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Note 6 - Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract]  
Schedule of changes in the plans' benefit obligations and fair value of assets

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the plans’ benefit obligations and fair value of assets over the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, and the funded status as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Change in benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

$

149,426

 

 

$

148,143

 

Service cost

 

 

3,659

 

 

 

3,794

 

Interest cost

 

 

8,302

 

 

 

7,974

 

Change due to mortality change

 

 

2,430

 

 

 

643

 

Change due to discount rate change

 

 

10,819

 

 

 

(3,635

)

Actuarial return

 

 

1,714

 

 

 

401

 

Benefits paid

 

 

(8,346

)

 

 

(7,894

)

Benefit obligation at end of year

 

 

168,004

 

 

 

149,426

 

Change in fair value of plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

 

176,958

 

 

 

175,159

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

15,722

 

 

 

7,937

 

Employer contributions

 

 

 

 

 

1,756

 

Benefits paid

 

 

(8,346

)

 

 

(7,894

)

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

 

184,334

 

 

 

176,958

 

Funded status at end of year

 

$

16,330

 

 

$

27,532

 

Schedule of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets

The following table provides the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued benefit asset

 

$

19,879

 

 

$

28,399

 

Pension liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued current benefit liability

 

 

(1,556

)

 

 

(867

)

Accrued benefit liability

 

 

(1,993

)

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

19,489

 

 

 

8,031

 

Net amount recognized

 

$

35,819

 

 

$

35,563

 

Schedule of assumptions related to benefit obligation and prepaid benefit costs

The benefit obligation and prepaid benefit costs were calculated by applying the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

Discount rate: net periodic pension cost

 

 

5.14

%

 

 

5.77

%

 

Discount rate: projected benefit obligation

 

 

5.14

%

 

 

5.77

%

 

Expected rate of return on plan assets

 

 

7.25

%

 

 

7.25

%

 

Rate of compensation increase: net periodic pension cost

 

3%

 

 

5%/2%

 

(1)

Rate of compensation increase: projected benefit obligation

 

3%

 

 

4%/3%/2%

 

(2)

 

(1)
5% for 2024 and 2% per year thereafter.
(2)
4% for 2024, 3% for 2025 and 2% per year thereafter.
Schedule of net periodic pension cost

Net periodic pension cost for the plans consisted of the following in 2024, 2023, and 2022 (in thousands):

 

 

Pension Benefits

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Service cost

 

$

3,659

 

 

$

3,794

 

 

$

6,262

 

Interest cost

 

 

8,302

 

 

 

7,974

 

 

 

5,476

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(12,544

)

 

 

(12,428

)

 

 

(13,452

)

Amortization of prior service cost

 

 

265

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

511

 

Amortization of net loss (gain)

 

 

61

 

 

 

(188

)

 

 

2,049

 

Net periodic pension (benefit) cost

 

$

(257

)

 

$

(348

)

 

$

846

 

Schedule of allocation of assets

 

Target

 

 

Maximum

 

Large cap U.S. equities

 

 

17

%

 

 

20

%

Small cap U.S. equities

 

 

8

%

 

 

10

%

Non-U.S. equities

 

 

25

%

 

 

30

%

U.S. Fixed income

 

 

18

%

 

 

23

%

Emerging markets debt

 

 

5

%

 

 

8

%

Real estate

 

 

15

%

 

 

18

%

Absolute return

 

 

5

%

 

 

7

%

Company stock/Real return

 

 

7

%

 

 

13

%

Schedule of fair values of plan by asset category

The fair values by asset category in each pension plan, along with their hierarchy levels, are as follows as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 

 

Hecla plans

 

 

Lucky Friday

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Investments measured at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing cash

 

$

2,699

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,699

 

 

$

123

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

123

 

Common stock

 

 

18,874

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,874

 

 

 

2,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,932

 

Mutual funds

 

 

87,823

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,823

 

 

 

13,016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,016

 

Total investments in the fair value hierarchy

 

 

109,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109,396

 

 

 

16,071

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,071

 

Investments measured at net asset value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,698

 

Common collective funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,688

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,163

 

Total investments measured at net asset value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,861

 

Total fair value

 

$

109,396

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

157,402

 

 

$

16,071

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

26,932

 

 

Hecla plans

 

 

Lucky Friday

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Investments measured at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing cash

 

$

525

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

525

 

 

$

117

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

117

 

Common stock

 

 

19,933

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,933

 

 

 

2,872

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,872

 

Mutual funds

 

 

83,504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83,504

 

 

 

12,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,792

 

Total investments in the fair value hierarchy

 

 

103,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

103,962

 

 

 

15,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,781

 

Investments measured at net asset value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,173

 

Common collective funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,627

 

Total investments measured at net asset value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,800

 

Total fair value

 

$

103,962

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

150,377

 

 

$

15,781

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

26,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of estimates of future benefit payments

The following are estimates of future benefit payments, which reflect expected future service as appropriate, related to our pension plans (in thousands):

Year Ending December 31,

 

Pension
Plans

 

2025

 

$

10,061

 

2026

 

 

10,171

 

2027

 

 

10,158

 

2028

 

 

10,427

 

2029

 

 

10,610

 

Years 2030-2033

 

 

53,433

 

Schedule of indication of whether pension plans had accumulated benefit obligations (ABO) in excess of plan assets, or plan assets exceeded ABO

The following table indicates whether our pension plans had accumulated benefit obligations (“ABO”) in excess of plan assets, or plan assets exceeded ABO. During 2024 two of our plans had plan assets in excess of the ABO and one did not. During 2023 all three of our plans assets exceeded the ABO (in thousands).

 

2024

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Plan Assets Exceed ABO

 

 

ABO Exceed Plan Assets

 

 

Plan Assets Exceed ABO

 

Projected benefit obligation

$

48,251

 

 

$

119,753

 

 

$

149,426

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

$

47,262

 

 

$

116,148

 

 

$

146,336

 

Fair value of plan assets

$

66,573

 

 

$

117,761

 

 

$

176,958

 

Schedule of amounts included in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net"

For the pension plans, the following amounts are included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income, net” on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost (in thousands):

 

Pension
Benefits

 

Unamortized net loss

 

$

19,185

 

Unamortized prior service cost

 

 

304