532,858
    $
(1,133,660
)
  $
2,364,957
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2016
 
   
Parent
   
Guarantors
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
113,275
    $
24,388
    $
32,114
    $
    $
169,777
 
Other current assets
   
33,950
     
52,400
     
35,537
     
(573
)
   
121,314
 
Properties, plants, and equipment - net
   
2,103
     
1,258,890
     
771,692
     
     
2,032,685
 
Intercompany receivable (payable)
   
404,121
     
(222,072
)
   
(307,018
)
   
124,969
     
 
Investments in subsidiaries
   
1,496,787
     
     
     
(1,496,787
)
   
 
Other non-current assets
   
4,186
     
199,957
     
5,337
     
(161,579
)
   
47,901
 
Total assets
  $
2,054,422
    $
1,313,563
    $
537,662
    $
(1,533,970
)
  $
2,371,677
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
  $
22,401
    $
86,730
    $
40,093
    $
(22,999
)
  $
126,225
 
Long-term debt
   
500,979
     
3,065
     
2,773
     
     
506,817
 
Non-current portion of accrued reclamation
   
     
63,025
     
16,902
     
     
79,927
 
Non-current deferred tax liability
   
     
14,212
     
122,855
     
(14,212
)
   
122,855
 
Other non-current liabilities
   
51,198
     
5,108
     
(325
)
   
28
     
56,009
 
Stockholders' equity
   
1,479,844
     
1,141,423
     
355,364
     
(1,496,787
)
   
1,479,844
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $
2,054,422
    $
1,313,563
    $
537,662
    $
(1,533,970
)
  $
2,371,677
 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
   
Parent
   
Guarantors
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues
  $
(5,983
)
  $
305,835
    $
277,923
    $
    $
577,775
 
Cost of sales
   
1,098
     
(158,135
)
   
(147,690
)
   
     
(304,727
)
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
   
     
(58,774
)
   
(57,288
)
   
     
(116,062
)
General and administrative
   
(17,693
)
   
(15,690
)
   
(2,228
)
   
     
(35,611
)
Exploration and pre-development
   
(459
)
   
(11,600
)
   
(16,899
)
   
     
(28,958
)
Research and development
   
     
(3,276
)
   
     
     
(3,276
)
Gain on derivative contracts
   
(21,250
)
   
     
     
     
(21,250
)
Acquisition costs
   
(24
)
   
     
(1
)
   
     
(25
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
   
(182,573
)
   
     
     
182,573
     
 
Other (expense) income
   
203,365
     
(29,735
)
   
(42,622
)
   
(202,514
)
   
(71,506
)
(Loss) income before income taxes
   
(23,519
)
   
28,625
     
11,195
     
(19,941
)
   
(3,640
)
(Provision) benefit from income taxes
   
     
(208,793
)
   
(13,600
)
   
202,514
     
(19,879
)
Net (loss) income
   
(23,519
)
   
(180,168
)
   
(2,405
)
   
182,573
     
(23,519
)
Preferred stock dividends
   
(552
)
   
     
     
     
(552
)
(Loss) income applicable to common stockholders
   
(24,071
)
   
(180,168
)
   
(2,405
)
   
182,573
     
(24,071
)
Net (loss) income
   
(23,519
)
   
(180,168
)
   
(2,405
)
   
182,573
     
(23,519
)
Changes in comprehensive (loss) income
   
11,229
     
296
     
2,486
     
(2,782
)
   
11,229
 
Comprehensive (loss) income
  $
(12,290
)
  $
(179,872
)
  $
81
    $
179,791
    $
(12,290
)
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
   
Parent
   
Guarantors
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues
  $
(14,237
)
  $
369,162
    $
291,032
    $
    $
645,957
 
Cost of sales
   
     
(202,475
)
   
(135,850
)
   
     
(338,325
)
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
   
     
(65,032
)
   
(51,094
)
   
     
(116,126
)
General and administrative
   
(23,262
)
   
(20,425
)
   
(1,353
)
   
     
(45,040
)
Exploration and pre-development
   
(304
)
   
(6,640
)
   
(10,913
)
   
     
(17,857
)
Loss on derivative contracts
   
4,423
     
     
     
     
4,423
 
Closed operations
   
(2,607
)
   
(34
)
   
(54
)
   
     
(2,695
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
   
94,878
     
     
     
(94,878
)
   
 
Other (expense) income
   
10,656
     
11,400
     
(36,074
)
   
(19,344
)
   
(33,362
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
69,547
     
85,956
     
55,694
     
(114,222
)
   
96,975
 
(Provision) benefit from income taxes
   
     
(25,334
)
   
(21,438
)
   
19,344
     
(27,428
)
Net income (loss)
   
69,547
     
60,622
     
34,256
     
(94,878
)
   
69,547
 
Preferred stock dividends
   
(552
)
   
     
     
     
(552
)
Income (loss) applicable to common stockholders
   
68,995
     
60,622
     
34,256
     
(94,878
)
   
68,995
 
Net income (loss)
   
69,547
     
60,622
     
34,256
     
(94,878
)
   
