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Note 3 - Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
3.
   Income Taxes
 
Major components of our income tax provision for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016
are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
Current:
               
Domestic
  $
(12,797
)
  $
(2,506
)
Foreign
   
5,515
     
1,015
 
Total current income tax benefit
   
(7,282
)
   
(1,491
)
                 
Deferred:
               
Domestic
   
(18,903
)
   
588
 
Foreign
   
(2,886
)
   
2,557
 
Total deferred income tax (benefit) provision
   
(21,789
)
   
3,145
 
Total income tax (benefit) provision
  $
(29,071
)
  $
1,654
 
 
 
As of
March
 
31,
2017,
we have a net deferred tax asset in the U.S. of
$48.4
million and a net deferred tax liability in Canada of
$121.0
million, for a consolidated worldwide net deferred tax liability of
$72.6
million. Our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets depends on future taxable income generated from operations and various tax planning strategies. In the
first
quarter of
2017,
we received consent from the Internal Revenue Service to permit us to take a different income tax position relating to the timing of deductions for the
#4
Shaft development costs at Lucky Friday. This tax accounting method change substantially revised the timing of deductions for these costs for regular tax and Alternative Minimum Tax ("AMT") relative to our projected life of mine and projected taxable income. These timing changes caused us to revise our assessment of the ability to generate sufficient future taxable income to realize our deferred tax assets, resulting in a valuation allowance release of approximately
$15
million.  At
March
 
31,
2017
and
December
 
31,
2016,
the balances of the valuation allowances on our deferred tax assets were approximately
$81
million and
$100
million, respectively, primarily for net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered recoverable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income are reduced.
 
The current income tax provisions for the
three
months ended
March
 
31,
2017
and
2016
vary from the amounts that would have resulted from applying the statutory income tax rate to pre-tax income due primarily to the impact of the change in accounting method treatment of the
#4
Shaft development costs described above, as well as the effects of percentage depletion and the impact of taxation in foreign jurisdictions.