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Remaining performance obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Revenue From Contract With Customer1 [Abstract]  
Remaining performance obligations
Note 13 Contract assets and liabilities

The table below provides a reconciliation of the significant changes in the contract assets and the contract liabilities balances.
Contract assets (1)
Contract liabilities
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 NOTE 2021 2020 2021 2020
Opening balance, January 1 943  1,644  959  890 
Revenue recognized included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the year   —  (678) (643)
Revenue recognized from contract liabilities included in contract assets at the beginning of the year 141  188    — 
Increase in contract liabilities during the year   —  752  688 
Increase in contract liabilities included in contract assets during the year (115) (186)   — 
Increase in contract assets from revenue recognized during the year 664  834    — 
Contract assets transferred to trade receivables (859) (1,376) 50  51 
Acquisitions   —  13  — 
Contract terminations transferred to trade receivables (89) (145) 4  19 
Discontinued operations 37    (1)   — 
Reclassified to liabilities held for sale 16    —  (7) — 
Other (20) (15) (48) (46)
Ending balance, December 31 665  943  1,045  959 
(1) Net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $20 million and $59 million at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. See Note 29, Financial and capital management, for additional details.
Note 14 Contract costs

The table below provides a reconciliation of the contract costs balance.
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 NOTE 2021 2020
Opening balance, January 1 764  783 
Incremental costs of obtaining a contract and contract fulfillment costs 635  535 
Amortization included in operating costs (504) (552)
Acquisitions 3  — 
Reclassified to assets held for sale 16  (4) — 
Discontinued operations 37    (2)
Ending balance, December 31 894  764 

Contract costs are amortized over periods ranging from 12 to 84 months.
Note 33
Remaining performance obligations
The following table shows revenues expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as at December 31, 2021.
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 THEREAFTER TOTAL
Wireline 1,295  946  712  473  215  548  4,189 
Wireless 1,416  561  40  —  2,019 
Total 2,711  1,507  752  474  216  548  6,208 
When estimating minimum transaction prices allocated to the remaining unfulfilled, or partially unfulfilled, performance obligations, BCE applied the practical expedient to not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have an original expected duration of one year or less and for those contracts where we bill the same value as that which is transferred to the customer.