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Note 9 - Shareholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
9:
Stockholders’ Equity
 
Common Stock
 
We are authorized to issue
500,000,000
shares of common stock,
$0.25
par value per share, of which
399,228,085
shares of common stock were issued as of
December
 
31,
2016.
All of our currently outstanding shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HL”.
 
Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock, each share of common stock is entitled to: (i)
one
vote on all matters presented to the stockholders, with no cumulative voting rights; (ii) receive such dividends as
may
be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor; and (iii) in the event of our liquidation or dissolution, share ratably in any distribution of our assets.
 
Dividends
 
In
September
2011
and
February
2012,
our board of directors adopted a common stock dividend policy that has
two
components:
(1)
a dividend that links the amount of dividends on our common stock to our average quarterly realized silver price in the preceding quarter, and
(2)
a minimum annual dividend of
$0.01
per share of common stock, in each case, payable quarterly, when declared. For illustrative purposes only, the table below summarizes potential per share dividend amounts at different quarterly average realized price levels according to the
first
component of the policy:
 
 
Quarterly average realized
silver price per ounce
 
 
Quarterly dividend per share
 
 
Annual dividend per share
 
$ 30     $
0.01
    $
0.04
 
$ 35     $
0.02
    $
0.08
 
$ 40     $
0.03
    $
0.12
 
$ 45     $
0.04
    $
0.16
 
$ 50     $
0.05
    $
0.20
 
$ 55     $
0.06
    $
0.24
 
$ 60     $
0.07
    $
0.28
 
 
The following table summarizes the quarterly common stock dividends declared by our board of directors for the years ended
December
31,
2014,
2015
and
2016:
 
 
 
(A)
 
 
(B)
 
 
(C)
 
 
(A+B+C)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Declaration date
 
Silver-price-linked component per share
 
 
Minimum annual component per share
 
 
Special
dividend per share
 
 
Total
dividend per share
 
 
Total dividend amount (in millions)
 
Month
of payment
May 5, 2014
  $
    $
0.0025
    $
    $
0.0025
    $
0.9
 
June 2014
July 31, 2014
  $
    $
0.0025
    $
    $
0.0025
    $
0.9
 
September 2014
November 5, 2014
  $
    $
0.0025
    $
    $
0.0025
    $
0.9
 
December 2014
February 17, 2015
  $
    $
0.0025
    $
    $
0.0025
    $
0.9
 
March 2015
May 6, 2015
  $
    $
0.0025
    $
    $
0.0025
    $
0.9
 
June 2015
August 6, 2015
  $
    $
0.0025
    $
    $
0.0025
    $
0.9
 
September 2015
November 3, 2015
  $
    $
0.0025
    $
    $
0.0025
    $
0.9
 
December 2015
February 20, 2016
  $
    $
0.0025
    $
    $
0.0025
    $
0.9
 
March 2016
May 4, 2016
  $
    $
0.0025
    $
    $
0.0025
    $
1.0
 
June 2016
August 3, 2016
  $
    $
0.0025
    $
    $
0.0025
    $
1.0
 
September 2016
November 4, 2016
  $
    $
0.0025
    $
    $
0.0025
    $
1.0
 
December 2016
February 21, 2017
  $
    $
0.0025
    $
    $
0.0025
    $
1.0
 
March 2017
 
Because the average realized silver prices for all periods in
2014,
2015
and
2016
were below the minimum threshold of
$30
,
according to the policy no silver-price-linked component was declared or paid. Prior to
2011,
no dividends had been declared on our common stock since
1990.
The declaration and payment of common stock dividends is at the sole discretion of our board of directors.
 
At-The-Market Equity Distribution Agreement
 
Pursuant to an equity distribution agreement dated
February
23,
2016,
we
may
issue and sell from time to time through ordinary broker transactions shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to
$75
million, with the net proceeds available for general corporate purposes. The terms of sales transactions under the agreement, including trading day(s), number of shares sold in the aggregate, number of shares sold per trading day, and the floor selling price per share, are proposed by us to the sales agent. Whether or not we engage in sales from time to time
may
depend on a variety of factors, including share price, our cash resources, customary black-out restrictions, and whether we have any material inside information. The agreement can be terminated by us at any time. The shares issued under the equity distribution agreement are registered under the Securities Act of
1933,
as amended, pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-
3,
which was filed with the SEC on
February
23,
2016.
As of
December
 
31,
2016,
we had sold
2,780,087
shares under the agreement for proceeds of approximately
$8.1
million, net of commissions and fees of approximately
$166
thousand.
 
