STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Under the Company’s stock option plans, the Board of Directors may grant restricted stock and options to purchase common shares to the Company's employees, officers, directors and consultants. The Company accounts for stock options in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, with stock-based compensation expense recognized over the vesting period based on the fair value on the grant date utilizing the Black-Scholes model, which includes a number of estimates that affect the grant date fair value and the amount of expense to recognize.

The Company recognized approximately $1,692,000 and $5,056,000, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared with $1,184,000 and $3,747,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Stock option activity is summarized as follows:


	Number of options	Weighted average exercise price




Outstanding at December 31, 2021	5,397,691	$	5.95
Granted	1,692,419	10.64
Exercised	(299,006)	4.57
Canceled and forfeited	(155,697)	9.20
Outstanding at September 30, 2022	6,635,409	$	7.13

The Company allows stock option holders to exercise stock-based awards by surrendering stock-based awards with an intrinsic value equal to the cumulative exercise price of the stock-based awards being exercised, referred to as net settlements. These surrenders are included in stock options exercised in the options rollforward above. For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, we received 55,853 and 37,049 options as payment in the exercise of 33,313 and 13,285 options. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, we received 92,520 and 59,104 options as payment in the exercise of 72,313 and 39,312 options.

Common shares required to be issued upon the exercise of stock options would be issued from authorized and unissued shares. The Company calculated the grant date fair value of options granted in 2022 (“2022 Grants”) utilizing a Black-Scholes model.


	2022 Grants
Strike price	$5.10	-	$10.56
Risk-free rate	1.6%	-	3.9%
Expected dividend yield	—
Expected volatility	69.6%	-	78.5%
Expected term (in years)	5	-	6