69,547
 
Changes in comprehensive income (loss)
   
(1,971
)
   
8
     
2,657
     
(2,665
)
   
(1,971
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $
67,576
    $
60,630
    $
36,913
    $
(97,543
)
  $
67,576
 
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
   
Parent
   
Guarantors
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Revenues
  $
6,194
    $
287,941
    $
149,432
    $
    $
443,567
 
Cost of sales
   
     
(191,494
)
   
(100,884
)
   
     
(292,378
)
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
   
     
(69,004
)
   
(43,674
)
   
     
(112,678
)
General and administrative
   
(17,920
)
   
(14,508
)
   
(1,773
)
   
     
(34,201
)
Exploration and pre-development
   
(627
)
   
(7,177
)
   
(14,154
)
   
     
(21,958
)
Gain on derivative contracts
   
8,252
     
     
     
     
8,252
 
Closed operations
   
(517
)
   
(1,645
)
   
     
     
(2,162
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
   
49,565
     
     
     
(49,565
)
   
 
Other (expense) income
   
(131,915
)
   
22,537
     
36,090
     
54,188
     
(19,100
)
(Loss) income before income taxes
   
(86,968
)
   
26,650
     
25,037
     
4,623
     
(30,658
)
(Provision) benefit from income taxes
   
     
(7,251
)
   
5,129
     
(54,188
)
   
(56,310
)
Net (loss) income
   
(86,968
)
   
19,399
     
30,166
     
(49,565
)
   
(86,968
)
Preferred stock dividends
   
(552
)
   
     
     
     
(552
)
(Loss) income applicable to common stockholders
   
(87,520
)
   
19,399
     
30,166
     
(49,565
)
   
(87,520
)
Net (loss) income
   
(86,968
)
   
19,399
     
30,166
     
(49,565
)
   
(86,968
)
Changes in comprehensive (loss) income
   
(600
)
   
(467
)
   
259
     
208
     
(600
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
  $
(87,568
)
  $
18,932
    $
30,425
    $
(49,357
)
  $
(87,568
)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
   
Parent
   
Guarantors
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities
  $
(134,900
)
  $
(98,046
)
  $
120,027
    $
228,797
    $
115,878
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Additions to properties, plants, and equipment
   
     
(46,570
)
   
(51,468
)
   
 
     
(98,038
)
Other investing activities, net
   
132,118
     
9,287
     
     
(138,762
)
   
2,643
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Dividends paid to stockholders
   
(4,528
)
   
     
     
 
     
(4,528
)
Payments on debt
   
     
(5,242
)
   
(1,744
)
   
 
     
(6,986
)
Other financing activity
   
(2,087
)
   
147,199
     
(48,811
)
   
(90,035
)
   
6,266
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
     
     
1,095
     
     
1,095
 
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
   
(9,397
)
   
6,628
     
19,099
     
     
16,330
 
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
   
113,275
     
24,388
     
32,114
     
     
169,777
 
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $
103,878
    $
31,016
    $
51,213
    $
    $
186,107
 
 
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
   
Parent
   
Guarantors
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities
  $
85,665
    $
82,778
    $
76,491
    $
(19,606
)
  $
225,328
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
Additions to properties, plants, and equipment
   
(348
)
   
(93,541
)
   
(70,899
)
   
     
(164,788
)
Purchase of other companies, net of cash acquired
   
(3,931
)    
     
     
     
(3,931
)
Other investing activities, net
   
(29,383
)
   
(896
)
   
333
     
     
(29,946
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
     
 
                             
 
Dividends paid to stockholders
   
(4,419
)
   
     
     
 
     
(4,419
)
Payments on debt
   
     
(10,174
)
   
(982
)
   
     
(11,156
)
Other financing activity
   
(28,476
)
   
3,529
     
8,895
     
19,606
     
3,554
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
     
     
(74
)
   
     
(74
)
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
   
19,108
     
(18,304
)
   
13,764
     
     
14,568
 
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
   
94,167
     
42,692
     
18,350
     
     
155,209
 
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $
113,275
    $
24,388
    $
32,114
    $
    $
169,777
 
 
 
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
   
Parent
   
Guarantors
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities
  $
(56,036
)
  $
101,254
    $
63,856
    $
(2,629
)
  $
106,445
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
Additions to properties, plants, and equipment
   
(1,355
)
   
(97,684
)
   
(38,404
)
   
     
(137,443
)
Other investing activities
   
(748
)
   
637
     
(1,052
)
   
     
(1,163
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
Dividends paid to stockholders
   
(4,291
)
   
     
     
     
(4,291
)
Payments on debt
   
     
(12,405
)
   
1,554
     
     
(10,851
)
Other financing activity
   
9,712
     
17,066
     
(31,408
)
   
2,629
     
(2,001
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
   
     
     
(5,152
)
   
     
(5,152
)
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
   
(52,718
)
   
8,868
     
(10,606
)
   
     
(54,456
)
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
   
146,885
     
33,824
     
28,956
     
     
209,665
 
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $
94,167
    $
42,692
    $
18,350
    $
    $
155,209