Common Stock Repurchase Program
 
On
May
8,
2012,
we announced that our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program.  Under the program, we are authorized to repurchase up to
20
million shares of our outstanding common stock from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions, depending on prevailing market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program
may
be modified, suspended or discontinued by us at any time. As of
December
 
31,
2016,
934,100
shares have been repurchased under the program, at an average price of
$3.99
per share, leaving
19.1
million shares that
may
yet be purchased under the program. The closing price of our common stock at
February
20,
2017,
was
$6.58
per share. 
 
Status of Warrants
 
As of
December
 
31,
2015,
we had
2,249,550
warrants outstanding, with each warrant exercisable for
0.1622
of a share of our common stock at an exercise price of
$6.17
per share. The warrants expired in
March
2016,
and there were no warrants outstanding as of
December
 
31,
2016.
 
Preferred Stock
 
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue
5,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.25
per share. The preferred stock is issuable in series with such voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences and other rights and such qualifications, limitations and restrictions as
may
be determined by our board of directors. The board
may
fix the number of shares constituting each series and increase or decrease the number of shares of any series. As of
December
 
31,
2016,
157,816
shares of Series B preferred stock were outstanding. Our Series B preferred stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HL PB.”
 
Ranking
 
The Series B preferred stock ranks senior to our common stock and any shares of Series A junior participating preferred stock (none of which have ever been issued) with respect to payment of dividends, and amounts due upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
 
While any shares of Series B preferred stock are outstanding, we
may
not authorize the creation or issuance of any class or series of stock that ranks senior to the Series B preferred stock as to dividends or amounts due upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up without the consent of the holders of
66
2/3%
of the outstanding shares of Series B preferred stock and any other series of preferred stock ranking on a parity with the Series B preferred stock as to dividends and amounts due upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voting as a single class without regard to series.
 
Dividends
 
Series B preferred stockholders are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the board of directors out of our assets legally available therefor, cumulative cash dividends at the rate per annum of
$3.50
per share of Series B preferred stock. Dividends on the Series B preferred stock are payable quarterly in arrears on
October
 
1,
January
 
1,
April
1
and
July
1
of each year (and, in the case of any undeclared and unpaid dividends, at such additional times and for such interim periods, if any, as determined by the board of directors), at such annual rate. Dividends are cumulative from the date of the original issuance of the Series B preferred stock, whether or not in any dividend period or periods we have assets legally available for the payment of such dividends. Accumulations of dividends on shares of Series B preferred stock do not bear interest.
 
All quarterly dividends on our Series B preferred stock for
2014,
2015
and
2016
were declared and paid in cash.
 
Redemption
 
The Series B preferred stock is redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at
$50
per share, plus all dividends undeclared and unpaid on the Series B preferred stock up to the date fixed for redemption.
 
Liquidation Preference
 
The Series B preferred stockholders are entitled to receive, in the event that we are liquidated, dissolved or wound up, whether voluntary or involuntary,
$50
per share of Series B preferred stock plus an amount per share equal to all dividends undeclared and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution to such holders (the “Liquidation Preference”), and no more. Until the Series B preferred stockholders have been paid the Liquidation Preference in full, no payment will be made to any holder of Junior Stock upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. The term “junior stock” means our common stock and any other class of our capital stock issued and outstanding that ranks junior as to the payment of dividends or amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up to the Series B preferred stock. As of
December
 
31,
2016
and
2015,
our Series B preferred stock had a Liquidation Preference of
$7.9
million.
 
 
Voting Rights
 
Except in certain circumstances and as otherwise from time to time required by applicable law, the Series B preferred stockholders have no voting rights and their consent is not required for taking any corporate action. When and if the Series B preferred stockholders are entitled to vote, each holder will be entitled to
one
vote per share.
 
Conversion
 
Each share of Series B preferred stock is convertible, in whole or in part at the option of the holders thereof, into shares of common stock at a conversion price of
$15.55
per share of common stock (equivalent to a conversion rate of
3.2154
shares of common stock for each share of Series B preferred stock). The right to convert shares of Series B preferred stock called for redemption will terminate at the close of business on the day preceding a redemption date (unless we default in payment of the redemption price).
 
