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Employee Benefits
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Our qualified and nonqualified defined benefit plans were amended to freeze benefit accruals for all persons entitled to benefits under the plans in 2016. We will continue recording pension expense related to these plans, primarily representing interest costs on the projected benefit obligation and amortization of actuarial losses accumulated in the plans, as well as income from expected investment returns on pension assets. Since the plans have been frozen, no service costs are included in net periodic pension expense.
The investment policy for S&T's defined benefit plan is 90 percent fixed income and 10 percent equity and cash. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 2.42 percent as of September 30, 2021 compared to 3.45 percent for the same period in 2020.
We remeasured our pension obligation and recognized a pension settlement charge of $0.4 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. A settlement charge is incurred when the aggregate amount of lump-sum distributions during the year is greater than the sum of the interest cost component of the annual net periodic pension cost.
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation$721 $905 $2,221 $2,686 
Expected return on plan assets(668)(970)(2,029)(2,913)
Net amortization246 411 792 1,180 
Settlement Charge370 671 1,296 671 
Net Periodic Pension Expense$669 $1,017 $2,280 $1,624 
The components of net periodic pension expense are included in salaries and employee benefits on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).