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Note 6 - Senior Notes, Credit Facilities, and Capital Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
6:
Senior Notes, Credit Facilities and Capital Leases
 
Senior Notes
 
On
April
12,
2013,
we completed an offering of
$500
million in aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes due
May
1,
2021
in a private placement conducted pursuant to Rule
144A
and Regulation S under the Securities Act of
1933,
as amended, and in
2014,
an additional
$6.5
million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes was issued to
one
of our pension plans. The Senior Notes were subsequently exchanged for substantially identical Senior Notes registered with the SEC. The Senior Notes are governed by the Indenture, dated as of
April
12,
2013,
as amended (the "Indenture"), among Hecla Mining Company ("Hecla") and certain of our subsidiaries and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. The net proceeds from the initial offering of the Senior Notes
($490
million) were used to partially fund the acquisition of Aurizon and for general corporate purposes, including expenses related to the Aurizon acquisition.
 
The Senior Notes are recorded net of a
2%
initial purchaser discount totaling
$10
million at the time of the
April
2013
issuance and having an unamortized balance of
$5.5
million as of
December
 
31,
2016.
The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of
6.875%
per year from the date of original issuance or from the most recent payment date on which interest has been paid or provided for.  Interest on the Senior Notes is payable on
May
1
and
November
1
of each year, commencing
November
1,
2013.
During
2016
and
2015,
interest expense related to the Senior Notes and amortization of the initial purchaser discount and fees related to the issuance of the Senior Notes, net of
$16.2
million and
$13.5
million, respectively, in capitalized interest, totaled
$20.1
million and
$22.7
million, respectively.
 
The Senior Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"). The Senior Notes and the guarantees are, respectively, Hecla's and the Guarantors' general senior unsecured obligations and are subordinated to all of Hecla's and the Guarantors' existing and future secured debt to the extent of the assets securing that secured debt.  In addition, the Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to all of the liabilities of Hecla's subsidiaries that are not guaranteeing the Senior Notes, to the extent of the assets of those subsidiaries.
 
The Senior Notes became redeemable in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time after
May
1,
2016,
on the redemption dates and at the redemption prices specified in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.
 
Upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the Indenture), each holder of Senior Notes will have the right to require us to purchase all or a portion of such holder's Senior Notes pursuant to a change of control offer (as defined in the Indenture), at a purchase price equal to
101%
of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of holders of the Senior Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
 
As of
December
 
31,
2016,
the annual future obligations related to the Senior Notes, including interest, were (in thousands):
 
Twelve-month period ending December 31,
 
 
 
 
2017
  $
34,822
 
2018
   
34,822
 
2019
   
34,822
 
2020
   
34,822
 
2021
   
518,107
 
Total
   
657,395
 
Less: interest
   
(150,895
)
Principal
   
506,500
 
Less: unamortized discount
   
(5,521
)
Long-term debt
  $
500,979
 
 
 
Credit Facility
 
In
May
2016,
we entered into a
$100
million senior secured revolving credit facility with a
three
year term. The credit facility is collateralized by the shares of common stock held in our material domestic subsidiaries and by our joint venture interests in the Greens Creek mine, all of our rights and interests in the joint venture agreement, and all of our rights and interests in the assets of the joint venture.  This credit facility replaced our previous
$100
million credit facility which had the same terms of collateral as described above. Below is information on the interest rates, standby fee, and financial covenant terms under our current credit facility:
 
 
 
Interest rates:
         
Spread over the London Interbank Offer Rate
 
2.25
-
3.25%
 
Spread over alternative base rate
 
1.25
-
2.25%
 
Standby fee per annum on undrawn amounts
 
0.50% 
 
Covenant financial ratios:
         
Senior leverage ratio (debt secured by liens/EBITDA)
 
not more than 2.50:1
 
Leverage ratio (total debt less unencumbered cash/EBITDA)  
not more than 4.00:1
 
Interest coverage ratio (EBITDA/interest expense)  
not more than 3.00:1
 
 
 
(1)
The leverage ratio was amended to be
5.00:1
for
2016,
and reverted back to
4.00:1
effective
January
1,
2017.
 
We are also able to obtain letters of credit under the facility, and for any such letters we are required to pay a participation fee of between
2.25%
and
3.25%
based on our total leverage ratio, as well as a fronting fee to each issuing bank of
0.20%
annually on the average daily dollar amount of any outstanding letters of credit. There were
$2.6
million in letters of credit outstanding as of
December
 
31,
2016.
 
We believe we were in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement and
no
amounts were outstanding as of
December
 
31,
2016.
  We have not drawn funds on the current revolving credit facility as of the filing date of this report.
 
Capital Leases
 
We have entered into various lease agreements, primarily for equipment at our Greens Creek, Lucky Friday and Casa Berardi units, which we have determined to be capital leases.  
At
December
 
31,
2016,
the total liability associated with the capital leases, including certain purchase option amounts, was
$11.5
million, with
$5.7
million of the liability classified as current and
$5.8
million classified as non-current. At
December
 
31,
2015,
the total liability balance associated with capital leases was
$17.6
million, with
$8.7
million of the liability classified as current and
$8.8
million classified as non-current. The total obligation for future minimum lease payments was
$12.0
million at
December
 
31,
2016,
with
$0.6
million attributed to interest.
 
At
December
 
31,
2016,
the annual maturities of capital lease commitments, including interest, were (in thousands):
 
 
Twelve-month period ending December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
  $
6,000
 
 
2018
   
4,081
 
 
2019
   
1,671
 
 
2020
   
295
 
 
Total
   
12,047
 
 
Less: imputed interest
   
(556
)
 
Net capital lease obligation
  $
11,491