Stock Award Plans
 
We use stock-based compensation plans to aid us in attracting, retaining and motivating our employees, as well as to provide us with the ability to provide incentives more directly linked to increases in stockholder value. These plans provide for the grant of options to purchase shares of our common stock, the issuance of restricted stock units, and other equity-based awards.
 
Stock-based compensation expense amounts recognized for the years ended
December
 
31,
2016,
2015
and
2014
were approximately
$6.2
million,
$5.4
million, and
$5.0
million, respectively.  Over the next
twelve
months, we expect to recognize approximately
$3.2
million in additional compensation expense as outstanding restricted stock units vest.
 
Stock Incentive Plan
 
 During the
second
quarter of
2010,
our stockholders voted to approve the adoption of our
2010
Stock Incentive Plan and to reserve up to
20,000,000
shares of common stock for issuance under the plan.  The board of directors has broad authority under the
2010
plan to fix the terms and conditions of individual agreements with participants, including the duration of the award and any vesting requirements. As of
December
 
31,
2016,
there were
8,302,326
shares available for future grant under the
2010
plan.
 
Directors’ Stock Plan
 
In
1995,
we adopted the Hecla Mining Company Stock Plan for non-employee directors (the “Directors’ Stock Plan”), which
may
be terminated by our board of directors at any time. Each non-employee director is credited on
May
30
of each year with that number of shares determined by dividing
$24,000
by the average closing price for our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for the prior calendar year. All credited shares are held in trust for the benefit of each director until delivered to the director. Delivery of the shares from the trust occurs upon the earliest of:
(1)
death or disability;
(2)
retirement;
(3)
a cessation of the director’s service for any other reason; or
(4)
a change in control. The shares of our common stock credited to non-employee directors pursuant to the Directors’ Stock Plan
may
not be sold until at least
six
months following the date they are delivered. A maximum of
one
million shares of common stock
may
be granted pursuant to the Directors’ Stock Plan. During
2016,
2015,
and
2014,
68,462,
48,244,
and
39,468
shares, respectively, were credited to the non-employee directors. During
2016,
2015
and
2014,
$271,000,
$150,000,
and
$109,000,
respectively, was charged to general and administrative expense associated with the Directors’ Stock Plan. At
December
 
31,
2016,
there were
438,459
shares available for grant in the future under the plan.
 
In addition to the foregoing, in
May
of each year, each non-employee director is also granted additional common stock under our
2010
Stock Incentive Plan. For
2016,
2015,
and
2014,
120,911,
186,888,
and
110,910
shares, respectively, were credited to the non-employee directors, and
$532,000,
$456,000,
and
$366,000
respectively, was charged to operations associated with the
2010
Stock Incentive Plan.
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Unvested restricted stock units granted by the board of directors to employees are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per Share
 
Unvested, January 1, 2016
   
3,375,798
    $
2.73
 
Granted (unvested)
   
1,138,669
    $
4.40
 
Canceled
   
(205,032
)
  $
2.70
 
Distributed (vested)
   
(1,573,871
)
  $
2.82
 
Unvested, December 31, 2016
   
2,735,564
    $
3.41
 
 
 
The
2,735,564
unvested units at
December
 
31,
2016
are scheduled to vest as follows:
 
 
  790,253  
in June 2017
 
  650,137  
in July 2017
 
  379,743  
in June 2018
 
  579,437  
in July 2018
 
  335,994  
in June 2019
 
 
 
Unvested units
may
be forfeited by participants through termination of employment in advance of vesting. Since the earliest grant date of unvested units (which was
2014),
we have recognized approximately
$4.8
million in compensation expense, including approximately
$3.6
million recognized in
2016,
and expect to record an additional
$4.5
million in compensation expense over the remaining vesting period related to these units. The latest vesting date for unvested units as of
December
 
31,
2016
is
June
2019.
 
In connection with the vesting of restricted stock units and other stock grants, employees have in the past, at their election and when permitted by us, chosen to satisfy their tax withholding obligations through net share settlement, pursuant to which we withhold the number of shares necessary to satisfy such withholding obligations.  Pursuant to such net settlements, in
2016
we repurchased
1,010,509
shares valued at approximately
$3.5
million, or approximately
$3.44
per share.  In
2015,
we withheld
613,698
shares valued at approximately
$1.9
million, or approximately
$3.05
per share. These shares become treasury shares unless we cancel them.