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Note 6 - Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Disclosure Text Block [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity
Note 6.
Stockholders’ Equity
At-The-Market
Equity Distribution Agreement
Pursuant to an equity distribution agreement dated February 18, 2021, we may offer and sell up to 60 million shares of our common stock from time to time to or through sales agents. Sales of the shares, if any, will be made by means of ordinary brokers transactions or as otherwise agreed between the Company and the agents as principals. Whether or not we engage in sales from time to time may depend on a variety of factors, including share price, our cash resources, customary
black-out
restrictions, and whether we have any material inside information. The agreement can be terminated by us at any time. Any sales of shares under the equity distribution agreement are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form
S-3.
As of September 30, 2022 we had sold 1,176,861 shares under the agreement for proceeds of $4.5 million, net of commissions and fees of approximately $0.1 million. All of the sales occurred during September 2022.
Stock-based Compensation Plans
The Company has stock incentive plans for executives, directors and eligible employees, comprised of performance shares and restricted stock. Stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock unit and performance-based grants (collectively “incentive compensation”) to employees and shares issued to
non-employee
directors totaled $1.8 million and $4.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $1.5 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. At September 30, 2022, there was $8.4 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation cost which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 1.8 years.
The following table summarizes the grants awarded during the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
 
Grant date   Award type   Number granted   Grant date fair value
June 21, 2022   Restricted stock   1,103,801   $ 4.43
June 21, 2022   Performance based   322,799   $ 3.78
June 28, 2022   Directors retainer   98,310   $ 4.24
September 30, 2022   Restricted stock   121,826   $ 3.94
In connection with the vesting of incentive compensation, employees have in the past, at their election and when permitted by us, chosen to satisfy their minimum tax withholding obligations through net share settlement, pursuant to which the Company withholds the number of shares necessary to satisfy such withholding obligations and pays the obligations in cash. As a result, in the first nine months of 2022, we withheld 737,258 shares valued at approximately $3.7 million, or approximately $4.99 per share. In the first nine months of 2021, we withheld 574,251 shares valued at approximately $4.5 million, or approximately $7.88 per share.
Common Stock Dividends
The following table summarizes the dividends our Board of Directors have declared and we have paid during 2022 pursuant to our dividend policy:
 
Quarter   Realized Silver Price  
Silver-linked component
  Minimum component   Total dividend per share
First
  $24.68   $0.0025   $0.00375   $0.00625
Second
  $20.68   $0.0025   $0.00375   $0.00625